Assignment Components

1. 10-Slide Presentation (to be presented in class).
2. 20-Page Written Report (+1 Cover Page).

Both the presentation and write-up should be on the same theme, directly connected to your dissertation topic, with a focus on policy review.

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1. Objectives of the Assignment

• To critically analyze existing policies and frameworks related to your dissertation research topic.
• To examine how policies have evolved over the years in the chosen field.
• To evaluate the effectiveness and shortcomings of these policies.
• To propose future modifications or alternatives for improved policy implementation.
• To strengthen academic skills in research, writing, and presentation.

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2. Structure of the Assignment

(A) Presentation (10 Slides)

Your PowerPoint/Canva/Google Slides presentation should cover:

1. Title Slide – Topic, Name, Roll Number, Course, Department.
2. Introduction to the Research Topic (brief context).
3. Policy Background – When it was introduced, by whom, key objectives.
4. Evolution of the Policy – Historical changes, reforms, updates.
5. Key Provisions of the Current Policy.
6. Relevance to Your Research Topic – How it supports or influences your dissertation theme.
7. Achievements and Positive Impacts.
8. Shortcomings / Gaps Identified.
9. Proposed Modifications / Future Directions.
10. Conclusion & Key Takeaways.

👉 Each slide should use bullet points, charts, or diagrams (not long paragraphs).
👉 Presentation time per student: 7–10 minutes.

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(B) Written Report (20 Pages + 1 Cover Page)

The written submission should be comprehensive and structured as follows:

Cover Page (1 Page)

• Title of Assignment
• Student’s Name, Roll Number
• Course, Department
• Date of Submission
• Institution Logo (if required)

Main Content (20 Pages)

1. Introduction (2–3 pages)
   • Introduce your dissertation topic.
   • State why policy review is important for your research theme.
   • Define scope and objectives of your review.
2. Policy Background (2–3 pages)
   • Describe the selected policy.
   • Discuss its legal framework, stakeholders, and target groups.
3. Historical Evolution of Policy (3–4 pages)
   • Trace development over decades.
   • Highlight amendments, reforms, and shifts in focus.
   • Include a timeline diagram if possible.
4. Policy Provisions (2–3 pages)
   • Outline major provisions relevant to your dissertation.
   • Present tables/flowcharts for clarity.
5. Relevance to Research Topic (2–3 pages)
   • Discuss how this policy affects your area of study.
   • Case examples or statistical evidence can be added.
6. Strengths and Achievements (2 pages)
   • Show measurable outcomes or successes.
   • Use graphs/charts to highlight impact.
7. Shortcomings and Gaps (2–3 pages)
   • Critically analyze weaknesses, gaps in implementation, or challenges faced.
   • Support with secondary data or literature.
8. Future Directions & Recommendations (2–3 pages)
   • Suggest modifications, new approaches, or complementary measures.
   • Connect your suggestions to your research problem.
9. Conclusion (1 page)
   • Summarize findings.
   • Re-emphasize relevance of policy for your dissertation.
10. References / Bibliography (APA/MLA/Chicago format).

👉 Total length: 20 pages content (excluding cover and references).
👉 Use headings, subheadings, bullet points, and diagrams for clarity.

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3. Formatting Guidelines for Written Submission

• Font: Times New Roman or Calibri.
• Font Size: 12 pt (Text), 14 pt Bold (Headings).
• Line Spacing: 1.5.
• Margins: 1 inch on all sides.
• Page Numbers: Bottom center or bottom right.
• Referencing Style: APA (preferred) or as per department guidelines.

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4. Evaluation Criteria

Your assignment will be graded on:

1. Content Quality (30%)
   • Depth of policy review.
   • Connection to dissertation topic.
2. Critical Analysis (20%)
   • Identification of gaps/shortcomings.
   • Originality of suggestions.
3. Presentation Skills (20%)
   • Clarity, confidence, time management.
   • Visual appeal of slides.
4. Report Writing (20%)
   • Structure, language, formatting.
   • Use of references and citations.
5. Creativity & Effort (10%)
   • Use of visuals, charts, diagrams.
   • Original contribution beyond just copying policy text.

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5. Submission Details

• Presentation in Class: On scheduled date.
• Written Report Submission: Hard copy (back2back print, stapled) (b/w print) + Soft copy (PDF) by email or MS Teams portal.
• Deadline: 14 Oct 2025.
• Late Submission: Will invite penalty as per departmental rules.

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6. Additional Tips

• Choose a policy directly connected to your dissertation for maximum relevance.
• Use government documents, academic articles, and policy papers as sources.
• Keep presentation visual and concise—do not simply copy report text onto slides.
• In the report, include tables, diagrams, or infographics to make content engaging.
• Be analytical, not just descriptive—always ask: What worked? What failed? What can be improved?

🎯 Tutorial: Two-Point Perspective Drawing

✨ Basic Idea

• Horizon line (HL): Eye level of the viewer.
• Two vanishing points (VP1, VP2): Both located on the horizon line, left and right.
• Front edges (vertical lines): Drawn true to size.
• Depth: All receding edges converge toward either VP1 or VP2.

👉 Unlike one-point perspective (good for frontal views), two-point perspective is best for corner views (when you see two sides of an object).

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1️⃣ Step 1: Cube / Simple Block

1. Draw horizon line and place two vanishing points (VP1 & VP2) far apart.
2. Draw a vertical front edge (the nearest corner of the cube).
3. From top and bottom of this edge, draw receding lines to VP1 and VP2.
4. Decide depth → close with vertical edges between the receding lines.
5. Darken visible edges.

👉 Now you have a cube seen in corner view.

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2️⃣ Step 2: Table in Two-Point Perspective

1. Start with front vertical edge (table corner).
2. Draw receding edges of the tabletop toward VP1 & VP2.
3. Add back edges → parallel to front edge but converging to VP1 & VP2.
4. Draw legs as vertical lines at four corners of tabletop.
5. Project bottoms of legs toward vanishing points.

👉 You now have a realistic table.

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3️⃣ Step 3: Chair in Two-Point Perspective

1. Begin with the front vertical edge of the seat (corner of chair).
2. Extend seat depth toward VP1 & VP2.
3. Add legs → verticals dropping from corners, converging to VPs at the base.
4. Draw backrest: extend vertical lines from rear seat edge upward, connect to VP1 & VP2.
5. Add thickness/details.

👉 Chair looks 3D, showing both sides.

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4️⃣ Step 4: Structures / Buildings

1. Start with front corner vertical of building.
2. Extend sides to VP1 & VP2 for walls.
3. Add windows and doors →
   • Vertical edges true.
   • Tops and bottoms converge to respective VP.
4. Roofs:
   • Midpoint of top edge → sloping lines toward VP1 & VP2.

👉 Shows realistic architecture in street view.

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5️⃣ Step 5: Interior Space (Room)

1. Draw horizon line and place VP1 & VP2 on it.
2. Begin with a vertical edge (front corner of the room).
3. Draw receding lines from top and bottom to VP1 & VP2 → forms floor, ceiling, and walls.
4. Add furniture:
   • Front vertical edges true.
   • Depth recedes to VP1 & VP2.
   • Windows, doors, and cupboards follow same rule.

👉 Room appears as if viewed from a corner, both walls visible.

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6️⃣ Tips for Success

• Keep vanishing points wide apart → avoids distortion.
• Vertical lines stay upright; only horizontal lines converge.
• Use light construction lines first.
• Apply shading to enhance depth.

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✅ In summary:

• Two-point perspective is best for showing objects or spaces seen from a corner.
• Method: Start with vertical corner → recede edges to VP1 & VP2 → add verticals → close forms → add details.
• Works for cubes, tables, chairs, buildings, and room interiors.

🎯 One-Point Perspective: Principles

One-point perspective is a method of graphical projection that creates the illusion of depth by making parallel lines converge toward a single vanishing point on the horizon line. It mimics how the human eye perceives objects that are directly in front of us.

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1️⃣ Key Principles

1. Horizon Line (HL)
   • Represents the viewer’s eye level.
   • All vanishing points lie on this line.
2. Vanishing Point (VP)
   • A single point on the horizon line where all parallel lines (receding in depth) appear to converge.
   • In one-point perspective, only one vanishing point is used.
3. Parallel vs. Perpendicular Lines
   • Lines parallel to the picture plane (front faces) are drawn in their true shape and size.
   • Lines perpendicular to the picture plane recede toward the one vanishing point.
4. Foreshortening
   • Objects appear smaller as they recede into the distance.
   • Equal distances in reality look progressively shorter in the drawing.
5. Station Point (SP)
   • The eye position of the observer.
   • Determines how close or far objects appear.

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2️⃣ Steps to Construct a One-Point Perspective

1. Draw a horizon line at eye level.
2. Mark a single vanishing point (VP) on the horizon line.
3. Draw the front face of the object (true shape).
4. From each corner of the object, draw lines receding to the vanishing point.
5. Add the back edges by cutting off receding lines at desired depth.
6. Darken the visible outlines → realistic perspective view.

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3️⃣ Examples

• Corridor or Railway Tracks → parallel sides converge at one point on the horizon.
• Buildings Viewed Front-On → front façade true shape; sides recede to vanishing point.
• Roads, Tunnels, Bridges → straight paths narrow into the distance.

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4️⃣ Applications

• Architectural drawings (interiors, streetscapes).
• Urban design visualizations.
• Fine arts and photography (framing depth).
• Teaching perspective basics.

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✅ In summary:
One-point perspective is based on the principle that all receding lines converge at a single vanishing point on the horizon line, making it the simplest and most widely used perspective technique for depicting depth and distance.