The Importance of Earth Day Celebration Globally

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By Shashikant Nishant Sharma

Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EARTHDAY.ORG including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries. The official theme for 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics.” 2025 will be the 55th anniversary of Earth Day.

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Earth Day, observed annually on April 22, is a pivotal event dedicated to endorsing environmental protection. Launched in 1970, this day marks an era of increasing environmental awareness and advocacy. As we approach the 55th anniversary of this crucial occasion in 2025, it’s essential to look back at its origins, achievements, and the ongoing efforts to safeguard our planet.

The Inception of Earth Day

The first Earth Day was held on April 22, 1970, catalyzed by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson as a nationwide teach-in on environmental issues. It mobilized 20 million Americans from various social backgrounds to advocate for a healthy, sustainable environment. This overwhelming response highlighted the importance of the environment in national discourse and led to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Additionally, it spurred the passage of critical environmental laws, such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act.

Global Expansion and Impact

Over the decades, Earth Day grew from a national event in the United States to a global movement. Coordinated by EARTHDAY.ORG, the initiative now encompasses 1 billion people across more than 193 countries, making it one of the largest secular observances in the world. Each year, activities range from tree planting and community clean-ups to educational forums and policy advocacy, all aimed at fostering a sustainable future.

Earth Day 2024: “Planet vs. Plastics”

The theme for Earth Day 2024, “Planet vs. Plastics,” underscores a critical environmental challenge. Plastics, particularly single-use plastics, have become a ubiquitous and formidable pollutant, clogging our waterways, harming marine life, and contributing to health problems in humans and animals. The focus on plastics aims to ignite change in consumption patterns, promote alternatives to plastic products, and encourage policies that reduce plastic waste.

Toward the 55th Anniversary

As we approach the 55th anniversary of Earth Day in 2025, it is a moment to reflect on past achievements and renew our commitment to environmental stewardship. The challenges we face today—climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution—are daunting, but the spirit of Earth Day encourages collaborative action and innovative solutions.

How to Participate

Participating in Earth Day can take many forms, whether it’s joining a local clean-up, educating oneself and others about sustainable practices, or supporting environmental policies. Everyone’s involvement counts. As individuals, we can make impactful changes in our daily lives, such as reducing plastic use, recycling more efficiently, and supporting sustainable businesses.

Conclusion

Earth Day serves as a yearly reminder of the power and responsibility we hold to maintain and enhance the health of our planet. It is a day for action and advocacy, a chance to unite globally around the protection of the environment, our shared home. As Earth Day continues to evolve and inspire, the call to protect our planet becomes more urgent. Let’s heed this call and ensure that every day is Earth Day.

References

Bowman, K. (1996). Attitudes toward the environment twenty-five years after Earth Day (pp. 179-189). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Christofferson, B. (2009). The man from clear lake: Earth day founder senator Gaylord Nelson. University of Wisconsin Pres.

Dehalwar, K., & Singh, J. (2015). A Critical Evaluation of the main Causes of Water Management Problems in Indian Urban Areas. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences. 48.

Dehalwar, K. (2015). Basics of Environment Sustainability and Environmental Impact Assessment. In Basics of Environment Sustainability and Environmental Impact Assessment (pp. 1–208). Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8321058

Dunaway, F. (2008). Gas masks, pogo, and the ecological Indian: Earth Day and the visual politics of American environmentalism. American Quarterly60(1), 67-99.

Freeman III, A. M. (2002). Environmental policy since Earth day I: what have we gained?. Journal of Economic Perspectives16(1), 125-146.

Sharma, S. N., Dehalwar, K., Kumar, G., & Vyas, S. (2023). Redefining Peri-urban Urban Areas. Thematics Journal of Geography12(3), 7-13.

Sharma, S. N., Kumar, A., & Dehalwar, K. (2024). The Precursors of Transit-oriented Development. Economic and Political Weekly59(14), 16-20.