ECONOMICS

Definition;

Economics is the study of scarcity and its implications for the use of resources, production of goods and services, growth of production and welfare over time, and a great variety of other complex issues of vital concern to society.

There are 4 definitions of economics

These are – production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services. Ans. Adam Smith defined economics as the “science of wealth.” The definition implies that the economy is determined by the wealth generated when people produce valuable commodities that are consumed.

What are the 5 concepts of economics?

Some of the concepts are scarcity, supply & demand, incentives, trade-off and opportunity cost, economic systems, factors of production, production possibilities, marginal analysis, circular flow, and international trade.

What is economics all about?
Economics is the study of how things are made, moved around, and used. It looks at how people, businesses, governments, and countries choose to use their resources. Economics is the study of how people act, based on the idea that people act rationally and try to get the most value or benefit. Economics is the study of how work and business are run. Since there are many ways to use human labour and many ways to get resources.

Economic Indicators
Economic indicators show how a country’s economy is doing in a specific area. When government agencies or private groups put out these reports regularly, they usually have a big effect on the stock, fixed income, and foreign exchange markets. They can also help investors figure out how the economy will affect markets and make decisions about investments.

Gross national product (GDP)
Many people think that a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) is the best way to measure how well its economy is doing. It is the total market value of all finished goods and services made in a country during a certain year or other time period. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) releases a monthly report at the end of each month. Many investors, analysts, and traders pay attention to the advance GDP report and the preliminary report, which come out a few months before the annual GDP report.

Retail sales
The Department of Commerce (DOC) puts out a report on retail sales in the middle of each month. This report measures the total amount of money made or the dollar value of all products sold in stores.

Industrial manufacturing
The Federal Reserve puts out a report every month called “Industrial Production” that shows how the production of U.S. factories, mines, and utilities has changed over time. One of the closely watched variables in this study is the capacity utilisation ratio, which shows how much of the economy’s productive capacity is being used instead of sitting idle. A country should see its production values increase and its capacity is used to its fullest

Employment Data
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports “nonfarm payrolls” every first Friday of the month with information about jobs.
Most of the time, a strong economy means that jobs are being added quickly. In the same way, big drops could mean that contractions are coming. Even though these are broad trends, it is important to look at how the economy is doing.

Changes in prices for consumers (CPI)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which the BLS also puts out, is the standard way to measure inflation. It shows how much retail prices (consumer costs) have changed. The CPI compares price changes from month to month and from year to year by putting goods and services from the economy into a basket.