10 Days ICSSR Sponsored Research Methodology Course

Daily writing prompt
What was the last live performance you saw?

📢 Exciting Opportunity for Scholars and Researchers!


We are thrilled to announce the ICSSR Sponsored 10 Days Research Methodology Workshop, scheduled for 13-22 July 2024. This comprehensive workshop is designed to enhance your skills in research methodology, academic writing, and publication.
* No Registration Fee
* 10 Days free Accommodation and Food during the course
* Free Study materials
* Compulsory to bring your own laptop
* Limited Seats Available

🔗 Register Now:
Registration Form https://lnkd.in/duA4szjt
Key Highlights:
Engage with expert researchers and academics.
Hands-on sessions on qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research methods.
Insights into effective writing and publication strategies.
Don’t miss this chance to advance your research capabilities and network with peers from various disciplines.
📄 For more details, download our brochure:
Workshop Brochure https://lnkd.in/dymRVYPb
📍 Location:
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal
📅 Dates:
13-22 July 2024
Spread the word and bring your research journey to the next level! Let’s make a significant impact together. Looking forward to seeing you there!
hashtag#ResearchMethodology hashtag#AcademicWriting hashtag#ScholarlyPublication hashtag#ICSSR hashtag#Workshop hashtag#Education hashtag#Networking hashtag#MANITBhopal For more details, visit us at https://lnkd.in/gmiRQPiX

Understanding Sociology: Scope and Relevance of the Discipline

Daily writing prompt
What makes you nervous?

By Kavita Dehalwar

Sociology is a captivating field of study that delves into the intricacies of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. It explores the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. By examining social and cultural phenomena, sociology helps us understand the underpinnings of our everyday experiences and broader societal issues.

Photo by Ahmed akacha on Pexels.com

Overview of Sociology as a Discipline

Sociology emerged in the early 19th century, during a time of profound social transformation in Europe. The industrial revolution, urbanization, and the emergence of modern states shaped the original questions sociologists sought to answer. Pioneers like Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber developed foundational theories that illuminated how societies maintain and change their structures, and how individuals and groups influence and are influenced by these structures.

At its core, sociology is the systematic study of social behavior and human groups. It focuses on understanding the ways in which people behave in society, how social and economic forces influence that behavior, and how societies and their various institutions are structured and function. Sociologists use various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change.

Scope of Sociology

The scope of sociology is extremely broad. It covers everything from the analysis of short conversations between strangers on the street to the study of global social processes. Here are the key areas:

  • Social Organization: Examines the structure of social groups and organizations, including families, workplaces, and religious congregations.
  • Social Psychology: Focuses on how individual behavior is shaped by social interactions and how social environments influence personal decisions.
  • Social Change: Studies how societies change over time, considering factors like technological advancements, economic shifts, and cultural trends.
  • Sociological Theory: Develops theories to explain social behaviors and phenomena, often looking at issues of power, inequality, and social structure.
  • Comparative Sociology: Compares social phenomena across different cultures and historical periods to identify patterns and variations.

Methods in Sociology

Sociologists employ a range of methods to gather and analyze data. Quantitative methods, such as surveys and statistical analysis, help in understanding patterns and making generalizations about societal behaviors. Qualitative methods, including interviews, field observations, and ethnography, provide deeper insights into the meanings, experiences, and contexts of social life.

Relevance of Sociology

Sociology holds immense relevance in understanding and addressing contemporary social issues:

  • Social Inequality: By studying patterns of inequality based on class, race, gender, and sexuality, sociology provides insights into the causes and effects of these disparities and suggests ways to address them.
  • Globalization: Sociologists examine how global interconnectivity influences economic dynamics, cultural exchanges, and political movements.
  • Urbanization: Exploring issues related to urban life, including housing, gentrification, and community organization, helps in planning better cities.
  • Health and Wellbeing: Sociological research into health disparities and access to healthcare services informs public health policies and practices.
  • Technology and Society: As technology transforms how we live and work, sociology studies its impact on social interactions, employment, privacy, and ethical considerations.

Conclusion

Sociology offers valuable perspectives on the complexities of social life, equipping us to better understand ourselves and the world around us. Its broad scope and diverse methods allow sociologists to address both timeless social questions and pressing contemporary issues. As societies continue to evolve, the insights provided by sociology will be crucial in shaping public policies, enhancing social welfare, and promoting a deeper understanding of social dynamics. Thus, sociology not only enriches our understanding of the social world but also empowers us to actively participate in its ongoing transformation.

References

Alexander, I., & Robertson, S. (2004). Understanding project sociology by modeling stakeholders. IEEE software21(1), 23-27.

Barkan, S. E. (2011). Sociology: Understanding and changing the social world. Boston, MA: Flat World Knowledge, Incorporated.

Brown, R. (2013). Understanding industrial organizations: Theoretical perspectives in industrial sociology. Routledge.

Dehawar, K. The Harsh Reality of Slum Life in Bhopal: A Closer Look at Poor Living Conditions.

Dehalwar, K. Sociology and Sociological Imaginations.

Dehalwar, K., & Sharma, S. N. (2024). Exploring the Distinctions between Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods. Think India Journal27(1), 7-15.

Plummer, K. (2021). Sociology: the basics. Routledge.

Sharma, S. N. (2023). Understanding Citations: A Crucial Element of Academic Writing.

Sharma, S. N. Embracing Individuality: Exploring Personal Traits That Make Us Unique.

Sharrock, W., Hughes, J. A., & Martin, P. J. (2003). Understanding modern sociology. Sage.

Stark, W. (2020). The sociology of knowledge: Toward a deeper understanding of the history of ideas. Routledge.

Understanding Scientometric Analysis: Applications and Implications

Daily writing prompt
How do you unwind after a demanding day?

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma

In the era of big data and information explosion, scientometric analysis emerges as a powerful tool to evaluate and map the landscape of scientific research. This methodological approach involves the quantitative study of science, technology, and innovation, focusing primarily on the analysis of publications, patents, and other forms of scholarly literature. By leveraging data-driven techniques, scientometrics aids in understanding the development, distribution, and impact of research activities across various disciplines.

What is Scientometric Analysis?

Scientometric analysis refers to the study of the quantitative aspects of science as a communication process. The field applies statistical and computational methods to analyze scientific literature, aiming to uncover trends, patterns, and network interactions among researchers, institutions, and countries. Common metrics used in scientometrics include citation counts, h-index, impact factors, and co-authorship networks.

Applications of Scientometric Analysis

  1. Research Evaluation: Scientometrics provides tools for assessing the impact and quality of research outputs. Universities, funding agencies, and policymakers use these metrics to make informed decisions regarding funding allocations, tenure appointments, and strategic planning.
  2. Trend Analysis: By examining publication and citation patterns, scientometrics helps identify emerging fields and trends in scientific research. This insight is crucial for researchers and institutions aiming to stay at the forefront of innovation.
  3. Collaboration Networks: Analysis of co-authorship and citation networks offers valuable information about the collaboration patterns within and across disciplines. This can highlight influential researchers and key collaborative groups.
  4. Policy and Strategic Planning: Government and organizational leaders use scientometric analysis to shape science policy and research strategies. Insights gained from such analyses can guide the allocation of resources and efforts towards areas with the greatest potential impact.

Challenges in Scientometric Analysis

Despite its usefulness, scientometric analysis faces several challenges:

  • Data Quality and Accessibility: The reliability of scientometric studies depends heavily on the quality and completeness of the data. Issues such as publication biases and limited access to full datasets can affect the accuracy of analysis.
  • Overemphasis on Metrics: There is a risk of placing too much emphasis on quantitative metrics like citation counts, which may not fully capture the scientific value of research. This can lead to skewed perceptions and decisions.
  • Interdisciplinary Research: Quantifying the impact of interdisciplinary research is complex due to the diverse nature of such studies. Standard metrics may not adequately reflect their value or impact.

Future Directions

As scientometric techniques continue to evolve, integration with advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning is likely. These advancements could enhance the ability to process and analyze large datasets, providing deeper insights and more accurate predictions. Additionally, there is a growing call for more nuanced metrics that can account for the quality and societal impact of research, beyond traditional citation analysis.

Conclusion

Scientometric analysis stands as a cornerstone in understanding the dynamics of scientific research. While it offers significant insights, it is crucial to approach its findings with an understanding of its limitations and the context of the data used. As the field advances, a balanced view that incorporates both qualitative and quantitative assessments will be essential for harnessing the full potential of scientometric insights in shaping the future of scientific inquiry.

References

Chen, C., Hu, Z., Liu, S., & Tseng, H. (2012). Emerging trends in regenerative medicine: a scientometric analysis in CiteSpace. Expert opinion on biological therapy12(5), 593-608.

Darko, A., Chan, A. P., Huo, X., & Owusu-Manu, D. G. (2019). A scientometric analysis and visualization of global green building research. Building and Environment149, 501-511.

Heilig, L., & Voß, S. (2014). A scientometric analysis of cloud computing literature. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing2(3), 266-278.

Mooghali, A., Alijani, R., Karami, N., & Khasseh, A. A. (2011). Scientometric analysis of the scientometric literature. International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM)9(1), 19-31.

Ramy, A., Floody, J., Ragab, M. A., & Arisha, A. (2018). A scientometric analysis of Knowledge Management Research and Practice literature: 2003–2015. Knowledge Management Research & Practice16(1), 66-77.

Unraveling the Tapestry: Delving Deeper into Family and Social Structures

Daily writing prompt
Describe a positive thing a family member has done for you.

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma

Within the intricate tapestry of human society lies the fundamental framework of family and social structures. These interconnected webs of relationships not only define our sense of belonging but also shape our identities, behaviors, and overall well-being. By exploring the nuances of family dynamics and broader social networks, we gain invaluable insights into the fabric of society and the mechanisms that underpin human interaction and development.

The Vital Role of Family: At the heart of society, families serve as the nucleus around which our lives revolve. Whether through the traditional nuclear family or the expansive networks of extended kin, familial bonds provide a sanctuary where values are instilled, traditions are passed down, and emotional support is freely given. Within this intimate sphere, individuals learn to navigate the complexities of human relationships, laying the groundwork for their journey through life.

Moreover, families serve as the primary agents of socialization, molding individuals into active participants within their respective communities. From the earliest stages of development, children absorb cultural norms, ethical principles, and behavioral patterns through interactions with their families. These formative experiences not only shape their worldview but also equip them with the skills and resilience needed to navigate the wider social landscape.

Yet, the concept of family is as diverse as the societies in which it exists. Cultural variations, economic realities, and shifting social norms all contribute to the kaleidoscope of family structures observed worldwide. From multigenerational households to single-parent families, each configuration reflects unique values and priorities, underscoring the adaptability of the familial unit in response to changing circumstances.

Navigating Change and Adversity: In the midst of societal transformations, families grapple with an array of challenges ranging from economic hardship to shifting gender roles. Urbanization, globalization, and technological advances have reshaped the fabric of family life, ushering in an era of unprecedented complexity and diversity. While these changes may strain traditional notions of family, they also present opportunities for growth, adaptation, and redefinition.

For instance, the rise of blended families and co-parenting arrangements underscores the resilience of familial bonds in the face of divorce and remarriage. Similarly, same-sex partnerships challenge conventional definitions of family, highlighting the fluidity and inclusivity inherent in modern family structures. By embracing diversity and fostering open dialogue, families can harness the strength of their collective experiences to navigate change and adversity.

Beyond the Family Unit: Exploring Social Networks However, the influence of social structures extends far beyond the confines of the family unit. Communities, comprising diverse networks of relationships and affiliations, serve as vital extensions of familial support. Within these communal spaces, individuals forge connections, share resources, and collaborate on shared goals, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity.

From neighborhood associations to religious congregations, social structures provide avenues for social interaction, mutual support, and collective action. By participating in community life, individuals not only strengthen their social ties but also contribute to the broader fabric of society. Moreover, communities play a crucial role in addressing systemic challenges such as poverty, inequality, and social injustice, amplifying the voices of marginalized groups and fostering social change.

Conclusion: In essence, family and social structures form the cornerstone of human society, weaving a tapestry of interconnected relationships and shared experiences. From the intimate bonds of the family unit to the expansive networks of community and society, these structures provide the foundation for individual growth, collective well-being, and societal resilience. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, understanding and nurturing these bonds are essential for building inclusive, thriving communities where all individuals can flourish.

References

Alesina, A., & Giuliano, P. (2010). The power of the family. Journal of Economic growth15, 93-125.

Becker, G. S., & Murphy, K. M. (1988). The family and the state. The Journal of Law and Economics31(1), 1-18.

Bernardes, J. (1997). Family studies: An introduction. Psychology Press.

Hardwig, J. (1990). What about the family?. Hastings Center Report20(2), 5-10.

Unraveling the Tapestry of Discovery: The Life of a Researcher

Daily writing prompt
What is one word that describes you?

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma

In the vast expanse of human knowledge, there exists a breed of individuals who dedicate their lives to unraveling its mysteries—the researchers. Their journey is one of relentless pursuit, fueled by curiosity, driven by passion, and defined by the pursuit of truth. From the depths of laboratories to the heights of academic institutions, the life of a researcher is a complex tapestry woven with threads of dedication, perseverance, and the occasional spark of inspiration.

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

The Quest for Knowledge: At the heart of a researcher’s life lies an insatiable thirst for knowledge. Their journey often begins with a question—an itch in the fabric of understanding that demands to be scratched. Whether exploring the intricacies of quantum mechanics or delving into the complexities of human behavior, researchers embark on a quest to push the boundaries of what is known and discover what lies beyond.

The Pursuit of Excellence: But the path of a researcher is not for the faint of heart. It is a journey fraught with challenges and obstacles at every turn. From the rigors of academic rigor to the pressures of publication, researchers must navigate a labyrinth of expectations and demands, constantly striving for excellence in their work. Late nights in the lab, endless revisions of manuscripts, and the occasional setback are all par for the course in the life of a researcher.

Collaboration and Community: Yet, amidst the trials and tribulations, researchers find solace in the camaraderie of their peers. Collaboration is the lifeblood of scientific inquiry, and researchers often find themselves working alongside colleagues from around the world, pooling their expertise and resources in pursuit of a common goal. Whether attending conferences, participating in interdisciplinary projects, or engaging in spirited debates over coffee, researchers thrive in the vibrant ecosystem of scientific community.

The Joy of Discovery: And then, amidst the toil and turmoil, comes the moment of triumph—the thrill of discovery. Whether it’s uncovering a new molecule with potential therapeutic properties, solving a centuries-old mathematical puzzle, or shedding light on the mysteries of the cosmos, the joy of discovery is an experience like no other. It is a moment of clarity—a glimpse into the vast tapestry of knowledge that stretches out before us, waiting to be explored.

The Legacy of Inquiry: But the impact of a researcher’s work extends far beyond the confines of their own lifetime. Each discovery, each breakthrough, becomes a brick in the edifice of human understanding, shaping the course of history and laying the foundation for future generations. From the revolutionary theories of Einstein to the groundbreaking experiments of Curie, the legacy of inquiry endures, inspiring generations of researchers to come.

Conclusion: In the end, the life of a researcher is a testament to the power of curiosity, the resilience of the human spirit, and the boundless potential of the human mind. It is a life of highs and lows, triumphs and setbacks, but above all, it is a life dedicated to the pursuit of truth. For researchers are the architects of our collective knowledge, the pioneers of our understanding, and the guardians of our future. And in their hands lies the power to unlock the secrets of the universe and illuminate the path forward for generations to come.

References

Åkerlind, G. S. (2008). An academic perspective on research and being a researcher: An integration of the literature. Studies in higher education33(1), 17-31.

Dehalwar, K., & Sharma, S. N. (2023). Fundamentals of Research Writing and Uses of Research Methodologies. Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd.

Finley, S., & Knowles, J. G. (1995). Researcher as artist/artist as researcher. Qualitative inquiry1(1), 110-142.

Saldana, J. (2018). Researcher, analyze thyself. International Journal of Qualitative Methods17(1), 1609406918801717.

Wa-Mbaleka, S. (2020). The researcher as an instrument. In Computer Supported Qualitative Research: New Trends on Qualitative Research (WCQR2019) 4 (pp. 33-41). Springer International Publishing.

Yardley, A. (2008). Living stories: The role of the researcher in the narration of life. In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research (Vol. 9, No. 3).

Navigating Plagiarism Checking Services for Scholars: A Comprehensive Overview

Daily writing prompt
What strategies do you use to cope with negative feelings?

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma

In the realm of academia, maintaining academic integrity is paramount. Plagiarism, the act of using someone else’s work without proper acknowledgment, undermines the very foundation of scholarly pursuits. To combat this issue, various plagiarism checking services have emerged, offering scholars the means to ensure their work is original and properly cited. In this article, we’ll explore some prominent plagiarism checking services, focusing on Turnitin and others, to understand their features, functionalities, and effectiveness in maintaining academic integrity.

Photo by Yan Krukau on Pexels.com

Turnitin: Turnitin is perhaps one of the most widely recognized plagiarism detection services in academia. It offers a comprehensive platform for educators and students alike to check the originality of academic papers and assignments. Turnitin employs an extensive database of academic content, including journals, publications, and student submissions, to compare the submitted work against.

Key Features:

  1. Database: Turnitin boasts a vast repository of academic content, making it adept at identifying similarities between submitted work and existing sources.
  2. Originality Reports: Users receive detailed reports highlighting any instances of potential plagiarism, along with similarity percentages and links to the original sources.
  3. Feedback and Grading: Educators can provide feedback directly within Turnitin’s interface, facilitating a streamlined grading process while addressing plagiarism concerns.
  4. Integration: Turnitin integrates seamlessly with learning management systems (LMS), making it convenient for educators to incorporate plagiarism checks into their courses.

Limitations:

  1. Subscription-based: Turnitin typically requires a subscription, which may present a financial barrier for individual scholars or institutions with limited budgets.
  2. False Positives: Like any automated system, Turnitin may occasionally flag instances as plagiarism incorrectly, necessitating manual review and verification.

Other Plagiarism Checking Services: While Turnitin is a prominent player in the field, several other plagiarism checking services offer similar functionalities. Some notable alternatives include:

  1. Grammarly: While primarily known as a grammar checking tool, Grammarly also offers plagiarism detection features. It scans text against a vast database of web pages and academic papers to identify potential instances of plagiarism.
  2. Copyscape: Popular among website owners and content creators, Copyscape specializes in detecting duplicate content on the web. While not as comprehensive as Turnitin for academic purposes, it can still be useful for verifying originality.
  3. Plagscan: Plagscan offers a user-friendly interface and customizable settings for plagiarism detection. It allows users to upload documents directly or check web content by entering URLs.

Choosing the Right Tool: Selecting the most suitable plagiarism checking service depends on various factors, including budget, specific requirements, and integration capabilities with existing systems. While Turnitin remains a top choice for academic institutions, alternative services like Grammarly and Copyscape offer valuable features for individual scholars and content creators.

Conclusion: In the pursuit of academic excellence, maintaining integrity and originality in scholarly work is non-negotiable. Plagiarism checking services play a crucial role in upholding these standards by providing scholars with the means to verify the originality of their work and ensure proper attribution to sources. Whether it’s Turnitin, Grammarly, or another tool, leveraging these services empowers scholars to contribute to knowledge dissemination ethically and responsibly in the academic community.

References

Chandere, V., Satish, S., & Lakshminarayanan, R. (2021). Online plagiarism detection tools in the digital age: a review. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 7110-7119.

Chuda, D., & Navrat, P. (2010). Support for checking plagiarism in e-learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences2(2), 3140-3144.

Geravand, S., & Ahmadi, M. (2014). An efficient and scalable plagiarism checking system using bloom filters. Computers & Electrical Engineering40(6), 1789-1800.

Naik, R. R., Landge, M. B., & Mahender, C. N. (2015). A review on plagiarism detection tools. International Journal of Computer Applications125(11).

Guidelines for Writing Articles on Track2Training Portal

By Track2Traing Editorial Team

Photo by Lisa Fotios on Pexels.com

Introduction: Writing articles for the Track2Training portal is an excellent opportunity to share your knowledge and expertise with a broader audience. To ensure a smooth and efficient publication process, please follow these guidelines.

1. Length and Format: Articles should be comprehensive, with a minimum length of 500 words. Ensure that your article is well-organized, using headings and sub-headings for clarity and improved readability.

2. Author Information: Include your full name in bold italics just below the article title. Additionally, provide your affiliation to give readers context about your background.

3. Submission and Review Process: Submission of quality articles will be followed by a review process. If the reviewer approves the article, it will be published within 7 days of submission.

4. Originality and Plagiarism: All submissions must be original work. Avoid plagiarism by properly citing sources. Use your own words to convey information and cite any external content appropriately.

5. Theme or Topic: Stick to one theme or topic per article. This ensures clarity and allows readers to focus on a specific subject. Each author is allowed a maximum of four articles per month.

6. Use of Images: Enhance the attractiveness of your article by including royalty-free images. Images should be relevant to the content and sourced appropriately.

7. References: Include at least five references at the end of your article. Use APA or MLA format for citations. This adds credibility to your work and allows readers to explore further.

Sample References (APA Format):

  1. Last Name, F. M. (Year). Title of the Article. Title of the Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Range. DOI or URL
  2. Last Name, F. M., & Last Name, F. M. (Year). Book Title. Publisher.
  3. Last Name, F. M., Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of the Chapter. In Book Title (pp. Pages). Publisher.
  4. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the Report. Publisher. URL
  5. Last Name, F. M. (Year). Title of the Conference Paper. In Proceedings of the Conference Name (pp. Pages). DOI or URL

Conclusion: Writing for Track2Training is an opportunity to contribute valuable insights to the community. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth submission and publication process, ultimately sharing your expertise with a wider audience. We look forward to your contributions!

Send your write-up to contact@track2training.com

Menstruation & It’s Taboos

N kavya

The menstrual cycle is a part of your reproductive system. Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the lining of your uterus. The menstrual blood which is partly blood and partly tissue from the inside of your uterus flows from your uterus through your cervix and out of your body through your vagina.

It has been said that during those days the tradition started for a good reason as women go through heavy cramps, PMS (premenstrual syndrome), headaches, stomach aches, mood swings, etc. Women were being isolated from their family and given complete rest in a separate room, as time passed the traditions became aggressive and gave more stress associated with myths, or misconceptions and taboos to women than being supportive to them during their menstrual cycle. Women are not allowed to enter the temples, in many households’ girls are subjected to many superstitious practices such as; prohibition from entering the kitchen and prayer room, being made to stay in a separate room, being forced to eat in separate utensils, and in some houses, the girl is provided the left-over food. Not being allowed to touch certain kinds of food because they could get spoilt, and tagging the girl as impure and unclean. The stigma associated with a woman bleeding every month leads to poor hygiene among a large section of rural women who use wood husk, leaves, paper, and other such materials instead of sanitary napkins when on their periods. The temple in Assam ‘Maa Kamkhaya’ where the main deity is the uterus of a woman signifies the importance of reproduction and the menstrual cycle is completely natural. In India, some school girls were allegedly forced to remove their underwear to prove they were not menstruating. The girls also reported that they were barred from touching other students during their menstrual cycle.

These social stigmas isolate the girls from family and friends which increases their stress levels and impacts their mental health. As per the survey in India, only 48% of adolescent girls are aware of what menstruation is before getting their first period, which is unhygienic for their health due to a lack of proper sanitation facilities. Young people do not have access to reliable and correct information about their reproductive health and rights. The lack of acceptance and the taboo associated with it leads the girls to stay at home due to anxiety and embarrassment… An overall lack of scientific knowledge about menstruation also gives way to myths and misconceptions. During previous centuries, there were many rules followed due to some circumstances but following those rules in this period seems unreasonable.

Girls must be given proper menstruation knowledge before they get their first period because many girls do not have the knowledge about how their body works and provide free napkins to the government schools. The main development goals must include an equal opportunity for education for girls and boys and access to proper sanitation. The media creating public awareness regarding these issues would break the taboo prevailing in society. The movie ‘Pad Man’ starring Akshay Kumar and Radhika Apte which speaks about the importance of women’s menstrual health is notable. To cross these barriers government, NGOs, corporate companies, and media and entertainment industries must collaborate and take advantage of each other’s capability and influence to achieve this vision.

Image credits- Google

No Boundaries

Today, as soon as the sun comes up the only hot topic that people could pick from the news sections that could give some respite to the evil, gossip loving person inside them is the update about humans living in the b-town. Right from the first cup of tea of the day, people want their dose of rumors, some true other false about the celebrities working in the movie industry of India specifically and others in general, to the last meal of the day, all these gossip sharing beings care about is the latest scandal that happened even a second ago. Indians have been so passionate about the tiniest of the details about every big or small event taking place in the lives of the actors specially working in the Hindi film industry that they sometimes even take offence when an actor is not that public about their personal lives. They become so indulged the lives of the bollywood stars that they hardly have any track of their own lives.

With the new paparazzi culture developing ever so fast in India, the curiosity of next move of these stars have risen to another level. With paparazzi capturing them in the local city just as they move, it has become easier for people to track them and go all gala over them. Each passing day the craze for the knowledge about the movie actors increase. Every new project of their favorite celebrity works like an energy drink for their gossip loving minds. A slightest of fire of affair of two celebrities is enough to burn the house of reality to ashes and believe the rumor. The information about whose dating whom, whose getting married to whom, who is having kids with whom, who is getting most approval on their auditions, whose been rejected most often, who is into drugs and who follows which god or religion, serves as the chilly-flakes on their freshly ordered pizza only to burn their tongues later.

This toxic behavior of following every detail in their beloved celebrity life which eventually turns into obsession is harmful for both the celebrity and the people obsessed with them. These followers become so involved into the lives of these big town stars that they are affected to the extreme levels when they learn the reality about one or other of these actors which is definitely different from what they had expected it to be. They literally worship these actors to the extent that they even become ready to give up their lives just so to have a selfie with them. With the deaths of some famous and really admired stars this year the deaths of their fans in their remembrance has lead to the shocking and unexpected toxicity that this following to the nook culture has developed. People need to back out from this over involvement, fascination, passion for the celebrity they follow so as to give them and themselves the space for breathing into the healthy culture of loving and admiring someone but not getting so engrossed that they turn into some maniac follower who knows no boundaries.

Picture Credits: https://bit.ly/2ZbrY4j

Childhood Shows

Childhood is the most memorable time in any person’s life and among all other things the television shows had to be the best part of the evenings in those days. All the different characters, with so simple yet entertaining story lines let us enjoy our little make believe world so much so that we would wait for school to get over and be home and watch those shows. With development and advancement in technology and easier accessibility to the shows any time, any where the butterflies that waiting for those shows would give the children in those days do not easily come to children these days. These shows were sometimes superficial and most of the time fiction still made our childhood better and more fun. Here are some the most loved and remembered shows of those times:

  • SHARARAT

If you are true magic fan you definitely loved SHARARAT. This was a show with three generations engaging in magic and living their lives as PARIS. With Jia being the main protagonist who would always mess up her magic spells and get herself and people around her in trouble and her NANI coming to her rescue, always cleaning her mess and thereby giving a life lesson with the beauty of magic had to give us the most funny moments of all the times.

  • AGADAM BAGDAM TIGDAM

Do you think you have the craziest family? Wait till you meet a family that has apples as their phones and has smoke coming out of their ears now and then and belong to a planet named ZOLTAR, now this is what you call actual crazy. This show revolves around the MALHOTRAS who happen to be aliens looking like humans surviving on Earth while trying to keep their secret safe come what may. The show aired in 2007 and though might not have been as famous as others but was one of kind, first among the science fiction in the children dramas.

  • KYA MAST HAI LIFE

If you follow Shaheer Sheikh you definitely know him from the days of this show. This had five main characters, all enjoying their college lives while being the coolest group in the college. There is no denying that this show raised our hopes for the perfect college life while we end up attending our farewells crawled up in blankets. The show made us fall in love with Shaheer way before we even knew the meaning of love. With actor like Shweta Tripathi reaching all the heights today still remains the cute Zeeniya who solved everyday problems of her friend Ritu telling us what true friendships are for us.

  • SHAKE IT UP

Though very few know or talk about this show now, but this was one of the first dance programmes that lit the fire of being a dancer on growing up in every child that saw it. The show is about two teenage boys who love dancing and even excel in it so much so that become a part of a dance reality show along with the troubles that they encounter and try and solve them all by themselves. It might not have been huge hit but still has to be a hidden gem.

All these shows were the coolest thing back in early 2000s and they gave us major streaming goals. we can only thank the makers of the shows for making our childhood more fun and giving us memories of a lifetime. We owe it to these shows.

The Transit

Moving out, has to be a difficult choice especially if you live in a small town, moving to a big, metropolitan city could be one hell of ride. These metropolises can have a toll on the new, moved in person’s mind as they entail the feeling of racing through the life for a goal so far away to reach. The kid of 16-17 that moves out having a different perspective for everything that came across them changes as soon as that teenager finds himself/herself walking on the streets of a totally unknown place all alone. The innocence and purity that small town had taught to a person is soon discovered to be a fragile characteristic for a person who needs to compete in the rat race with other strong headed people. This rat race robs the person’s inner capability that was enlightening enough to him/her but not for others. The difference in lifestyle varies on whole new level and adjusting to that can be a sport in itself.

The Problems

Whenever a person from a small town moves into a different city there are a number of problems that they have to face and difficulties that they have to go through. These problems as some might feel hinder the development as compared to the natives. For a person moving into a new city, leaving behind the comfort home, living away from their beloved has to be a different sport altogether. They are on their own for at least three years, adjusting to the situations and circumstances all alone. The fear of uncertainty and aloofness stares right into the eyes of the migrated. The difference in culture, lifestyle, sometimes language and ethnicity is something that may further make the migrated anxious the fear of unknown. Further, for someone coming from a middle class of a small town shifting to a big city might become a financial constraint, a thing that definitely affects their overall development and growth for what they actually shift or migrate. The most important issue that the migrated ones face is discrimination. They are treated with the stereotypes that have existed for forever now. The immigrants aren’t treated with equal respect and dignity sometimes because of the small town origin. Immigrants are offered low-paying jobs because of the thinking that the standard of education is not so up to the mark that they might fit in the top positions.

The Bright Side

Though all these problems might be prevalent in the big cities even today but there have been a change in attitude in past few years. Today, globalization has reduced all sorts of gaps and hence, the standard of living in small towns has come near close to that of big cities. The settlers in new cities are judged for their capabilities and talents rather than their original cities. Although financial constrain still poses a big problem for the immigrants but the promise of a better and bright future makes them take the risk and mostly succeed in it. The peace that they find at home and among the people they love still might be missing in the new city but they do get the peace that they always aspire for. The rat race they become part of unknowingly might not be as beneficial as they believe it to be but it could still open the door to the illuminated path which turns out to be their real passion and the better career.

The Social Media

Social networking sites- these three words bring a very large world together on a single platform and in a simple and easy way. If we see the positive side, there are a number of benefits of social networking. How can we forget that how social media helped Malala Yusufzai become the youngest nominee for the noble peace prize. It were these sites only which made it possible not only for her but for 1000s of girls like her to have higher education. The social media has been playing a crucial role in making today’s teens aware about the events around globe by just one click. Social media has proven to be the fastest medium to update ourselves with daily world events. Social media updates every single second bringing the entire world together every second. Although globalisation has to be given its due credit for bringing the world closer economically and further culturally but it is social media platforms that have made it possible for a person in India to watch a French show at the comfort of their home and without any extra cost. With these social networking sites not only now people could talk, interact, respond to someone in the opposite corner of the world but can also be there without actually being there.

Social networking sites have provided a platform for protesting in some rather unusual but effective ways, from BLACKLIVESMATTER to METOO to BRINGBACKOURGIRLS and many more social media have been proved to be the best way of protesting for the right and just cause. As social media does not connect people from just one city or country but all over the world the movements on social media have a greater impact and helps in bringing greater good in the society. Back in 2013 people from different parts of India were able to raise funds from different campaigns on Facebook, Twitter for Uttrakhand flood victims. In 2014 John Bunnel, a US based sheriff was able to mobilize 5000 youngster for a basic life support training campaign only through Facebook campaign. Our Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi has been able to reach to a million people of our country on a personal level through his social media and special programme MANN KI BAAT. These sites made a 14 year old boy Ahammad Mohammed in America fight against the injustice he felt in his school for wearing a handmade watch. It was twitter and facebook only that brought on him the focus of the then President of USA Barack Obama and then later earned him a scholarship too.

There is no doubt that in today’s modern era whether it is a motion of physics or politics of civics we can get all the useful links by just a single click. In no means we can deny that internet has changed everything for good and it is social media that has made it so flexible. It only depends on us, how we take it, as a head or as a tail. Social networking is an ever changing fad which in every field from communication to examination has become our supporting tool. Today no one can even imagine a life without these social networking sites. From dusk to dawn, from entertainment to welfare, our lives now run on these media platform platforms. And as harmful as it’s over usage is as beneficial is its appropriate use.

The Refugees

“Taking Mum’s hand, I whispered ‘Are we really safe, here?’ ”

Alwyn Evans (Walk in my Shoes)

Everyone has a right to make his/ her life happy and fruitful but the refugees have to pay a high price for this quality life. The refugees are the most affected people, in today’s globalised world. Refugees are people who are outside their home country because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. Displacement is a long, lasting reality for most refugees. We need to bring them out of the situation which they face at borders of different countries. We all know that refugees deserve much better treatment on the borders of the countries than they are able to get. Migration has long been part of our human history, but the current Afghan crisis has shown that countries must accept refugees into their sovereign states. Although we all know the countries with refugees have special security but still we are not ready to take responsibility of human. All the countries know the process to bring refugees or displaced people to a stable life in their country. But still one fact is that we are not ready for this responsibility. Why? No one knows, but what all we should know is the way to make refugees’ life stable as readily as possible. Countries have potential to make life better and even best for refugees but the problem is that we are not taking refugees a collective responsibility. But still there are some super ways to help refugees collectively (by different countries).

All the countries should investigate trafficking gangs who exploit refuges and migrants, and put people’s safety above all. Governments also need to stop blaming refugees and migrants for economic and social problems. Even if governments allow refugees to enter their country, they should not treat them as worthless creatures as they are intruders. Opening up safe routes for refugees is one important solution to the problem. When people are assured about their security, they too start feeling safe though they have a lot of crisis in their country related to their country related to their health and housing, yet they have faith in those country members who by giving equal rights and opportunities assure them that they will definitely be able to live comfortable and happy life. Resettlement is vital solution for the most refugees. And whether they travel by land, or by sea, they should be allowed to cross borders, with or without travel documents. Though countries are not forced to make refugees a part of them, still if they allow some of them to enter, they would definitely be one of the countries who appreciate their courage to come out of drastic situations just to ensure good future on their own basis but what all they want is some support of the country and its permission to enter that particular country.

As we all know women are essential part of a family and a nation. The condition of migrant and displayed women has become the worst. Refugee women, who lose their homes, families, husbands, have to face some very devastating situations during migration. They have to go through different critical situations of rape, sexual and physical harassment and violence. Even the girls of five to twelve years of age have to face such unfortunate incidents which haunt them throughout their lives. Women are more required to migrate than men as they have to face more violence than men. Single parent with her children needs to be concerned more. When females try to cross the borders of the other countries, they are locked with men who are unknown to them, which make the situation worse than ever.

All these incidents of misfortune, violence and harassment can be stopped if we all take a collective step against them countries should accept women as their part of the nation. They should make efforts to make women safe, and secure from these kinds of situations. All the countries should make more migration policies for women and children. For women and children, different routes for migration should be made. If their cases are pending, they should be allowed to live in quarters but not with men of other families. If women refugees are being oppressed, their cases should be recognized and they should be given justice. For children, policies like keeping them away from gang exploiters should be formed. Children who get separated from their parents should be kept in safe places. Special security forces should be there to safeguard children and women. So it is not important that whatever we do alone could gain better results, things done collectively are more beneficial for people who are real heroes, who leave their home and nation for betterment, who we call victims of misfortune, “THE REFUGEES”.

Casteist Of Them All

Growing up in India, belonging to a caste which is not deemed as “prestigious” or “glorified” as some others, because certain classiest men believe it to be the best way of managing a society, cannot be and does not have to be easy. The fact that these casteist men are able to pull the scam of calling names to people of a caste different to them and blaming it to be their fault requires guts to another level. Caste system has been around for so long that now when someone prefers to not to state their surname so as to avoid any sort of casteist slurs or just to promote the feeling of unity or equality they are forced to introduce themselves with their full name. The feeling that one caste is superior to another leading to subjugation of the so called inferior caste to the degree that it becomes everyday business for some and normal for others is problematic and definitely needs urgent attention. With years of development and advancement there has to be some difference in the way “dominant” look at the “survivors”, but with lack of access to education and technology the gap has only grown further, making things worse for the “non-dominants”.

Entrenched In Past

History of caste system dates back to the “SATYUG”. At the time of RAMAYANA and MAHABHARTA, the caste system started taking shape although it was not as watertight as it appears to be today but still existed. A lot of scholars argue that it was VARNA system that existed then and that CASTE system is its corrupted and un-required form. It has long been believed that there are/were four strata of society each originating from different body parts of GOD BRAHMA. With Brahamanas taking birth from the head, Kshatriyas from arms, Vaishyas from thighs and finally Shudras from feet. They were assigned tasks on the basis of this division as their capabilities matched. Although there was this division of duties and responsibilities but people could change or shift from Varna to another if they had the capability for the same. And those who did not want to change remained in the same, but were never subjected to disrespect or violence for belonging to a particular Varna.

As the society shifted its YUGA, the system of Varna also started to change. It went through a dramatic change to become present day caste system- a system way worse than Varna system. With the involvement of traditions and customs and rules that were not to be broken the Varna system soon started becoming more rigid and difficult to cut through. People were now assigned the Varna on the basis of their birth and they were to follow their parents’ leads and indulge in the same occupation as them with no adherence to their own capabilities. As society progressed towards the present times, Varna system achieved its highest level of rigidity and was now termed as caste system. The caste system did not allow anything outside the caste and was seen as an assault on the whole system. Anyone who tried to break through this system was termed anti-traditions and given capital punishment. And thus, these roots became so deep that it is difficult to cut them off even in the present day.

Data on Vulnerability

Today, we witness a number of cases of violence, brutality, discrimination and barbarity against the India’s “UNTOUCHABLES”. The graph of these cases has only been rising ever since. Sexual and physical and even mental torture continues in the name of protecting the society from the ills of SCs and STs causing a substantial number of deaths every year. The members of other caste take the responsibility onto themselves of ensuring that the audacity of these marginalized sects or caste remains in check through use of economic, political and violent power and resources, making it difficult for SCs and STs to live equally in this country as everyone. The women belonging to the discriminated castes face violence and sexual harassment more than those not belonging to these castes. According to National Crime Records Bureau of India as much as ten SC women are raped everyday and there has been a rise in their proneness to cruelty for about 44% in past ten years.

Picture Credit: https://bit.ly/39RBZpr
Picture Credit: https://bit.ly/39RBZpr

Present Times

In present times there have been a change in attitude of a lot of people with movies like, ARTICLE 15, MASAAN, THE WHITE TIGER and many more, the harsh reality has come in limelight and tried to change the perspective of the society towards the weaker sections. The big cities have never cared about the caste of a certain person, it is mostly the smaller towns and villages where the caste is so deeply engraved in the mindset of people that it will take time for the better and equal future. Though it will take time till this menace is shot dead in our Indian society and we could seize being Casteist of them All but still got to work for it together.

Enid Blyton: A Titan of Children’s Literature

 Introduction

When it comes to children’s books, probably no other English author can come close to the popularity of Enid Blyton. Enid Mary Blyton is one of Britain’s most popular authors, with numerous publications of stories, poems and plays targeted towards children.

Early life

Enid Blyton was born on the 11th of August 1897 in the eastern part of Dulwich in London, England. Her father was a salesman while her mother was a homemaker. She was the eldest of three siblings, having two younger brothers. As a child, she adored her father and shared a special bond with him. Her father had a keen interest in music, literature, theatre, gardening and nature. These interests were passed to her as well. Her father eventually walked out of the family when she was thirteen. This incident and its effects put a blow on her relationship with him and worsened her relationship with her mother. Unfortunately, Enid would never try to repair either relationship and remained distant the rest of her life.

In the September of 1916, she decided to enroll in a teacher training course at Ipswich High School, Ipswich. After finishing and getting her degree in 1918, she taught in a boys-school for a brief amount of time, before working as a nursery governess. She finally started writing as a profession in 1920.

Career

Enid Blyton showed an interest in writing from a young age. At the age of 14, she made her first foray into the literary world through a poetry competition. Her first publication was in March 1916 with a poetry submission in a children’s magazine called Nash’s Magazine. She actively started writing in 1920 and her work began to be noticed by quite a few publications. Her first published book was a twenty-four-page collection of poems. It was called Child Whispers and was published in 1922. She gained momentum as a writer in 1923, when her work of poems was published in the publication Teachers’ World alongside famous writers like Rudyard Kipling, Walter de la Mare and G.K. Chesterton.

Her first full length book and first series was Adventures of the Wishing Chair of the ‘Wishing Chair’ series. It was published in 1937. This would see the beginning of several of her famous series of books such as fantasy series like the Faraway Tree series and Wishing Chair series, the boarding school series like the Naughtiest Girl series, the St. Clare series, and the Malory Towers series along with detective series like the Secret Seven series, the Famous Five series and the Secret series. They continue to be popular and a sight seen in children’s section of libraries even today.

Apart from writing books, Enid Blyton was also had regular columns in magazines where she wrote about the mundane aspects of her life, along with her observations of her surrounding nature, an interest she had since childhood.

Death

In her mid-sixties, Enid Blyton began to show symptoms of dementia. She spent the final months of her life in a nursing home in London and passed away on the 28th of November 1968.   

How to overcome writer’s block

Ever felt overwhelmed and stuck in the writing process without being able to move forward and write new things? Staring at a blank page for a long, long time, struggling to find words to pen down, can make you feel frustrated – but know that you are not alone – any writer – faces a writer’s block – in which the writer is unable to produce new work. There might be a creative slowdown as well. This creative hiccup is not the commitment issues or lacking writing skills, it is just the inability of an author to compose new, original material. It’s typically said as artistic constipation. Frustration, fear, anger, dread, and different robust emotions typically accompany it.

“Writer’s block is almost like the equivalent of impotence. It’s performance pressure you put on yourself that keeps you from doing something you naturally should be able to do…The reason you don’t get writer’s block as a writer is because you have a deadline. It has to be in. You have no choice. But, if you sit there, and you think, “This piece has to be the ultimate article, the ultimate book ever written; my entire selfish being is wrapped up in this; and, this is me.” – The bigger of a story you make up about what you are doing, the bigger the block will get. It has nothing to do with the talent of writing or the skill of writing. It’s completely performance anxiety.” — Neil Strauss

Writer’s block is triggered by a variety of things, reckoning on the individual. Some individuals believe that writer’s block stems from an absence of ideas or perhaps talent. However, that’s typically not the case.

Self-doubt is really an enormous part of writer’s block. Triggers and causes of writer’s block include:

1. Apathy – These writers are bound by the rules and are unable to see the creative side of it.

2. Anger – These writers cannot take criticism and cannot stand it when their work goes unnoticed.

3. Anxiety – These writers are overthinkers and are always worried whether their work is good enough or not. They often are unable to believe in themselves.

4. Issues with others – These writers hate being compared to other writers.

5. Distractions – These writers get distracted and it becomes incredibly hard to concentrate on writing for them.

6. Physical illness – These writers may have faced a physical illness because of which they are unable to write.

7. Bills piling up – Bills can definitely trigger anyone, and it piling up means stress piling up which leads to a lack of focus on writing.

8. Procrastination – Tomorrow never comes, and these writers are unable to do the task at hand as soon as they should have.

9. Intimidation – Some writers also get extremely overwhelmed and intimidated by the amount of work needed to be done.

Overcoming writer’s block could be a delicate process that’s usually extremely subjective and depends on the individual itself. But, at the end of the day, it is about overcoming self-doubt and knowing that your hard work will pay off. To help overcome writer’s block, try these ideas:

1. Read

Reading is a decent cure for writer’s block. You will gain inspiration when you check out another writer’s work whether it is your favorite writer or someone new. Reading motivates you to keep the creative juices flowing.
Reading different styles and voices that have nourished generations of creatives gives you in-depth knowledge and experience. Writer’s block indeed gloms onto the idle, not the well-read.

2. Take a break

Writing can be exhausting sometimes and it is best to take a break in such a case. If you are intimidated, the best thing you could do is to take a break and start afresh after that.

3. Jump ahead

Slow progress is progress too, and you should jump ahead of what is intimidating you.

4. Just write

Do the opposite of writer’s block – Write – you can always edit your work by coming back to it. Even if you temporarily copy words from a source, it can fuel you into writing again. Practice and train your mind to just write as even if it is unusable, you eventually overcome that block.

5. Pretend that you have never read your work before

Read your work from the beginning with an open mind.

6. Do something else

Going for a walk, or staying calm for a while can make you inclined towards writing.

7. Create a deadline for yourself

This shall help you overcome procrastination.

8. Make your process more visual

Making your process of writing visual can definitely help you in getting more motivated to write.

9. Do something mundane

10. Freewrite

Write without pausing to worry about sentence structure, grammar, spelling, or whether or not something makes sense or not. Just write while not second-guessing something. While most of it’ll be unusable, it is a nice way to break through the block.

11. Pomodoro technique

Decide on what you would like to write. Set a timer for 25 minutes and write until the timer rings. Finally, take a five-minute break and repeat as much as you can.

These are some ways you can overcome writer’s block. A writer’s block can be very difficult to overcome but once you do it, there is no going back.

WRITING SKILLS

Each sword picks its lord”. For an author, the pen is a sword. Improving anything doesn’t mean creation/building/finding another thing. It just methods working on, discovering blunders, re-trying, or learning new procedures to improve quality. Predetermination is genuine and we as a whole will undoubtedly play an special Dramatis personae. Subsequently before upgrading our aptitude in any regard ensure it is worth to us and we are satisfied with it despite all the troubles. Composing abilities is the thing that an individual has and in this way improving it, implies developing ourselves.

With regards to composing nothing is more remarkable than having a “Dream”. An essayist without a dream proportionate to a body without a spirit can perform yet ,won’t feel the quintessence. Consequently we should have a dream but then we can improve our composing aptitude.We should feel the vibe of composing, composing expertise can be improved when we can see what society wants. Continuously interface ourselves with others so we can have the option to compose something worth perusing or would accomplish something worth composition. Continuously attempt to have a forthcoming composing aptitude don’t compose what past is yet gain from past and manifest a future what it would be similar. Composing ability is dynamic process, therefore it should change with time. Make the composing, expertise adaptable enough to oblige changes. We feel invigorated on the grounds that time is reality, write in present, and be prepared to get by later on. Finally, be upbeat and welcome recommendations. The psyche is the one which can turn hellfire out of paradise and paradise out of damnation. All aptitudes need due regard to sharpen it.

WRITTEN BY

GOVIND SAGAR