📌Success has different meaning to different people.Success doesn’t mean fame , power , money , status , etc.
📌success means accomplishment of task or achieving aim.
📌For some people , success comes from failure.
📌Successful people don’t give up on their dreams.Even after failing , they even give last shot to it because road to success is combination of failures and hardships.
📌We should not fear anything, but we worry about everything and the day you stop worrying in good times, the paddle will get your behind and as great as things are in life.
📌you will achieve your dreams and it will come true, finally your hard work and persistence pays.

“There is enough for everyone’s need but there’s nothing for anyone’s greed.”

Human greed has taken us towards the nuclear catastrophe. A day is not far when the humanity’s bitterest enemy would be human themselves.

In this situation there is a need of ideology and nothing better than the words of one of the greatest leader Mahatma Gandhi could help us to make our world a better place to live in by being satisfied with what we have and curtail the excessive demand we make to make our lives luxurious.

Therefore, we should always try to be content and satisfied with what we have and cherish it.

Khushi Agarwal

The value of the family has been deeply imagined in the Indian society over the ages. However like everything, this too has been corrupted by the evil influence of western society. The present generation aping the west is becoming highly materialistic and this is leading to the break – up of the joint family system. Further with the exponential growth in the population, people were compelled to migrate to another cities and towns ins search for livelihood.

Notwithstanding the above, the break-up of the joint family system, has taken away the umbrella of security and protection from the individual. Thus, one can no longer seek protection, advice, or support from elders, in times of crisis. Further the emotional bonds of the family have also been weakened by distance and time.

However, we must always try to preserve the rich family values, and strengthen the kinship bonds, by greater interaction, by showing respect to elders, and love to family members. It is for these family values that differentiate us from others in the universe.

Khushi Agarwal

Godrej is an old Indian multinational conglomerate company founded by Ardeshir Godrej and Pirojsha Burjorji Godrej in 1897. It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Godrej Group has been in industry for almost 123 years serving more than 1.1 billion customers. It operates on various sectors and providing various services across the globe. Godrej Group has its subsidiaries and affiliated companies which include Godrej & Boyce, Godrej industries, Godrej Agrovet, Godrej Properties, Godrej Infotech, Godrej Koerber and Godrej Consumer Products.

GOALS

• Providing employment- Godrej Group Limited has partnered with government and NGOs to provide many job related training programmes focussing on skill development and empowerment.
• A step to a Greener India- Their manufacturing plants concentrate on productivity and environmental sustainability. The also focus on the water, energy and waste management in their factories.
• Good/Green product- The company produces a good and green product by way of catering the needs of the customers down the pyramid and is also less harmful to the environment.

STORY OF GODREJ

After much of failures in business, Ardeshir Godrej sets up a lock company in 1897 which opened his locked door to success. In 1918, their company launched the world’s first vegetable oil soap without animal fat and then ventured into manufacturing steel cupboards. In 1943, the then Government of Bombay auctioned Vikhroli village Pirojsha Godrej which was transformed into a beautiful, industrial township supported by lots of greenery. In 1944, the group produced the safest safes. It was the pride of Godrej Group to manufacture 1.7 million Ballot boxes for India’s first elections after becoming a democratic country. Cinthol No.1, a soap which was released by Godrej became the second largest soap player in India. Refrigerators, hair dyes were also new categories in which they ventured. In 1990, Godrej Properties was established dealing with real estates in India. Godrej Agrovet was established in 1991 to address the agricultural crises in India. Godrej Group built the revolutionary lock: the Mechatronic Door Lock Key, and the Unique Dual Access Control Padlock in 2007. It also provided engineering expertise to India’s mission to the moon in 2008. Godrej India Cultural Lab was set up in 2011. It also built the Calandria for a 700MW nuclear power reactor for the Nuclear Power Corporation of India within a record time of 30 months in 2013. Godrej partnered with the Indian Space Research Organisation on India’s first mission to Mars. Godrej Aerospace engine powered the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and their precision components calculated the satellite’s trajectory to the millisecond. Godrej One was created in 2015 by Godrej Properties and Pelli Clarke Pelli, which headquartered at Vikhroli in Mumbai. They also acquired a 51% stake in Krsnaa Mehta’s India Circus to put a 100% in redesigning India’s lifestyle(2016). In 2017, Godrej Agrovet was listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. In 2019, the group made a big achievement by delivering the world’s tallest Continuous Catalytic Regeneration reactor of 95 meters, for Nigeria’s Dangote Oil Refinery. The Group partnered with the Ordnance Factory Chandrapur to develop the Pinaka rocket assembly line to enhance the production with high-quality and advanced-safety features.

As we can see, Godrej did not just grow from all out of a sudden but has been consistent and hard working and their goodwill is spread over a number of years.

Relevant links:https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/godrej-holding-company-hikes-stake-in-godrej-properties-agrovet-121063000007_1.html https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/icra-upgrades-godrej-consumers-longterm-rating/2110558

All systems and societies naturally Develop. In this age and day, DEVELOPMENT is moving at breakneck speeds, thanks to advancements in technology. The only problem is that not everyone considers the downsides that comes along with UNBALANCED ECONOMIC GROWTH including Impacts on people’s well being and ENVIRONMENT.

Thus, comes the CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT! It’s about time people start to change their perspective on UNBALANCED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by viewing the world in a completely different way which would help people achieve the SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. Now, WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? Well, According to WIKIPEDIA, “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT is the organising principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the NATURAL RESOURCES and ECOSYSTEM SERVICES on which the ECONOMY and SOCIETY depends”. But, In simple terms, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT can be defined as “DEVELOPMENT that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Sustainable development involves satisfying the needs of the present population without endangering the capability of the future population to satisfy it’s own needs. It’s about improving the well being of everyone wherever they are and achieving this milestone collectively! DEVELOPMENT also digs DEEPER. This means, We want COMPANIES to expand, everyone to afford NUTRITIOUS FOODS wherever they live, QUALITY and AFFORDABLE EDUCATION for everyone, and our ECONOMIES to grow EXPONENTIALLY. We want to develop INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES while keeping the ENVIRONMENT SAFE! Sustainable development is not about the ENVIRONMENT. It’s focus is much broader than that. It’s all about meeting the diverse needs of people in different communities, SOCIAL COHESION, creating EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES to ensure a STRONG and HEALTHY SOCIETY! It also focuses on finding better ways of doing things without affecting the quality of our life. Countries are now, recognizing the IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING NATURAL RESOURCES, people are switching to cycling instead of driving that will improve their health! Farmers are practicing CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE and INDUSTRIES are realising as to how much they can save through ENERGY EFFICIENCY! Understanding SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT and it’s GOALS is the first step to learning what we can do to make it happen.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT has its roots in Ideas about”SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT” which were developed in EUROPE during the 17th and 18th century, while the MODERN CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT is derived from the 1987- BRUNDTLAND REPORT, and the 20th century ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS. In response to a growing awareness of the DEPLETION OF TIMBER RESOURCES in ENGLAND, JOHN EVELYN argued “sowing and planting of trees has to be regarded as a national duty of every landowner, in order to stop the ” DESTRUCTIVE OVER-EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES” in his essay “SYLVA”, 1662. Another Milestone was the 1968 article by GARRETT HARDIN that popularised the term ” TRAGEDY OF COMMONS”. He argued that if individuals act independently, Rationally and focused on pursuing their interests, they’d end up going against the COMMON INTERESTS of their COMMUNITIES and exhaust the planet’s NATURAL RESOURCES. In this way, human free access and unlimited Consumption of finite resources would extinguish these same resources! Hence, to his eyes, Mankind needed to radically change its way of using COMMON RESOURCES to avoid disaster in the future- this would be the way to keep on a SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT track. LIMITS TO GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 1972:. A few years after HARDIN’S ESSAY, CLUB OF ROME, in 1972 ran a computer simulation that aimed to predict the CONSEQUENCES of what could happen in a planet with limited resources. One of the first uses of the term SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT in Contemporary sense was by the “CLUB OF ROME” in 1972 in its classic report on “THE LIMITS TO GROWTH”. They argued that if the pattern of LIMITLESS GROWTH continued, then there would arise problems of SUSTAINABILITY. And the very same year, in 1972, THE FIRST UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT was held, also known as “Stockholm Conference”. As the World’s knowledge of global Politics evolved the first historical conferences were organized. It was the FIRST BIG WORLD LEADERS MEETING organized by the UNITED NATIONS to discuss the human impact on the Environment and how it was related to ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. AFTER THIS, many meetings in the international scenario were organized , be it:. 1979- WORLD FIRST CLIMATE CONFERENCE, another one being 1992- RIO DE JANEIRO EARTH SUMMIT in RIO, BRAZIL. So, we can say Concerns over ENVIRONMENT got much higher in 21st century.

Since the BRUNDTLAND REPORT, the CONCEPT of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT has developed beyond the Framework to focus more on the GOAL OF “SOCIALLY INCLUSIVE and ENVIRONMENTALLY SOCIAL-ECONOMIC GROWTH!

Positivity-The source of cosmic energy transmission

Morale is a manifest source of primordial energy. Positivity is intimately involved with character formation. All the means of transmitting cosmic energy to us are positive in nature. Positive character is very necessary for our beautiful future. We sow the bricks of the ideal future by this positive way of thinking.

The possessor of power theory inculcates positive character. It’s a key to all kinds of feeling. If we have positive approach in life, we do not become sad in the same way we welcome our good with smile. Being happy and calm in every situation is constant in positivity.

Positivity gives indomitable courage not to break under any circumstances. We need to live a disciplined life in order to incorporate positive character into ourselves; we need to think good in our sorrow, we have to be tough in every adverse situation. Positivity is the only mean of survival in a good way.So; we should always think in a healthy way and move forward with a naturally positive character in ourselves.

Education is a constitutional right of every citizen that prepares an individual to play their role as a sophisticated member of society. The importance of Education can be implied by habituating the lack of its existence.

The importance of education and its significance can be understood through the life of an ignorant and illiterate person, who has never had the chance to visit the school and is experiencing the bane of illiteracy could value the answer to the question-‘ Why is Education an essential factor in our life?’ He/she knows the prominence and importance of Education and its changes in an individual’s life.

 

Education is a powerful weapon that aids an individual to face the adversities of life and overcome societal stigmas such as poverty, fear, status to achieve success. Education is the hope of development and success for most third-world countries and the world’s dominion countries. Mandatory education builds the scope of better growth and development.

Role of Education in India

Education has the potential to revolutionize the course of a nation – with skilled and educated youths. A nation comprises a higher rate to achieve its targeted economic growth and sit among the league known as the developed nation. A well-educated nation discards any obstacles that hinder its growth and strives hard to attain sustainable development.

Education in India refers to the process of learning, training, and teaching human capital in schools and universities. The Indian government reflects specific economic policies that emphasize the importance of education in India.

Birds are essential components of forest ecosystems. Small fruit-eating and insectivorous birds disseminate seeds and help regulate insect populations. Large predatory birds control small-mammal populations, and birds serve as food for other species, including humans. Some birds, such as woodpeckers, construct nest cavities that later serve as shelter for other animals. Scavenging birds help decompose animal and plant material on the forest floor. And, the beauty of bird song and flight provides incomparable aesthetic value.

 

Forest attributes of composition and structure are important to forest bird species to varying degrees and during different seasons. These attributes include: species of trees and understory vegetation, tree diameter, canopy and understory height and density, and abundance of standing dead trees and downed dead wood. The arrangement of forest and non-forest habitat on the landscape also plays an integral role in the ability of forests to meet bird life cycle needs.

All types of forests are important for birds, and each bird species is adapted to the forest in which it resides. Suitable bird habitat provides food, water, shelter, nest sites, song posts, and perching sites. Some species, such as mockingbirds and crows, are habitat generalists: they occupy a wide range of habitats and are not dependent on any one type. Others, such as the red-cockaded woodpecker and Kirtland’s warbler, are habitat specialists and require a specific habitat type or feature for all or a critical part of their life cycle. The red-cockaded woodpecker, for example, makes its nest only in living pine trees.

Forest breeding bird species diversity in the United States generally increases from southwest to northeast following gradients of moisture, topography, and vegetation. US oak-pine and oak-hickory forest types support around 150 to 200 species of breeding birds, while coniferous forests support about 150 species. Bird species diversity increases with forest succession in deciduous forests. Up to 75 percent of bird species in deciduous forests are neotropical migratory songbirds, which actually spend most of each year in other habitats, from the southern United States to Central or South America.

In general, diverse landscapes support more species than do uniform ones with little variation in topography or vegetation. For example, mountainous regions tend to support numerous avian species because of the habitat diversity associated with topographical changes. Forest management techniques such as thinning or prescribed burning are sometimes used to manipulate forest communities to target a specific species or to support overall avian diversity in a stand or on the landscape.

The flammulated owl (Otus flammeolus) is an example of a species that has specific habitat requirements for breeding. Like many owl species, the flammulated owl nests in cavities of live trees or in large standing dead trees, or snags.

flammulated owl
Throughout most of their breeding range of western North America, flammulated owls inhabit mid-elevation montane forests of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). This map shows the extent of those pine species and associated flammulated owl range. Potential flammulated owl breeding habitat is present on about half of this forest acreage, where there are trees of a large size and open cover.

WATER Wood ducks, kingfishers
CANOPY Thrashers, orioles
MID-STORY Hawks, warblers
SHRUB Cardinals, jays,sparrows
TRUNK Chickadees,woodpeckers, nuthatches
FLOOR Thrushes, grouse, turkey
FOREST BIRD HABITAT. Each bird species may be characterized by a general habitat type. But many species use different features of a forest during different life stages, requiring a diverse set of characteristics even for an individual species. Species may be generalists during part of the year, such as in winter, but specialists during other life stages, such as during breeding season. Thus, depending on the life stage, a given species may occupy differing locations in the forest. This graphic provides examples of types of birds most likely to be encountered in a given forest vegetation layer for at least some portions of the bird’s life cycle.

 

Madurai, formerly (until 1949) Madura, city, south-central Tamil Nadu state, southern India. It is located on the Vaigai River, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Dindigul. Madurai is the third most populous, and probably the oldest, city in the state.
The ancient history of the region is associated with the Pandya kings, and Madurai was the site of the Pandya capital (4th–11th century CE). Later it was conquered by Chola, Vijayanagar, Muslim, Maratha, and British rulers. In the 1940s it became known as the centre of the civil disobedience movement against the British raj, and it remained an important seat of political leadership.

The compact old part of the city—enclosed by the Anai, Naga, and Pasu (Elephant, Snake, and Cow) hills—is centred on Meenakshi Amman (Minakshi-Sundareshwara) Temple. The temple, Tirumala Nayak palace, Teppakulam tank (an earthen embankment reservoir), and a 1,000-pillared hall were rebuilt in the Vijayanagar period (16th–17th century) after the total destruction of the city in 1310. The city walls were removed by the British in 1837 to enable Madurai to expand, and administrative and residential quarters were established north of the river.
Madurai is a major transportation hub for southern India, with road and rail lines radiating from the city. There is also an airport just south of the city, providing both domestic and international passenger and freight services. Large-scale industry has developed in the suburbs. Predominant are cotton spinning and weaving and the manufacture of transport equipment, tobacco, and sugar. Small-scale hand-loom weaving of silks and cottons, which have made Madurai famous throughout history, remains important.
Lying southeast of the Eastern Ghats, the region surrounding Madurai occupies part of the plain of southern India and contains several mountain spurs, including the Palni and Sirumalai hills (north), the Cardamom Hills (west), and the Varushanad and Andipatti hills (south). Between those hills in the west lies the high Kambam Valley. Eastward, the plains drop to 300 feet (90 metres) above sea level but contain isolated hills. The chief river, the Vaigai, flows northeast through the Kambam Valley and then east across the centre of the state.

The region has never been self-sufficient in rice, despite the completion of irrigation projects on the Periyar (1895) and Vaigai (1960) rivers. Its chief cash crops are peanuts (groundnuts), cotton, sugarcane, coffee, cardamom, potatoes, and pears. The area is also renowned for its jasmine-flower plantations. Pop. (2001) city, 928,869; urban agglom., 1,203,095; (2011) city, 1,017,865; urban agglom., 1,465,625.

We all have been through doomsday surfing. Some of us reached a point where we do not want to talk about the virus and the pandemic but now after a long wait we have a vaccine and there is hope again. It won’t hurt to dive into the science of vaccine and understand our immune system and its main warriors, the antibodies.

A disclaimer before we start- I have tried to explain the system in a very simplified manner. The complexity of our bodies is beyond our comprehension. It is not fully understood even by scientists. So you can ask questions but answers are not guaranteed.

The immune system of humans has two major components- The innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The Innate immune system is present by birth and includes physical barriers like skin, chemical barriers like the acidity of the stomach and cellular barriers including an array of cells with sensitive receptors to detect pathogens. Adaptive immunity is acquired immunity that is induced when we are exposed to pathogens. When we get a vaccine we try to wake up the adaptive immune system. It is this adaptive immunity that is responsible for immunological memory. This means that the body will remember the pathogen and be ready to fight the next time it encounters it in a much robust and quick responsive manner.
Antibodies are part of the adaptive immune system. They are also called immunoglobulins. These belong to the protein family. There are five major classes of immunoglobulins. The most important ones that are studied for serological survey for testing COVID-19 are immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM). Immunoglobulin M is the first immunoglobulin class produced in a primary response to antigen/pathogen, and it is also the first immunoglobulin to be synthesized by a newborn. Immunoglobulin G is the most abundant class in serum. Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) test is used to detect the presence and amount of these two antibodies.

Now let’s talk about vaccines.
Vaccines are pathogens that are weakened or killed or parts of pathogen that are introduced in the body to generate an immune response and create a memory. Therefore vaccine should not be confused with medicine. It is just a means of exploiting the immune system of the body itself to fight the pathogen. Vaccines facilitate in the creation of memory so that when the real virus comes the body is ready for it.

How to boost immunity
We can start with a proper diet and exercise. These two together work wonders. It’s a proven fact. You too know this but the only thing that is stopping you from having a disciplined lifestyle is procrastination or just laziness. When it comes to health you are your own master. You can make choices- to have prudence or not. Now people can argue that due to lockdown they are not able to go to parks for walk or jog or gyms. The truth is that exercise does require anybody to leave their homes. Yoga, high-intensity interval training or the fun-packed Zumba needs no equipment and can be done at home. It needs only the intention and motivation to get fit. As far as the pandemic is concerned, the only way in sight to get over it soon is to get a vaccine. So make your body an armour to tide over these tumultuous times through the right choices.

Trees are vital. As the biggest plants on the planet, they give us oxygen, store carbon, stabilise the soil and give life to the world’s wildlife. They also provide us with the materials for tools and shelter.

Not only are trees essential for life, but as the longest living species on earth, they give us a link between the past, present and future.

It’s critical that woodlands, rainforests and trees in urban settings, such as parks, are preserved and sustainably managed across the world.

Play your part and donate to The Royal Parks today to help us manage these vital trees in London’s Royal Parks.

Trees benefit health

The canopies of trees act as a physical filter, trapping dust and absorbing pollutants from the air. Each individual tree removes up to 1.7 kilos every year. They also provide shade from solar radiation and reduce noise.

Over 20 species of British trees and shrubs are known to have medicinal properties. The oil from birch bark, for example, has antiseptic properties.

Research shows that within minutes of being surrounded by trees and green space, your blood pressure drops, your heart rate slows and your stress levels come down.

Trees benefit the environment

Trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and the carbon that they store in their wood helps slow the rate of global warming.

They reduce wind speeds and cool the air as they lose moisture and reflect heat upwards from their leaves. It’s estimated that trees can reduce the temperature in a city by up to 7°C.

Trees also help prevent flooding and soil erosion, absorbing thousands of litres of stormwater.

Trees boost wildlife

Trees host complex microhabitats. When young, they offer habitation and food to amazing communities of birds, insects, lichen and fungi. When ancient, their trunks also provide the hollow cover needed by species such as bats, woodboring beetles, tawny owls and woodpeckers.

One mature oak can be home to as many as 500 different species. Richmond Park is full of such trees, which is one of the reasons it has been designated a National Nature Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Trees strengthen communities

Trees strengthen the distinctive character of a place and encourage local pride. Urban woodland can be used as an educational resource and to bring groups together for activities like walking and bird-watching. Trees are also invaluable for children to play in and discover their sense of adventure.

Trees grow the economy

People are attracted to live, work and invest in green surroundings. Research shows that average house prices are 5-18% higher when properties are close to mature trees. Companies benefit from a healthier, happier workforce if there are parks and trees nearby.

Trees protect the future

Soon, for the first time in history, the number of people with homes in cities will outstrip those living in the countryside. Parks and trees will become an even more vital component of urban life. We must respect them and protect them for the future.

Time management” is the process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between specific activities. Good time management enables you to work smarter – not harder – so that you get more done in less time, even when time is tight and pressures are high. Failing to manage your time damages your effectiveness and causes stress.

It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve so much more with their time than others? The answer lies in good time management.

The highest achievers manage their time exceptionally well. By using the time-management techniques in this section, you can improve your ability to function more effectively – even when time is tight and pressures are high.

Good time management requires an important shift in focus from activities to results: being busy isn’t the same as being effective. (Ironically, the opposite is often closer to the truth.)

Spending your day in a frenzy of activity often achieves less, because you’re dividing your attention between so many different tasks. Good time management lets you work smarter – not harder – so you get more done in less time.

What Is Time Management?

“Time management” refers to the way that you organize and plan how long you spend on specific activities.

It may seem counter-intuitive to dedicate precious time to learning about time management, instead of using it to get on with your work, but the benefits are enormous:

• Greater productivity and efficiency.
• A better professional reputation.
• Less stress.
• Increased opportunities for advancement.
• Greater opportunities to achieve important life and career goals.

Failing to manage your time effectively can have some very undesirable consequences:

• Missed deadlines.
• Inefficient work flow.
• Poor work quality.
• A poor professional reputation and a stalled career.
• Higher stress levels.

Spending a little time learning about time-management techniques will have huge benefits now – and throughout your career.

With the first ICC Test Championship Final just around the corner, let us look at some of the less remembered greats of the game.

George Headley

For a common cricket follower of today’s time – Lara, Richards, Chanderpaul and Gary Sobers – are the poster boys of the legendary West Indian batsmanship. To the fan of the game before World War II, it’ll always be George Headley. The record holder for the highest individual test score by a West Indies batsman was born at Panama on May 30, 1909. With none to coach him during his early days, he trained himself in the aspects of batsmanship. Known for his impeccable timing, he made a name for himself with some fine performances during the Australian tour of 1930/31. The experts of the day were astonished at his timing and placement. In addition to his mastery of batsmanship, he was also a part timer and a great fielder. He finished his test career with an average of 60.8. It won’t be further from truth to say that he was the beginning of what was to come in the history of West Indies cricket.

Wally Hammond

The great legend of English cricket was born at Dover in the year 1903. He began playing cricket at the age of eight. As was not uncommon in those days, he was yet another example of an autodidact. After witnessing some of his knocks for his county team, the watchers were left with no doubt about his skill and went back home with their mind filled with expectations. His career did justify these great expectations. Loved for his aggressive and stylish batting, he contributed significantly to his team’s performance. His numbers at the end of his career are impressive – 50, 511 first class runs at 56.10 with 167 centuries. However, he was largely overshadowed by the greatness of Sir Don Bradman during his career.

Douglas Jardine

The former captain of England Test Cricket Team is remembered by history for reasons other than his batsmanship. Douglas Jardine was born at Bombay in the year 1900 and was coached by his father, also a cricketer, in his early days. Though he impressed with his fine batting performances in the Australian tour of 1928/29, it is for his role as a captain in the series four year later he is remembered by the Australia crowd. Armed with the pace of H Larwood and Voce, he countered the threat of the intimidating Australian batting by targetting their body with bouncers. This series is known as the bodyline series for this reason. This tactic was not well received by the Australian crowd and the cricket board. He was called as “The Iron Duke” for his rock like character.

Victor Trumper

Regarded as a great batsman by his contemporaries and now forgotten by many in world cricket, Victor Trumper was the first of many great batsmen from Australia. The early period of cricket history is notorious for its bad pitches. It was on these tracks Trumper astonished many with his batting. He was the first to score a hundred before lunch. His mates, who marvelled at his batting on sticky wickets, opined that he was worth 3 wickets on these tracks. He was known for his big hitting. Also an outstanding fielder to boot, he was an indispensable part of the team. He dies at a young age of 37.

Palwankar Baloo

Palwankar Baloo, the first Indian Dalit cricketer, was also a great slow bowler. He is regarded as the first great Indian cricketer. He rose through the ranks from doing ground duties and bowling in the nets at a club to the leader of the attack of whichever team he represented. On his first tour of England, he picked over 200 wickets at an incredible average of 13 apiece. His struggles were more off the field than on the field. Hailing from a lower caste family, he was a victim of caste discrimination and untouchability. He conquered these inequalities through his skill in the game. He later on became a politician to fight for the rights of the depressed. Another interesting fact about him is that he also contested against Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in an electon and lost it by over 2000 votes. He was a role model for the depressed classed. His contributions as a cricketer and a politician will be remembered by history for a long time.

Research is performing a methodogical study to revise the current knowledge and discovery of new facts Research is a process that requires patience and thought. There is no easy way to make certain that one has exhausted every resource and found the best.there are currently many Research groups that are active in scientific research, research in the humanities and artistic research. Scientific research this type of research is a systematic way of gathering data and hardness curiosity. This research provides scientific information and theories for the explanation of the nature and properties of the world. It makes practical applications possible. Research in the humanities scholars usually do not research for the ultimate correct answer to a question, but instead explore the issues and details that surround it.context is always important, and context can be social, historical, political, cultural, or ethnic. An example of research in the humanities is historical research, which is embodied in historical methods. Artistic research this type of research also seen as practice based research can take form when creative works are considered both the research and the object of research itself it is the debatable body of thought which offers an alternative to purely scientific methods in research in its research for knowledge and the truth. One of the main sources of air pollution is burning fossil fuels like oil,gas,and coal.fossil fuels are burned to create energy so that we can drive cars and trucks, fly planes, make electricity, and run factories. Fossil fuel will not last forever, as we are using them up very quickly. When fossil fuels are burned they create different types of air pollution problems besides creating particulate matters burning fossil fuels create smog makes the air pollution problems besides creating particular matter burning fossil fuels. And make people sick if they spend too much time outside breathing it in burning fossil fuels also creates dangerous games that trap heat from the sun and make the planet too warm. This is called global warming and it makes the weather, or climate, change in serious ways to tackle this issue of pollution caused by fossil fuels a company in Canada had in fact discovered not one but two varieties methods for breaking down ordinary water into hydrogen and oxygen they are simply answer this existing engines in our automotive could work with these systems with very little alternation and no need for an external support infrastructure like the one now provided by fuels station to understand how these water fuels systems work it helps to begin by realizing that ordinary water is actually a battery containing vast amounts of energy water is two parts hydrogen combined with one part oxygen the amount of time spent on the action not on the result of the deaths of the water molecules is thus vast.and had.absolutely nothing to do with the amount of energy it takes to break down the molecules this is am extremely important point as so many people even scientists are unclear on this concept and yet if we can find an economical means to breakdown the water molecules out energy problems are over..

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President Joe Biden has baited office in a country looking prominently different that it did on his forefather inauguration Day .Covid19 has killed more than 4,00,000 Americans, with a big part of socio economic toll impute to federal Mismanagement, The US has also renounce its role as leader of the free world, squabbled with democratic allies while keeping authority populist’s to everywhere, snicker at its post truth misadventures. This month’s attack on the capitol represented the domestic broadcast has poisoned the polity. In the short, the new administration really has its work cut out invent correctives at multiple levels. It is a mighty challenge. But democracy is hypothetical on elections making a difference. The promise of a newdawnis both powerful and credible. The diversity , temperance and experience of the incoming cabinet strongly suggest that they ahave a good measure of the problems at hand, and the ambition to attemept solutions one clear aspirational target is 100 million doses of covid 19 vaccine n the first 100 days.Then, Janet L Yellen,waho will be the new treasury secdretary and America’s top economic diplomat, has verbalize as proriteis both addressing the economic damage of the pandemic at home and repairing relaionships with various allies a broad to take on china’s (illegal, unfair and abusive rpactices) collectiely.

After the vain of institutions and Clutter or flailings seen in the trump years,it will indeed take solid international cooperation to trevitalise the gloabl rules based order. Incoming secretary of state Antony Blinken has showed a welcome sobe saying,(WE’ll engage the world not as it was,bu as it is)Pragmatically speaking, rebukes on human rights issues for India maybe part and parcel of Washington’liberal ressival alongside the many Indian+Americdan in the Biden Team.

The provision of blood has always been an important aspect of healthcare. A well functioning blood system should be an absolutely necessity and top priority of the healthcare policy. Safe blood is critical both for treatments and urgent interventions. It can help patients suffering from life threatening conditions live longer and with a higher quality of life and supports complex medical and surgical procedures. Blood is also a vital for treating the wounded during emergencies of all kinds and has an essential, life saving role in maternal and neonatal care. But access to safe blood is still a privilege of the few. Most low and middle income countries still struggle to make safe blood available because donations are low and equipment to test blood is scarce. Globally, 42% of blood is collected in high income countries, which are home to only 16% of the world’s population.

INDIA NEEDS MORE ‘SAFE BLOOD’

India has always been home to natural disasters and communicable diseases, which demands the inflow of the vital fluid on the regular basis. However, a global study published that India has the largest absolute shortage of blood units among all the countries in the world. The study reveals a staggering shortage of almost 41 million units in 2017. This existing shortage is exacerbated by the fact that almost 10-11% of collected blood is wasted each year in the country. This means India has cumulatively wasted over 3.4 million blood units from 2014 to 2017. Besides adequacy, the safety of blood is yet another matter of concern. As per the National Aids Control Organisation (NACO), over 1342 people across India have contracted the HIV infection from contaminated blood transfusions during 2018-19. The data reveals that over 7218 people have contracted HIV through the blood transfusion route over the last five years. The data which opens up serious safety and quality concerns underline the fact that zero risk blood supply is still a distant reality in the country.

For quality, safety and efficacy of blood and blood products, well equipped blood centers with adequate infrastructure and trained manpower is an essential requirement. However, there is a sizable shortage of trained healthcare professionals in the field of transfusion medicine throughout the country. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had long before formulated a National Blood Policy with an aim to ensure easily accessible and adequate supply of safe and quality blood and blood components procured from a voluntary non-equipped premises, which is free from transfusion transmitted infections and is stored an transported under optimum conditions.

BLOOD DONATION IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC

The COVID-19 outbreak has caused unprecedented challenges to the blood bank supply. The lockdown period has witnessed a drastic decline in the number of blood donors. According to the Indian Red Cross Society’s weekly updates as of June 4, blood units collected were less than a hundred while the demand exceeded almost two times the available units. Blood Banks all over the world are dependent on voluntary blood donation from healthy individuals to make their blood supplies. Since there continues to be a demand for blood and blood components, especially for those patients depending on blood transfusions as a life saving measure, like Thalassemics, or to mitigate blood loss in accident victims, pregnant women and critically ill patients, supplies of safe blood must continue to be maintained at blood banks throughout the country. Activities and actions plans for blood collection and voluntary blood donation, therefore, are required to be continued judiciously even during this period to meet the blood requirement of the nation.

Healthcare workers, all around the globe have a major role to play in ensuring a safe and adequate supply of blood in hospitals and blood centers. Let’s call on more people all over the world to become lifesavers by volunteering to donate blood on regular basis.

FOCUS OF 2021 CAMPAIGN

For 2021, the World Blood Donor Day slogan will be “Give blood and keep the world beating”. The message highlights the essential contribution blood donors make to keeping the world pulsating by saving lives and improving others’ health. It reinforces the global call for more people all over the world to donate blood regularly and contribute to better health. A special focus of this year’s campaign will be the role of young people in ensuring a safe blood supply. In many countries, young people have been at the forefront of activities and initiatives aimed at achieving safe blood supplies through voluntary, non remunerated blood donations. Young people from a large sector of the population in many societies and are generally full of idealism, enthusiasm and creativity.

Ninety years ago in 1930, the father of modern psychiatry Sigmund Freud published a famous essay called “Civilisation and its Discontents”.

    Writing in the aftermath of the First World War, amid radical scientific and medical breakthroughs in the field of psychology and also the growth of authoritarian movements like Nazism, Freud explored the tensions between the impulses driving human behaviour and the constraints imposed by the structures of civilisation.

Today, our global civilisation faces the profound challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has thrown up a wide range of “discontents” and poses a complex dilemma of how to balance individual impulses and freedoms with collective responsibility.

Lockdowns, border closures, travel restrictions and mandatory face-coverings have all impacted the personal lives of women and men across the world on an unprecedented scale.

 At the same time, the coronavirus has shone a harsh light on existing inequalities in our civilisation, from the distribution of economic resources to access to health and justice services.

“COVID-19 has been likened to an x-ray, revealing fractures in the fragile skeleton of the societies we have built. It is exposing fallacies and falsehoods everywhere… while we are all floating on the same sea, it’s clear that some are in superyachts while others are clinging to drifting debris.”

If we are to successfully overcome the pandemic, then we need to recommit to the values of solidarity, cooperation and equality that underpin the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

2020 marks the 75th anniversary of the end of the Second World War and the founding of the United Nations, as well as the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the beginnings of Japan’s post-war democracy.

All of these significant anniversaries are interlinked, and underscore that the path of human progress is rarely straightforward. Our civilisation and common human heritage is shaped by war, devastation and loss just as much as by idealism, ingenuity and liberty.

Only an honest reckoning with the complexities and ambiguities of our past can enable us to meet the challenges of the present and future. This is particularly relevant to the current crisis, and how nation states and international institutions like the World Health Organization have responded.

COVID-19 has laid bare the interconnected nature of global risks, and the extent to which even well-resourced health systems can be rapidly overwhelmed when crises hit.

The virus will not be overcome unless all states work together, pooling resources and expertise to strengthen health systems, develop and distribute an effective vaccine, protect health workers and provide the necessary care to all who need it in society. This must particularly include vulnerable groups such as refugees, migrants, the elderly and infirm.

Priority must also be given to efforts to support fragile and poorer states, which have weaker health systems and lack the capacity to provide social safety nets to limit the immediate economic and humanitarian impact of the pandemic. It is essential, once an effective vaccine is developed, that it is made accessible and affordable for all countries.

Leaders and citizens alike need to recognise that our world is in a state of profound crisis, and the multilateral system faces its gravest threat since 1945.

The response to COVID-19 and the challenges of ensuring a rapid, equitable and sustainable economic recovery from the pandemic is straining the limits of international solidarity. It has brought into question the interconnected global systems of trade and international travel that have been taken for granted in recent decades.

In addition, we continue to face the longer-term existential threats to human existence posed by climate change and nuclear weapons, both of which are headed in an increasingly dangerous and unpredictable direction, due to neglect – or in some cases, wilful destructiveness.

It is an especially sad irony that this assault on multilateralism is being led by the United States – the country that played the single biggest role in the establishment and maintenance of the multilateral system after 1945, and which helped Japan become the thriving democracy and economic powerhouse it is today.

The practice of giving dowry is common in our country. Dowry is the money or gifts given to a daughter by her parents at the time of her marriage. Unfortunately, this has become a social problem. The family of the boy demands large sums of money from the girl’s parents. For this reason the birth of a daughter is considered a curse in our society. She is considered as a financial burden on the family. The boy’s family considers it as their right to make demands and a lot of unpleasantness is caused at the time of marriage. Sometimes people even refuse to go through with the marriage if they feel they are not getting enough money.

The girl is very often tortured by the husband and his family for bringing insufficient dowry. Sometimes they are compelled to commit suicide to escape ill-treatment. Worse still, people even resort to murder to do away with a bride who has not brought enough dowries.

Dowry deaths have become a very serious problem in our society. Various legislative safeguards have been introduced over the past fifteen years to combat this problem. But the tragic truth is, that marital and domestic violence including dowry deaths have continued to grow and spread.

The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in 1961 but it has not been effectively implemented. It was further amended in 1986. Under this law, a person who is convicted can be imprisoned for five years and fined up to fifteen thousand rupees.

But laws alone cannot help to control the menace of dowry deaths. Social awareness, especially amongst young men, needs to be developed through public campaigns. The education and economic independence of women also needs to be encouraged so that their parents do not feel compelled to marry them to dowry seekers.

Dowry system is one of those much discussed systems. Although it is one of the most hated systems surprisingly it is growing day by day. Now- a-days this problem has created a lot of hue and cry in our country. This increasing system is a growing injustice to our society and morals. It should be immediately stopped.

Marriage is one of the most sacred and holy ceremonies in our society. But the horror of the dowry system has made this ceremony one of the feared institutions. In ancient Indian society there was no question of the dowry in marriages. It was considered to be a sin.

Dowry system is an insult to our society. It reduces the position of both man and woman. Many educated men are demanding dowry. Thus dowry system is also an insult to our education and culture. Poor people cannot afford dowry. Many handsome and brilliant girls remain unmarried because they are poor.

Strict laws have been prescribed to check dowry system. But nobody looks at it. Rich people are giving heavy dowry to their daughters. They do not feel unhappy at such crime. Dowry system continues in spite of all steps to check it. However, it can be completely checked if the awareness against this system is created among the girls. If they vow not to marry greedy men, if they become economically self-dependent, then this ugly system will automatically disappear.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why do people go to the beach? Why is it such a big attraction during the summer? Everybody has different answers to these questions. The beach is a big thing to me for a number of reasons. The first reason is because it is a place I have been going to ever since I was younger. My parents met at the beach and grew up in beach towns. The beach is apart of them and they thought to share this special place with me. Not all the time, but most of the time people stick to things that are familiar to them. My cousin came to visit my family and me this summer from Kansas. He has only been to the beach twice in his life. So when we took him to the beach this summer he was so excited and fascinated by it. He wanted to go to the beach everyday and that’s what we did. The beach is such a familiar thing in my life I don’t even think twice about it. So seeing my cousin get excited about it opened my eyes at how many people don’t get to experience the beach. But being away from home and at college for two months has made me realize how important it is to me and how big of an impact it has had on my life.

The beach is also a huge part in my life and I’m sure in other people’s lives because it is relaxing. The sound of the waves crashing on the shore, the sand between my toes, and just having a great time with friends and family is the best part. The beach is a getaway for some people. The beach is also a symbol that signals school is out. When people think of summer they think of the beach. The beach is the place where people go to enjoy themselves.

People go to the beach for the different activities you can do there. You can go swimming in the ocean. Go parasailing, running, party, and fishing. A popular beach near me has an arcade, aquarium, rides, and mini golfing. There is always something to do. From the activities listed or to just relax with friends and family. The beach holds a number of ways for you to enjoy yourself. You can always find things that interest you at the beach. Every summer I do this surf camp that the beach I go to offers. I have been going for years because I wanted to get involved in an activity instead of lying on the beach getting a tan.

There are so many other reasons why people like to go to the beach and everybody is different. There are plenty of different things that people can get into. If you can’t find something enjoyable to do or you don’t like the beach you aren’t looking hard enough. There are plenty of reasons to like the beach and I understand that some people just don’t like the beach, but there are plenty of activities around the beach to do also.

 

 

 

  Yes, yes ! You read it right !!

Quite a mindboggling and thought-provoking heading !

Isn’t it ?

     A very famous quote says that actions speak louder than words but have you ever imagined in your weirdest dreams that how miraculously our life would be turned upside down if a simple electronic device like keyboard, could talk.

This heading must have surely caught your first hand attention and indeed it’s idea created a tickle in my mind as well, so much so that plenty of thoughts hovered over my mind as to how amazingly absurd this world would be if all our unspoken thoughts actually get heard by everyone around !!

The only part in the computer system which is capable of conveying our thoughts to the ever complicated wired machine’s brain by sending our messages in the form of inked words would create an interesting havoc if its buttons would actually speak up the words being pressed upon them !!

Thinking of the funniest consequence which comes to my mind is the one when in a working place of 10-20 employees typing together on their respective keyboards eventually turning it all into a remarkable fish market filled with the voices of their talking keyboards !!

Just imagine the state of their minds amidst of all such different cracking noises 😛

Another most important use of these keyboards is found almost everywhere in this era of booming social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter where people are spending almost half of their lives typing their thoughts on the computers spreading it around the world !

Imagine the today’s so called love birds talking to each other via these social networking sites using these keyboards. How interesting it would be if the keyboards starts questioning your love ? If it begins to modify your loving thoughts being conveyed to the person on the other side of your computer, wouldn’t you feel as if there’s a love counselor sitting between you both ??!!

What if it leads to your relationship status being changed to “It’s Complicated” from “I am Committed” ??!!

Oh wait a minute !

How can we forget ! What a disaster it would result into if their parents are sitting beside them while they are sharing their love messages 😛 Giving you a shiver even in your imaginations ??

Oh yeah dude ! Chill down, it’s just a thought !

Of course all of their love would turn into a spark giving rise to World War 3 !!

On a serious note, this imagination can actually cost the security of our country a great high price and trembling its very foundation !!

Though there has been a remarkable advancement in the field of technology whereby the most important details and information are transmitted in the most secured manner via various means of encryption but still there are many areas where sensitive data is still transmitted through simple computers, thus our not-so-common imagination of talking keyboards would compromise the integrity of the information being transmitted and would cause a terrible threat to our nation !

This weird imagination can lead to a catastrophe to fall on our nation’s security and confidentiality !!

Another interesting incident is surely the one you all must be thinking about and it has eventually clicked my mind too !

So much entrancingly hilarious it would be if all these ideas of mine actually be a result of my negotiation with the keyboard itself !! If all my thought processing is shared with its own words and thoughts ! I think it would be very amusing if the theme of my article is itself going to guide me the way to pen down the cognition of its essence !!

A mere imagination but what a wonderful thought !

Isn’t it ?

But it’s actually not as easy as it seems to be!

Every unique action has an equal and inexorably exclusive opposite reaction !!!!

So simply let our thoughts be conveyed by the ink of our mind and not by a talkative piece of science !!

 

The hillock near Karamadai is part of the 1,049.74 hectares of land declared as reserve land by the Coimbatore District Collector | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement The forest area in Coimbatore district has seen a significant increase after District Collector S. Nagarajan declared 1,049.74 hectares of land, as reserve land. With this, the size of the forest area in the district has increased from 1,22,215.13 ha to 1,23,264.87 ha, said District Forest Officer D. Venkatesh.According to the official, 1,049.74 ha of land, belonging to the Revenue and the Forest Department, were declared as reserve lands, under section 26 of the Tamil Nadu Forest Act, 1882. The 1,049.74 ha declared as reserve lands in the district are located in Kemmaramplayam, Karamadai, Tholampalayam and Marathur in Mettupalayam taluk, Odayakulam in Anaimalai taluk, Zamin Uthukuli and Pollachi town in Pollachi taluk.Forest Minister K. Ramachandran appreciated Mr. Nagarajan and Coimbatore Forest Division for the achievement. The Minister told officials that Coimbatore district has set a model for other districts by increasing its forest cover and protecting crucial passage of wild animals — referring to the declaration of 50.79 hectares of private land in the Kallar elephant corridor area as private forest. Kattanjimalai, located at Marathur village in Mettupalayam taluk, is the largest single area which was declared as reserve land. The hillock, spread over 817 ha with thick vegetation, was classified as government poramboke Poachers used to hunt lesser-known species at this place and the Department had registered three cases related to the use of country-made explosives for hunting. With the place declared as reserve land, Forest Department staff will conduct regular patrols and monitor the area,” said Mr. Venkatesh. The Coimbatore forest division has become bigger by 1,049.74 hectares, with district collector S

declaring the parcels of revenue department land abutting the reserve forest in Mettupalayam, Anaimalai and Pollachi taluks as the reserve land. With this, the Forest cover has increased to 1,23,264.87 hectares from 1,22,215.13 hectares.

Forest minister K Ramachandran has appreciated the collector and forest officials for increasing the forest cover in the division to protect the passage of wild animals. Earlier, district forest officer D Venkatesh and team had collected details of the revenue department land adjacent to the reserve forest at Kemmampalayam, Karamadai, Tholampalayam and Maruthur in Mettupalayam taluk, Odayakulam in Anaimalai taluk, and Zamin Uthukuli in Pollachi taluk and submitted the same before the district collector a few days ago with a request to declare them as the reserve land.said .they had identified 1,049.74 hectares, of which just and the remaining to the revenue department,” a source privy to the development said.

This is the first elephant corridor in the state to be brought under the private forest act. The move will help preserve the most critical elephant corridor in the state. The landowner can enjoy the property, but cannot undertake any development work without obtaining permission from the forest department. The landowner also cannot fell the trees,” the DFO said.

 

 

 

By: G Gnana Priya dharshini

 

Nutella is a brand of sweetened hazelnut cocoa spread. Nutella is manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero and was first introduced in 1964, although its first iteration dates to 1963.

Pietro Ferrero owned a bakery in Alba, an Italian town known for the production of hazelnuts. In 1946, he sold the initial 300 kilograms (660 lb) batch of Pasta Gianduja, derived from Gianduja. Originally sold as a solid block, Ferrero started to sell a creamy version in 1951 as Supercrema gianduja.In 1963, Ferrero’s son Michele Ferrero revamped Supercrema gianduja with the intention of marketing it throughout Europe. Its composition was modified, and it was renamed “Nutella”. The first jar of Nutella left the factory in Alba on April 20, 1964. The product was an instant success and remains widely popular.In 2012, French senator Yves Daudigny proposed a tax increase on palm oil from €100 to €400 per tonne. At 20 percent, palm oil is one of Nutella’s main ingredients, and the tax was dubbed “the Nutella tax” in the media.On 14 May 2014, Poste italiane issued a 50th anniversary Nutella commemorative stamp. The 70 Euro cent stamp was designed by Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato and features a jar of Nutella on a golden background. Ferrero held a Nutella Day on 17 and 18 May to celebrate the anniversary.

Ingradients:

The main ingredients of Nutella are sugar and palm oil (greater than 50%). It also contains hazelnut at 13%, cocoa solids, and skimmed milk. In the United States and the United Kingdom, Nutella contains soy products.Nutella is marketed as “hazelnut cream” in many countries. Under Italian law, it cannot be labeled as a “chocolate cream”, as it does not meet minimum cocoa solids concentration criteria. Ferrero uses 25 percent of the global supply of hazelnuts, however not all of this is used exclusively in Nutella.In November 2017, the company modified the recipe slightly, increasing the sugar and skimmed milk powder content.Since the colour of the product is lighter in tone, the Hamburg Consumer Protection Center estimated that the cocoa content was also reduced. Some news outlets reported that the modification of the recipe led to consumers’ being “outraged” or “going nuts”.The traditional Piedmont recipe, gianduja, was a mixture containing approximately 71.5% hazelnut paste and 19.5% chocolate. It was developed in Piedmont, Italy, due to a lack of cocoa beans after post-war rationing reduced availability of the raw material.Many countries have a different ingredient list for the Nutella formula.

Australia Sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts (13%), skim milk powder (8.7%) cocoa powder (7.4%), non-fat milk solids, emulsifier (soy lecithin), flavour (vanillin).

Canada Sugar, modified palm oil, hazelnuts, cocoa, skim milk powder, whey powder, lecithin, vanillin.

Germany Ferrero has confirmed that it has changed the recipe of its chocolate and hazelnut spread – sparking a huge backlash among fans of the brand.

India Sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts (13%), skim cow milk powder (8.7%), low fat cocoa powder (7.4%), emulsifier (Lecithin – INS 322), contains added flavour (nature identical flavouring substance – vanillin).

Italy Sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts (13%), fat-reduced cocoa powder (7.4%), skimmed milk powder (5%), whey powder, emulsifier (lecithins) (soy), flavourant (vanillin).

United Kingdom Sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts (13%), skimmed milk powder (8.7%), fat-reduced cocoa (7.4%), emulsifier: lecithins (soya), vanillin.

United States Sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts, cocoa, skim milk, reduced minerals whey (milk), lecithin as emulsifier (soy), vanillin: an artificial flavor

In India after the corona virus that is from January 2020 some people were affected but in march only it took the speed so the government said full lockdown after a year also it is continuing as a lockdown with some releases. As during the lockdown no person is allowed to work and the trading has been stopped because of this as it is spreading all over the world. The trading is between the countries exchanging things that during this corona pandemic situation is less. Every country is afraid that the corona will pass from this country to our country so they are protecting and not letting other country people. Due to these situations the trading is not as before so for some products there is a slight rise in price. The trading is not like before and also people are not stepping out of their house in the world. All over the world there is corona before during the 19th century there was a virus found and originated in India and it had spread all over the world. The same situation in the 19th century it is continuing now so there is a rise in price in petrol and diesel. Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the United States and Canada, among other countries is where India gets its oil from. India imports nearly 85 per cent of its crude, which is the biggest reason for India’s high fuel prices. In India the rate of petrol and diesel is reaching a big height which was not yet before. As the corona virus is not coming to an end many of the people are affected by the burden of petrol and diesel price is high. The trading is not as before that is a reason and what will the government also can do. The government has only some amount already they have invested in saving the life of the people and some of them have left their works because of thus corona. Government is giving some amount to run their family without any burden. They are helping each and everyone in the country through some ways they have told the banks not to collect the loan intrest for certain months. They are giving money to the workers and the companies for the farmers to help them to raise their work as before the corona. The government is lending so much amount for us they are already in a position how to control the corona virus in this situation they have give so much money. India consumes nearly 211.6 million tons of oil every year. Out of this, less than 35 million tones are produced in India. India does not have enough reserves and new oil fields have not been explored. The petrol and diesel rate is high including the gas cylinder rate. The cylinder is also high many people are suffering because all the petrol, diesel, cylinder etc rate is high already they cannot run the family as before the corona. If the corona come to an end the whole world will be in a free state.

AS for the the saying goes ”life is like riding a bicycle” .I totally do agree to this quote. life has its own terms and conditions when it is viewing in the eyes of the beholder ,it is neither an easy path nor a grumpy road as it seems to be. Life  may be considered an hard nit shell to crack but it has its own fun we never know what’s next but when the situation happens  ,we say ” oh god it is life” un predictable and demandable

Life has its own definition ,it is considered lucky when it’s in the favor of that person otherwise the opposite but to me it is full of surprises. life is like a cotton candy, soft, spongey and sweet

people say ”I NEED TO ADVENTURE” butt what they don’t know or may be ignorant is they are in a adventure i.e. ”LIFE”. life teaches us how to be welcoming for unprepared things ,it teaches us to handle the situations, it let us acceptable to certain things and be attentive most of the time. life allows you to overcome the fears and insecurities.so hence life is fun so stay calm stay safe

books are the most expressive form of feelings .Though it depends on words of the writer or the author but most precisely, the content also hold some value to a great extent. Life is all about about understanding things for better but is it really worthy to be patient and read the sentences to find out what it is actually about . Reading books is actually not a boring job they this voicing out the feeling and emotions through the content .

They do possess an actual possibility of humane form. sometimes  reading books actually is entertaining job , In this mundane busy life when we are traveling we can find ourselves occupied in reading stuff

so actually reading is considered to be one of the finest way passivity of entertainment.

“JAPANESE FLU DRUG CAN TREAT COVID-19, SAYS CHINA”

 

Japanese firm in China has developed an effective flu drug to treat the new strain of influenza virus COVID-19 that has shaken the whole world. The drug was successful in its trial phase and it turned patients with coronavirus negative from positive after a median of 4 days.

According to Chinese medical authorities, a drug named favipiravir developed by a subsidiary of the Japanese Company, Fujifilm was effective in treating coronavirus patients in Japan. According to the report, 340 patients with coronavirus were given the anti-viral drug and all shown positive results and turned negative with a significant improvement in their lungs. An official in China’s science and technology ministry, Zhang Xinmin said that the drug is highly effective and safe for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.

This new drug has crossed other similar drugs developed in showing significant improvements. It turned patients suffering from the coronavirus negative after the medication of just four days while with no drug patients negative after the median of 11 days. Moreover, the lung condition of coronavirus patients got far better when they were X-rayed. After treatment with this drug, patients shown improvement of 91 percent compared to 62 percent improvement in patients who were not given the drug.

Doctors are currently using the favipiravir drug on coronavirus patients in clinical studies. The patients had mild to moderate symptoms and the point was to stop the virus from multiplying in patients. But a Japanese health ministry source said that drug was not as effective in people with severe symptoms. Favipiravir has no obvious side-effects.

Chinese media reported that the anti-viral drug received approval as an investigational therapy for coronavirus Covid-19 infection. The clinical trial in Wuhan revealed that favipiravir given patients recovered in 2.5 days on average while it took only 4.6 days to recover with a cough which means that they recovered 1.4 days earlier than those who did not take the drug. Another clinical trial in Shenzhen city in China was conducted which involved 80 participants. The results demonstrated significant chest improvement shown on CT scans.

Tyler Van Buren, an analyst with Piper Sandler has said that “If successful, it could be approved for broad use in the coming months considering it’s safe, the bar for efficacy in the context of the ongoing global pandemic is low.

World health organization has listed this drug as part of its experimental protocol for treating the disease. Favipiravir will require the government’s approval for full-scale use on Covid-19 coronavirus patients, since it was originally intended to treat flu.

The company’s shares jumped by 15% on Wednesday morning after the news broke out about the flu drug.

The Covid-19 pandemic has so far crossed 250,000 cases, deaths count has crossed 10,400 and 89,061 patients have recovered. China has massively recovered and stopped the spread. The epicenter of the virus has shifted from China to Europe, where Italy is the most hit country, where the virus has claimed 3,405 lives.

“During this period ,we are in difficult situation so please be safe stay home”

– JERISHA. S

“MEDICINE OVERDOSE SIDE EFFECTS, CAUSES, AND SYMPTOMS”

 

Medicine is used to cure ourselves and drug overdose may end up seriously harming us.If the body is not used to some particular medicine and, yet, it is consumed excessively, it may affect us drastically and may prove fatal. Either a person overdoses the medicine intentionally or unintentionally. The results are always the same. The overdose normally results in dizziness, confusion, vomiting, nausea, and coma. If the medicine has overdosed to a much higher extent, the reaction may even be the death of the person.Many people intentionally overdose to commit suicide, by taking too many sleeping pills or some other sedatives in high milligrams. On the other hand, some people may overdose medicine unintentionally and the mistake can either be of the doctor who prescribed it or the medical pharmacy who gives wrong medicine by reading the prescription written wrongly. In some cases, the person takes medicine on his own without consulting the doctor. Taking expired medicines can also prove harmful. All these factors can be involved and their impact can drastic on the body.Some people use a large number of medications from different doctors which is known is polypharmacy. They take recommendations from more than 1 health caretaker and take many medicines at a time. This can result in an overdose of medication. People are unaware of the proper usage of medicines and without consulting, they buy medicines from any pharmacy and take their dose according to their needs. It can cause serious harm.Taking too many medicines can lead to irritability, excessive sweating, depression, muscle tension, nausea, vomiting, high blood pressure problems, always feeling dizzy, inability to work, urinary incontinence, and poor health.

 

Drug overdose causes:

 

Medicine overdose may be accidentally or deliberately. Accidental overdose may happen by adults as well as children but intentional overdose happen only by adults. Taking wrong medicines unintentionally causes many side effects in their bodies.

 

Kids may swallow drugs accidentally. Children can do this action out of curiosity. Babies and toddlers of 3-6 years of age normally put anything they find anywhere in their mouths due to their oral development. Therefore, always keep medicines out of the reach of children. It can be highly harmful to them than adults. Adults, sometimes, overdose out of depression or stress. Such overdoses bring harmful changes in their body which can even destroy a person’s organ forever.

 

Symptoms:

 

Drugs affect the entire body. But medicine overdose causes many side effects that do not happen with normal medicines. Some high dose medicines can be taken that cause no harm but some medicines when taken, even small in number, have severe effects on the body. Overdose may cause chronic diseases, chest pain or an asthma attack.

 

Some noticeable symptoms maybe; respiratory problems, blood sugar, irregular body temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure.

A person may fall into a coma, paralysis or sometimes a person vomits into his lungs that is highly dangerous.

Most often, overdose damages the heart or lungs that causes severe chest pain. Breathing may get difficult that becomes deep, shallow, slow or rapid.

All medicines are different that serves a different purpose in the body and overdose of medicine has a different side effect on the body that may damage different organs of the body.

The skin may get dry, hot or sweaty.

 

– Merezja F

The Repeated Bout Effect can teach us three lessons on improvement.

First, doing a light amount of work is a great way to reduce the pain of difficult sessions. Imagine that you do an easy 1-minute pushup workout on Monday and a difficult 10-minute pushup session on Friday. The Repeated Bout Effect says that your soreness after Friday’s workout will be reduced simply because you did an easy session earlier in the week. Easy work can make a difference.

Second, the amount of work that you need to do to reach your maximum level of output is higher than what you are doing now. Unless you are already performing at 100 percent of your potential, you have room to grow. And the Repeated Bout Effect tells us that you have probably adapted to all of the normal stimuli in your life. If you want to reach a new level of success then you need to put in a new level of work. This does not mean you should start by doing as much work as possible, but it does mean that when you start small you can’t expect one small change to work forever. You have to continually graduate to the next level.

Third, Deliberate practice is critical to long-term success. Doing the same type of work over and over again is a strange form of laziness. You can’t go to the gym, run the same three miles each week, and expect to enjoy ever-improving results. After a few months of repetitive workouts, you’ve seen all the results that three-mile runs can deliver and your body has adapted to that stimulus. This is  dedeliberately practicing new skills .that you can master in one to three practice sessions is important for long-term improvement. Making deliberate practice a habit can help you avoid carelessly practicing things that no longer deliver any benefit.

The key takeaway here is that things will work for a little while and then we will get used to them.

Now we have reached the stage where figuring out what to focus on becomes a real possibility.

You have experimented with enough ideas to discover one or two options that seem to provide better than average results for you. You’ve overcome the hurdle of wanting more information and the fear of committing to something and now you’ve made a choice. You took the job. You started the business. You signed up for the class. You’re ready.

Welcome to the grind. It’s time to put in a volume of work. Not just once or twice. Not just when it’s easy. But a consistent, repeated volume of work. You have to fall in love with boredom and stay on the bus.

It is through this sheer number of repetitions that you’ll come to understand the fundamentals of your task. You might know what greatness looks like before this point, but you won’t understand how to achieve greatness until you’ve put the work in yourself.

In the words of Ira Glass, “your taste is good enough that you can tell that what you’re making is kind of a disappointment to you.” You’ll bridge that gap between what you know is good and what you can produce yourself by putting in the reps.

This applies to so many areas of life.

Want to dress well and develop killer style? You’re going to have to try on a lot of clothes before you can simplify down to the essentials. You’ll probably have to buy a lot of clothes before you can really get a feel for what your day-in, day-out style is. I’m not a fan of promoting rampant consumerism, but if that’s the skill set you want to develop then it’s likely going to take some experimentation and effort.

Want to become a great cook? How many bad meals do you think you need to make before you can whip up a “simple, but tasty dinner” whenever you feel like it? I’d say hundreds at least. I don’t know many people who are amazing cooks after making their tenth meal ever. Developing a deep understanding of the fundamentals of cooking takes a while.

Want to write an amazing book? You’re going to have to write and write and write some more. You need to write hundreds of thousands of words to find your voice, maybe millions. Then you need to edit those words and whittle them down to the most powerful version possible.

Only after the repetitions have been completed will you understand which pieces of the task are fundamental to success.

Migraine

Severe headaches are the most common experiences of migraine but migraines are not all about headaches. They involve a wide spectrum of experiences and some don’t even involve a headache.

They are as common as they are diverse. About 33 per cent of women and 13 per cent of men are affected by various types of migraines during their lifetimes.

Migraine is a neurological disorder affecting multiple parts of the brain-the brainstem, cerebral hemispheres and nerves but it is less known of what triggers it. There are a lot of questions still unanswered about migraines like why some people experience them while others don’t, why more women face migraines than men and many such other questions.

Another such question is why migraine patterns change for a person during their lifetime?

Hormonal fluctuations may be playing a role in the answers to this question. Some women have less experiences of migraine after menopause as the sex hormone related fluctuations get lowered. While just before menopause some women experience worsening experiences of migraine as the fluctuations are at their peak.

People with migraines are more likely to suffer from depression, panic disorder, sleep disorder and strokes. Migraines may change the degree with which these diseases affect us and vice versa.

Genetics also play some role with migraines. While there is no single gene which migraines but there are a set of genes that control the way neurons of the brain react to external environmental stimuli. It is a possibility that the brain neurons of people experiencing migraines are more sensitive to external environment than others who don’t experience them. Thus external environment may act as a trigger to this neurological disorder.

While it’s not that simple to explain migraines and many questions still remain unanswered, one thing is for sure that migraines are much more than just headaches.

There has been a shocking trend all over the world to recruit graduates for all kind of jobs irrespective of their field of specialization. Have you ever wondered why many youngsters are compelled to take up less graduate roles? Is it because they are highly qualified to take up any kind of job or is it because they lack the necessary skills? Why do a Btech graduate is compelled to take up the job of a poon even if he cleared exams without backlogs? Why do educational institutions still give preference to marks in exams over the students skills?

The major problem lies with the traditional method of teaching. The curriculum of many universities still remain same as that in 90’s. Students still learn the theories from the past without knowing the practical application of the theories. Educational reform is the major need of today’s world. It should start with the modernization of the curriculum followed in universities. The standard of teachers must be improved in order to groom the students according to industrial needs. More importance to skill development and practical knowledge is todays need.

Educational institutions and government must work together to reform the academic system. Industrial requirements must be closely watched in order to modernize the educational system in one country. The requirement of graduates for particular industries must be forecasted beforehand. The seat allocation must be done in such a manner that , educational institutions generate graduates in required number. Care must be taken that , the supply never outflows the demand of industry. Our country is producing graduates double or triple the number that is actually required. Hence youngsters with even better profile are compelled to take up small jobs .This is because they can’t find jobs in relevant fields.

There must be constant collaboration with industry experts and educational institutions. The curriculum of teaching must be constantly renewed to incorporate new industrial revolutions. Students must be continuously exposed to industry. Renowned persons from the industry must assist institutional authorities in forming the curriculum. Teachers must also be trained a constant intervals to understand the need of industry. If possible lectures from the side of industrial experts must be provided to the students. Programs with a vision to enhance the skills and practical knowledge of students is also necessary. Above all, a method to understand the aptitude of students and track them to right path is required. Youngsters must never be put in a place where they have to regret the decisions they made.

Industrial exposure at the time of study is the most important aspect of modern education. Workshops and internships must be made mandatory in the curriculum. This can really help students to understand what industry really wants. Employers require people with hands on experience. They wont prefer graduates who are good at theories but lack in the practical implementation of it. Hence internships and valued projects can make the young population industry ready. The practical knowledge must be valued more than theoretical expertise by the educational institutions. Country doesn’t require flood of graduates in certain fields. But requires people with expertise in different fields. Young people must be encouraged to take up variety courses rather than sticking to popular ones. Universities must diversify their courses in order to produce graduates specialized in variety of fields.

English language play an essential role in our lives it helps in communication .it is main language for studying the subject . English is important for students as their program their minds to develop skills

english language provide good opportunity

English is the language of international community . Although.english is most spoken language in the world . English is international language in the world most people causing this language in daily life

Covid19 pandemic hit the masses most severely mentally. The trauma from looking for the medicine, hospital beds to dealing with the mass of dead bodies, from being left jobless to mass migration and suffering. These all circumstances severely impacted our mental state. A tremendous number of people have lost their dear ones. And some are fighting for their life. While their loved ones and family are busy in the constant search of medicines and oxygen cylinders. Those who are safe are also suffering from mental illness by looking at their environment. Full of grief, devastation. This time is very hard. And financial crisis makes this problem. So many families especially of the lower class. Left without money and aid. Those who earn daily and labor are struggling a lot.

These financial bottlenecks resulted in mental illness. Especially those students who are juggling the digital divide. Faces the stress. All students couldn’t afford online education due to a lack of digital gadgets. That acts as a hindrance to the growth and education of unprivileged students. Therefore cases of suicides are reported manifold. Students who are privilege enough. Also facing mental trauma. Online education also created an additional problem, technical glitches, electricity problems, access to devices, are major problems related to online education. That cause mental stress, headache as well as eyesight problems. This problem can be overcome through everyone’s participation. All need to contribute. By providing financial aid to the needy. And by including in the conversation as much as possible with our friends and family in this hard time. Chatting with each other acts as a medicine to cure the ailment of mental stress.

Hard work is an essential thing we all need in life. It is impossible to achieve greatness without working hard. In other words, an idle person cannot gain anything if they wish to sit and wait for something else. On the other hand, one who keeps working hard constantly will definitely gain success in lige and this is exactly what essay on hard work will elaborate upon.

Hard work is important and history has proved it time and again. The great  Edison used to work for many hours a day and he dozed off on his laboratory table only with his books as his pillow.

Similarly, the prime minister of India, late Pt. Nehru used to work for 17 hours a day and seven days a week. He did not enjoy any holidays. Our great leader, Mahatma Gandhi worked round the clock to win freedom for our country.

Thus, we see that hard work paid off for all these people. One must be constantly vigil to work hard as it can help you achieve your dreams. As we say, man is born to work. Just like steel, he shines in use and rusts in rest.

When we work hard in life, we can achieve anything and overcome any obstacle. Moreover, we can also lead a better life knowing that we have put in our all and given our best to whatever work we are doing.

Hard work is definitely the key to success. What we earn by sweating our brow gives us greater happiness than something we get by a stroke of luck. As humans, we wish to achieve many things in life.

These things need hard work to be able to come true. Poverty is not the curse but idealness is. When we waste our time, time will also waste us. Hard work can help anyone achieve success. Great people were born in cottages but died in palaces.

Thus, it shows how through great work one can get the key to success. When you start working hard, you will notice changes in your life. You will become more disciplined and focused on your work.

Moreover, you will start seeing results within a short time. It is nothing but proof that when you work hard, things like determination, focus, concentration, come automatically to you. As a result, nothing will stop you from achieving success.

Success is not just someone being famous and rich in life. When you work hard and lead a comfortable life filled with love that is also a success. Hard work must not limit to work but also your personal life. When you put in hard work in work and relationships, life will prosper.

Society defines the word perfect with images of faces and the way bodies are formed.
However, a dictionary will define the same word as being without defects or flaws. This ultimately is an unattainable goal. As Hannah Montana expressed, “Nobody’s perfect I gotta work it again and again until I get it right”. She says immediately that perfection is desirable but never can one say that they are perfect. Rather one must continue to strive for self­improvement and personal development to the best of their abilities.
Perfection is not achievable. “Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection we can catch excellence,” (Vince Lombardi). Although it may be defined inside the pages of a dictionary, it is nothing more than a constantly changing idea that is different between each individual person.

It holds no true constant definition as it is contextual and individual. In the past, there have been many cases of individuals, who in the pursuit of perfection caused more harm to themselves than benefit. Even today, we see people who starve themselves so they meet the media’s definition of perfect, only to detriment their own health and physical well­being and be ridiculed even more.

We, as a society, tend to introduce inaccurate and unrealistic definitions of words which only lead to misinterpretations. Instead, we should take pride in having our flaws, both innate and nurtured, as they define our individuality. It is important to recognize that our mistakes do not define us, but rather, our ability to persevere and try again in the face of failure.