Your feminine cycle assists your body with getting ready pregnancy consistently. It additionally causes you to have a period in case you’re not pregnant. Your monthly cycle and period are constrained by chemicals like estrogen and progesterone. Here’s the means by which everything goes down. You have 2 ovaries, and every one holds a lot of eggs. The eggs are really minuscule โ too little to even consider seeing with the unaided eye.
During your monthly cycle, chemicals make the eggs in your ovaries develop โ when an egg is adult, that implies it’s fit to be treated by a sperm cell. These chemicals likewise make the coating of your uterus thick and elastic. So if your egg gets prepared, it has a decent comfortable spot to land and begin a pregnancy. This covering is made of tissue and blood, as nearly all the other things inside our bodies. It has bunches of supplements to assist a pregnancy with developing. Part of the way through your feminine cycle, your chemicals advise one of your ovaries to deliver a develop egg โ this is called ovulation. The vast majority don’t feel it when they ovulate, yet some ovulation manifestations are bulging, spotting, or a little aggravation in your lower tummy that you may just feel on one side. When the egg leaves your ovary, it goes through one of your fallopian tubes toward your uterus.
In the event that pregnancy doesn’t occur, your body needn’t bother with the thick covering in your uterus. Your coating separates, and the blood, supplements, and tissue stream out of your body through your vagina. Presto, it’s your period! In the event that you do get pregnant, your body needs the coating โ that is the reason your period quits during pregnancy. Your period returns when you’re not pregnant any longer.
When in life do periods begin and stop? Eventually during pubescence, blood emerges from your vagina, and that is your first period. The vast majority get their first period between ages 12 and 14, however a few group get them prior or later than that. It’s basically impossible to know precisely when you’ll get it, however you might feel a few PMS indications (connection to PMS segment) a couple of days before it occurs. On the off chance that you don’t get your period when you’re 16, it’s a smart thought to visit a specialist or attendant. Peruse more about getting your first period.
The vast majority quit getting their period when they’re somewhere in the range of 45 and 55 years of age โ this is called menopause. Menopause can require a couple of years, and periods for the most part change progressively during this time. After menopause is absolutely finished, you can’t get pregnant any longer. Peruse more about menopause. Your period might begin and stop around the time it accomplished for others you’re identified with, similar to your mother or sisters.
Do transsexual folks get a period? Not every person who gets a period distinguishes as a young lady or lady. Transsexual men and genderqueer individuals who have uteruses, vaginas, fallopian cylinders, and ovaries additionally get their periods. Having a period can be a distressing encounter for some trans people since it’s an update that their bodies don’t coordinate with their actual sex character โ this uneasiness and nervousness is once in a while called sex dysphoria. Other trans individuals probably won’t be excessively troubled by their periods. Either response is typical and alright.
Now and then trans individuals who haven’t arrived at pubescence yet take chemicals (called adolescence blockers) to forestall the entirety of the gendered body changes that occur during pubescence, including periods. What’s more, individuals who as of now get periods can utilize specific kinds of conception prevention (like the embed or hormonal IUD) that help ease up or stop their periods. Chemical substitution treatment, such as taking testosterone, may likewise stop your period.
In the event that you begin taking testosterone, your period will disappear. In any case, this is reversible โ on the off chance that you quit taking testosterone, your period will return. There can be a few changes in your feminine cycle before it stops for great. Periods get lighter and more limited over the long run, or come when you don’t anticipate it. You might have spotting or squeezing now and again until you quit getting your period, and once in a while even get-togethers appears to have halted โ this is typical. Testosterone infusions make your periods disappear quicker than testosterone cream.
In the event that you experience sexual orientation dysphoria when you get your period, realize that you’re in good company. It very well might be useful to look at our assets and track down a trans-accommodating specialist in your space that you can converse with.
Sharks their name is enough to scare any one. Yes that’s for sure. They have some fearsome reputation for attacking humans but more humans are killed by lightning strike than by shark attacks in the world.
They are most ancient animal with low reproductive rates. Their skeleton is made up of cartilage, they are not able to see but their smelling power is more than enough to survive in the great oceans. They are deadly animals and even voilent to. Here, are some of the deadliest shark species for humans.
1) The Great White Shark
The Great White Shark ( Carcharodon carcharias) also known as white shark or great white are one of the deadliest animal. They are huge oceanic creature with 4.5m to 6.4m adult female and 3.4m to 4.1m adult male witha a weight of 520 to 1,100 kg adult. Their relationship with human is not so good. There is estimated to be unprovoked shark bite incident in 2012 to be 272 which is the largest as compared to different other species. Gradually the rates are lower in 2020 as compared to 2019, there is a drastic fall of 19.5% as in 2020.
2) The Tiger Shark
The tiger shark ( Galeocerdo cuvier). It has a length of 5m (16 ft 5 inch). Due to its dark stripes down it’s body which resembles the tiger pattern is called as tiger shark but these stripes fade away as the shark matures. They are found in temperate and tropical waters, and are mainly seen in central Pacific ocean. It comes second after the great white for fatal attacks on humans.
3) The Bull shark
The Bull shark ( Carcharhinus leucas) is also known as Zambezi shark. They are found worldwide along warm, shallow and coast of rivers. They are very well known for its aggressive nature and are found in both salt and fresh water. Make Bull shark grow upto 7 feet and females grow upto 11 feet. Their weight goes upto 91 to 227 kg. Human attacks are mainly found in freshwater and moreover less attacks are found and not every attack is fatal.
4) The Oceanic Whitetip shark
The oceanic whitetip shark ( Carcharhinus longimanus) also known as brown shark, lesser white shark. Its length ranges from 3.4m to 5m or 11ft to 13ft and its weight goes upto 167kg. It is aggressive towards humans. They are known to have attacked many survivor of ships.
5) The shortfin mako shark
The shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinxhus) also known as blue pointer or bonito shark. Its size can reach upto 4m (13ft in length). This shark species is classified as endangered species by IUCN. This species is sexually dimorphic with female exceeding a length of 12ft and weight of 570kg. It only shows 9 attacks out of which only one was fatal on human between 1580 to 2017. But after 2017 they are regularly blamed for attack on humans, which are mainly due to harrasment for catching or killing of the fish.
There are many more deadliest species of sharks which cause damage to humans.
* A tree is a tall plant with woody tissue. Trees gather light for photosynthesis through their leaves; this process creates โfoodโ for the tree.
* Most of a tree trunk is dead tissue and serves only to support the weight of the tree crown. The outside layers of the tree trunk are the only living portion. The cambium produces new wood and new bark.
* The band of tissue outside of the cambium is the phloem. Phloem transports new materials (the sugars created from photosynthesis) from the crown to the roots. Dead phloem tissue becomes the bark of a tree.
* The band of tissue just inside of the cambium is the xylem, which transports water from the roots to the crown. Dead xylem tissue forms the heartwood, or the wood we use for many different purposes.
*Every year, trees grow two annual rings. In the spring, usually a wider and thinner-walled layer called springwood forms. In the summer, a thicker-walled layer, called summerwood, develops. Annual rings are typical in temperate forest trees.
PARTS OF A TREE
* Leaves โ broadleaf or needles; primary location for photosynthesis and production of hormones and other chemicals. * Twigs and Branches โ support structures for leaves, flowers and fruits. * Crown โ the upper part of the tree composed of leaves, twigs, branches, flowers and fruit. * Flowers โ the site of reproduction. Trees can be male, female or both. Conifers, however, do not have petals and typical flower structures. * Fruits and Seeds โ all trees have seeds, most are inside of the fruit. * Trunk โ generally a single โstem,โ but can be multiple-stemmed. Main functions are materials transport and support. * Bark โ main function is to protect the living tissue called cambium from damage. * Roots โ two main functions: (1) collect nutrients and water and (2) anchor the tree
TREES GROW
* At the twig tips (apical meristem) * At the root tips (root apical meristem) * At the cambium (old xylem cells become heartwood, old phloem cells become bark)
Consistency is an art and the one who masters it is an artist. I believe that once you learn this art or start practising this art you can win like anything. Victory is guaranteed. This art is difficult because many people make it complex. Whereas, the nature of the art truly is extremely simple. YOU JUST HAVE TO DO IT.
Here are five benefits or reasons why consistency is an important habit to have. Knowing these reasons can be the motivation you need to give more attention to it.
1. It develops discipline and self-control
Forming a new habit can be challenging because itโs easier to go back to what youโre comfortable with. Your ability to be consistent requires self-control, which means you donโt allow yourself to get off track while staying focused on incremental improvement. This will help you develop the discipline required to keep going.
2. It builds a higher level of trustย
The level of trust you have with yourself shows up in the level of trust others have with you. Being consistent will help build momentum. This means youโll also feel good about what youโre working towards.
3. It can fast track your improvement or development in any area
Consistency will lead to progress, which can speed up the achievement of what you want. This will build your self-confidence, which will help you set bigger and more challenging goals.
4. It will create accountability
Your results will reveal if youโre consistent or not. If you know youโre not on track, you canย hold yourself accountable. This means you can adjust your actions or behaviour and keep progressing towards what you want.
5. It will help you stand out or be noticed
Small actions carried out repeatedly will amount to big results over time. When you do something for a long period, you will differentiate yourself from those who arenโt consistent. This can help you attract new opportunities that may not have been possible if you hadnโt been consistent.
Allocate time every week to the things that matter to you.
Notice your triggers and what motivates you.
Review your progress and ask for feedback regularly.
Celebrate any successes youโve achieved to maintain momentum and stay motivated.
Conclusion
You can accomplish anything you want in life if you have the right strategies and take the right actions consistently. When you accept consistency is an important habit, you can use it to your advantage, which will improve how you feel and the results you create.
There is no question that everybody loves to investigate new spots or to do voyaging while they travel for significant stretch of time or brief timeframe, there is something normal that is needed in both time span voyaging and that is travel fundamentals. In occasions, for the most part individuals go out to new spots to investigate them and to invest energy with their family at those new spots and gain experiences forever.
However you definitely know what things to be pack for an outing yet at the same time there are times when you fail to remember fundamental things that is an unquestionable requirement to be gone on an outing, so its better to keep away from last min confusion simply a make a rundown of what you need to go on an outing and so forth. That will make your work substantially more simpler and afterward you won’t confront any bedlam or issue in your time. Yet, there are times when you make a rundown yet fails to remember a few things, so to stay away from the present circumstance too process your sacks prior to leaving so that it’ll be useful for you as though you fail to remember something to pack you can add that thing and go for the excursion.
While taking into account what to pack for an outing, things can get overpowering rapidly, and we get that. Here is your movement fundamental registration.
So lets view the a portion of the movement fundamentals for men โ
Duffle pack for voyaging โ The duffle sack is exceptionally helpful in voyaging trips and is profoundly strong. It can likewise protect your things from the cruel medicines at the excursion as you keep your pack anyplace and at the air terminal too as the sack has great plastic padding at the base.. There are numerous fit zipper pockets too for keeping little stuffs like keeping electronic things, individual things and the sky is the limit from there. It additionally has removable shoulder ties and hold handles simultaneously.
Travel pack โ Its better to keep a movement unit to stay away from the pressure of unforeseen travel confusions. Cleanliness is vital while making a trip as you will encounter distinctive natural conditions so keeping your cleanser and body was is an unquestionable requirement. Travel pack might incorporate toothbrush, toothpaste and dental necessities, antiperspirant it’ll make you smell wonderful, keep your razor, shaving cream and post-shaving astringent salve to keep up with yourself and take a gander at it, Moisturizer, lip demulcent is in every case great to convey on account of natural condition, bandage, medication as it is should to keep, hand sanitizers, goggles, and the stuff you might want to keep in your movement unit.
Garments as indicated by your disposition, your vacation location, your character. You can blend n match your garments as indicated by your taste and have a go at something else and perhaps you’ll feel great in the wake of having a go at something else and new in your dress sense.
Shoes โ While voyaging shoes are an unquestionable requirement thing. While voyaging men as a rule attempt various kinds of shoes as indicated by their need like lightweight or fit to event. A couple of good games shoes can go with each outfit you wear while voyaging like agreeable garments and that’s just the beginning. You convey your typical shoes when going for conferences or gathering that coordinates with your clothing. You can convey loafers as they are all inclusive they look best with all looks.
Different extras โ You can add other stuff to your satchel which you like and figure that it will be useful for you for the excursion like reversible belt, cap or cap, earphones, another sim card as while voyaging if your typical sim doesn’t work you will have another sim for your calls.
Presently we’ll view some of movement fundamental for ladies โ
Portable bag โ One of the main things while voyaging is bag. It doesn’t make any difference whether you are doing a wilderness journey or doing traveling in valleys a rucksack is particularly deprived for everybody. For a young lady it is particularly deprived as they need to convey such a huge amount with them and their own stuff as well, so a decent and solid sack is enthusiastically suggested.
Multi-pocket cosmetics sack โ It is extremely apparent that how cosmetics affects ladies. Regardless of whether its an excursion or an occasion ladies loves to do cosmetics and look delightful. Doing cosmetics is ladies individual decision and who would not like to glance excellent in photographs while voyaging. There are so many cosmetics forces to be reckoned with who motivates to train how to do cosmetics while voyaging that suits you and doesn’t look weighty. So its better to convey multi cosmetics pocket which keeps your cosmetics material sort out with the goal that you can discover every one of your things at ideal time and saves your time.
Bunches of garments โ While voyaging you need loads of garments exceptionally ladies. They need distinctive garments as per various events or spots. Like visiting a sea shore you need distinctive garments, while shopping you need diverse garments, while going out on the outing you need various sets of fabric, etc, so keeping various kinds of material while voyaging will be gainful for you.
Cushions or cups for feminine cleanliness โ Periods are excluded visitors extraordinarily while voyaging so there are many outings you’ll be going while on periods since you can’t drop your arrangements on account of periods. Thus, its better to keep these things with you so you won’t deal with any issue while voyaging.
Great footwears โ Just like you need to keep agreeable garments, you need to keep agreeable footwears as well and assortment of footwears that will supplement your dresses. Like you can keep your boots, your heels, your shoes and the sky is the limit from there,
Another sim card and force bank โ While voyaging now and then your sim card doesn’t work at certain spots and you can’t impart so its better to keep another sim card for these circumstances. Force bank is extremely fundamental as your telephone can bite the dust whenever while voyaging like you are on journeying and your telephone kicks the bucket so you can accuse it of your force bank. So its better to keep these things with you.
Tote โ Its an unquestionable requirement thing and you can’t leave without it as you keep a ton of things in it while voyaging, everything you need close by including your own stuff.
Small wallet โ As you can’t take out your hand ask each time that is the reason you need this that can be taken out at whenever.
There numerous different things that you can add to your rundown as indicated by you like shades, suns cream, lotion, emergency treatment, earphones, etc
Independence Day 2021: On the History, Importance and Rare Facts of the National Flag On this day each year, the Prime Minister of India unfurls the national flag or “tricolor” at the Red Fort. This year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (Narendra Modi) will also raise the tricolor and deliver a speech from the Red Fort to the country
On this day each year, the Prime Minister of India extends the national flag “tiranga” or “tricolor” at the Red Fort. This year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi (Narendra Modi) will also raise the tricolor and head to the country from the Red Fort. For the Unknown, the national flag was produced after a number of modifications and developments.
Take a look at some interesting facts about the national flag:
1- The first national flag of India was raised on August 7, 1906 at Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) in Calcutta (then Calcutta). It consists of three horizontal stripes in green, yellow and red (from top to bottom). There is a sun and a new moon in the red bar and eight lotus flowers in the green bar. 2- The second banner was launched in 1907 by Mrs. Kama and her band of exiled revolutionaries. The second logo is similar to the first, but some changes have been made to it. The color of the strips has changed, with saffron at the top, yellow in the middle, and green at the bottom. The lotus has replaced the upper stripe with stars, and the positions of the sun and crescent moon have also been swapped. 3- In 1917, during the local self-government movement, Dr. Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak raised the third revision of the national flag. On the third flag, five red and four green horizontal stripes are arranged alternately. It has the Union Jack in the upper left corner and seven stars in the saptarishi configuration. In one corner, a white crescent moon and a star were also placed. 4- In 1921, a young man from Andhra presented a new flag design to Mahatma Gandhi during the All India Congress Committee meeting. It has two colors, red and green. Red represents Hindus, while green represents Muslims. Gandhi then suggested that he add another white stripe to represent all remaining Indian communities. The idea of โโadding a spinning wheel to the design was also proposed by Gandhi as a symbol of national progress. 5-Then, in 1931, a resolution was passed to adopt the tricolor flag as the national flag of India. It has three strips of saffron, white and green (from top to bottom), with a spinning wheel in the middle. Although people are very good with these strips, they are opposed to including a spinning wheel because it has no public meaning. 6-Finally, the Constituent Assembly passed the Free India flag on July 22, 1947. The color bars and the meaning of the Indian flag remained unchanged after independence. However, the Ashoka wheel replaced the spinning wheel as a symbol of the national flag.
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaac is a biography of Steve Jobs that entails not only Steve’s detailed account about founding the iconic Apple company but it also details various aspects of his personal life and his decision making process. This article is not a review of the biography but it is just a list of things that I wanted to point out that were applicable to my own life and what lessons I learnt from it.
I have only ever seen Steve Jobs through online videos where he is introducing some of the most quintessential products of the decade like the iPhone, Mac air, and iPod that would all dictate the technological world for many years to come. The very first video I so of him was when he was on stage eloquently introducing the Mac book Air, he was so calm and collective and I remember being so enticed and willing to buy a product that was over a decade old. After watching a few more videos, I was absolutely awe struck by his sales technique. It was then that I realized that his method of presentation far exceeded the product on display and with enough time he’d be able to sell sand in a desert. But despite this spectacle, I was never really inspired to follow suit to develop my own presentation techniques to market myself better as a person. This was because when Steve was on stage he never stuttered or felt lost for words even once-as I often do. This made me think that maybe some people are just born confident with that level of leadership skills. It just felt so out of reach. That is before I came across his biography.
In the early days of his childhood and high school teens his demeanor was not much different from that of an average introverted person. He had very few friends and would spend most of his time working in the garage with his father. But, from a young age he showed a very potent interest in the field of engineering. Also, by a sheer stroke of luck, he happened to be living right in the middle of silicon valley, where the next decade’s worth of technological innovations would come from. Although success at this point feels tangible, Steve was still not the charismatic business magnet that we know him for today. He was no doubt brilliant in the field of engineering, but he was nowhere near the best. That title went to Steve Wozniack who is the Co-founder of apple. So if he did not find success through the field of engineering, how was he actually successful?
When he joined Reed college in the summer of 1972, he was just a normal skinny kid who liked to pull pranks all the time. His first step of growth was when he met Robert Friedland when he was selling his old type writer to him. Robert was unlike anyone Steve ever met before, he immediately took a liking to him. Robert was a very audacious and outgoing personal, unlike Steve. He would always speak his mind no matter what the situation or how it would make the other person feel. Steve was intrigued by his orthodox methods of dealing with problems and he soon accepted Robert as his sensei. Over the years Robert’s personality would rub off into his own and it was not long before he started developing his cold unforgiving stare and reality distortion field. Steve would then undertake many spiritual trips to discover himself and commit many mistakes on the way before becoming Steve Jobs the Co-founder of APPLE.INC. What this taught me is that no one is born a leader and even the best of the best have not always been the person they are today. I learnt that leadership comes with your own personal experience and the endeavors you have taken throughout your life time.
โAlways remember, your focus determines your reality.โ โ George Lucas
Unless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention in one place. If you are impatient to learn or master anything, it wouldn’t benefit you more. If you are restless, you will make more mistakes and you will be more distracted as your whole focus will be on result, not on your action.
Instead, remain calm and be devoted to your work.
A mind which is calmer helps you to concentrate better, attaining undivided focus and it makes you proactive.
Television, smart phones, social media, friends, and family can all distract you from your goal of doing well in school. Create an environment that helps you focus. Set a schedule that maximized your study time. Try different study techniques and take breaks so you don’t become too overwhelmed. Here are some of the best tricks that scientists have come up with to help you increase your focus in studying.
Get rid of distractions. Choose the right spot. In order to concentrate, you must eliminate those things that you know will distract you. Put up mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Close other pages in your web browser. Sit away from people making loud noises.
Play music without lyrics. Some people cannot stand silence. They need to have background noise to help keep themselves motivated. Consider playing classical music softly. For some people, music helps them concentrate. For some, it doesn’t. Try it out and see what works best for you. A little something in the background can make you forget that you’re studying instead of out having fun.
Come prepared. Be sure to have all the materials needed to work. Have pencils, pens, highlighters, paper, textbooks, calculators, or whatever else will help you finish the task. Organize the area. A clean space will mean less distractions too. Your goal should be to take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, youโll just end up getting up repeatedly. Having to stop and start takes more time than continuously working.
Find a place where you can โunplugโ. One of the biggest complaints that teachers have about their students is their inability to concentrate on a subject. Our constant use of social media and personal devices like cell phones divides our attention and makes it more difficult to concentrate.
Learn when to say no. Often times, people find it difficult to concentrate on their studies because they are overextended with other obligations. If this is you, donโt be afraid to tell people no. Just explain that you need to study and wonโt have the time or energy to do so, if you help them out.
Ultimately, thereโs no quick, one-size-fits-all solution to staying focused while studying. Different methods and tools will work better for some than others. However, with a little trial and error and the tools and techniques above, you can create a routine of focused studying that works best for you.
A Database Transaction is a logical unit of processing in a DBMS which entails one or more database access operation. It is a sequence of operations that form a single unit of work.
A transaction is often initiated by an application program
Begin a transaction
START TRANSACTION
Ends a transaction
COMMIT (if successful) or ROLLBACK (if errors)
A transaction T transforms one consistent database state into another consistent database state. During the execution of T, the database may be temporarily inconsistent.
Either the whole transaction must be succeed or the effect of all operations has to be undone (rollback).
There are two main transaction issues
concurrent execution of multiple transactions
recovery after hardware failures and system crashes
DBMS is the management of data that should remain integrated when any changes are done in it. It is because if the integrity of data is affected, whole data will get distributed and corrupt. Therefore, to maintain integrity of the data, there are four properties which are known as ACID properties.
Operations in Transaction
Following are the two main operations in a transaction:
Read operation
Write operation
Read Operation:This operation transfers the data item from the database and then stores it in a buffer in main memory.
Write Operation:This operation writes the updated data value back to the database from the buffer.
For example: Let Tbe a transaction that transfer Rs50 from X account to Y account. This transaction can be defined as:
T : read(X);
X := X โ 50;
write(X);
read(Y);
Y := Y + 50;
write(Y);
Assume that the value of both X and Y before starting of the transaction T is 100.
The first operation read the value of X (100) from the database and stores it in a buffer. The second operation will decrease X value by 50. So buffer will contain 50. The third operation will write the value of the buffer to the database. So the final value of X will be 50.
The fourth operation read the value of Y (100) from the database and stores it in a buffer. The fifth operation will add X value by 50. So buffer will contain 150. The sixth operation will write the value of buffer to the database. So the final value of Y will be 150.
ACID properties are used for maintaining the integrity of database during transaction processing. ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability.
Atomicity
A transaction is a single unit of operation. You either execute it entirely or do not execute it at all.
For example, in an application that transfers funds from one account to another, the atomicity property ensures that, if a debit is made successfully from one account, the corresponding credit is made to the other account.
Consistency
Once the transaction is executed, it should move from one consistent state to another.
For example, in an application that transfers funds from one account to another, the consistency property ensures that the total value of funds in both the accounts is the same at the start and end of each transaction.
Isolation
Even though transactions are executing concurrently, they should appear to be executed in isolation โ that is, their final effect should be as if each transaction was executed in isolation from start to finish.
For example, in an application that transfers funds from one account to another, the isolation property ensures that another transaction sees the transferred funds in one account or the other, but not in both, nor in neither.
Durability
Once a transaction is committed, its changes (writes) applied to the database must never be lost because of subsequent failure.
For example, in an application that transfers funds from one account to another, the durability property ensures that the changes made to each account will not be reversed.
Hi all, Today I am going to share about the weird laws that being practiced in other countries.
SINGAPORE: 1.ANNOYING OTHERS WITH A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OR SINGING IN PUBLIC: Penalty: Up to 3 months in prison or $1,000 fine According to Singapore Statutes Online, singing, reciting or uttering any obscene song (especially if they contain swear words) in public is illegal. 2.CONNECTING TO SOMEONE ELSEโS WIFI: Penalty: Up to 3 years in prison and/or $10,000 fine. Using another personโs wifi is defined as hacking in Singapore. 3.SMOKING IN PUBLIC: Penalty: $150 โ 1,000 fine Smoking is banned in public places and vehicles. 4.SELLING CHEWING GUM: Penalty: $100,000 โ 2 years in jail The sale of chewing gum is illegal, bringing it into the country is an offence and spitting it is even worse.
CANADA: 1.IT’S FORBIDDEN TO PAY IN COINS: paying for purchases with a lot of coins is prohibited. According to the Canadian government, you are allowed to use only 25 loonies (a Canadian one-dollar coin) and 5 coins of 25 cents each. 2.IT’S ILLEGAL TO REMOVE A BANDAGE IN PUBLIC: If you remove the bandage somewhere in public, including parks or sidewalks, you can consider yourself a criminal. 3.IT’S ILLEGAL TO ACCIDENTALLY SCARE A CHILD TO DEATH: According to the Canadian government, itโs illegal to scare a sick person or child to death.
JAPAN: 1.YOU CAN’T BE FAT: Metabo Law, introduced in 2008 (read more about this here) enforces mandatory waist measurements for citizens between the ages of 40 and 74. If you are found to be above the recommended measurements, your company or local authority could be forced to pay a fine on your behalf. 2.YOU CAN’T MAKE YOUR OWN BEER: Homebrewing anything over 1% potency is illegal in Japan โ but equipment for home brewing is sold openly and is readily available. 3.YOU CAN’T SMOKE OUTDOORS: you canโt smoke on the sidewalks in Japan, you will find numerous designated smoking areas in public outdoor areas that you can use to satisfy your cravings.
CALIFORNIA: 1.1.Women are not allowed to drive a motor vehicle while wearing a houseboat. 2.2.In Blythe, you are only permitted to wear cowboy boots if you own at least two cows. 3.3.Unless it is for amusement or drama, it is illegal for men and boys to dress as females in Walnut without a permit from the sheriff. 4.Flying a kite higher than 10 feet off the ground is also prohibited in Walnut.
East meets west with this global collaboration between high street style giant H&M and Indiaโs biggest name in fashion Sabyasachi Mukherjee.The collaboration is also hugely symbolic in another way, itโs a platforming of Indian design on a global scale.
H&Mย is a Swedish multinational clothing-retail company known for its fast growing fashionย clothing for men, women and children. As of November 2019, H&M operates in 74 countries with over 5,000 stores under the various company brands. It is the second-largest global clothing retailer, behind Spain-basedย Inditex ย (parent company ofย Zara).The company makes its online shopping available in 33 countries.
Sabyasachi Mukherjee is an Indian fashion designer, jewellery designer, retailer and couturier from Kolkata, India. Since 1999. For over two decades, โSabyasachiโ has been a household name in the realms of high fashion with his signature extravagant Indian bridal wear that have been worn by the riches of India’s high society to Bollywood superstars such as Deepika Padukone, Priyanka Chopra, and Anushka Sharma.
It is a truly proud moment for Indian fashion, for the first-time ever fashion giant H&M collaborates with an Indian label to create a capsule collection for its customers across the globe. The Sabyasachi H&M collaboration-themed โWanderlustโ will present rich textiles in modern as well as classic Indian silhouettes that resonate with the modern global nomad mindset. โIโve done many collaborations and each one is diverse, but what I try to do with every collaboration is further the India story, take it forward; if I cannot have an Indian narrative, I donโt want to do it. With H&M it was such a proud moment, itโs like a lifetime achievement award when it comes to recognition of oneโs work. Itโs only when your label has a strong voice that it can traverse the mind space of many countries,โ says the designer.
Designer Sabyasachi Mukherjee says โWhat you seek is seeking youโ for his latest collaboration with H&M. The international fashion giant was looking for a partner to carry their voice in India and carry the Indian sensibility internationally, who better than the iconic label Sabyasachi to take the India narrative forward.
H&M, we are thrilled to be able to announce the new date for our collaboration with iconic Indian designer Sabyasachi. At a time like this, we believe people value the use of homegrown crafts and textiles more than ever and thatโs something no one can do better than Sabyasachi. We look forward to taking this stunning collection to as many people across the global as we can,โ states Maria Gemzell, Head of New Development, H&M.
The Sabyasachi H&M collection will offer a complete fashion wardrobe for both ladies and men, including accessories, jewelry, footwear, sunglasses all at accessible price points. Some highlight pieces include long flowy dresses, tunics, blouses, breezy shirts, wide pants and more. It will also offer a first of its kind collaboration saree which is exclusively designed for customers in India The collection is amazing, and it really shows the aesthetics of Sabyasachiโ its electric, fluid, decorated; it has all the elements all fashion lovers across the globe love.
H&M has always collaborated with the biggest names across the globe, so it should come as no surprise then that Sabyasachi was their pick, as Gemzell adds, โH&Mโs iconic collaborations cater to a global audience. We want to collaborate with partners who share are values and progress. Fashion is not only about clothes, but also about giving dreams and hopes to people, and so we choose talent and values which resonate this. Itโs important to give something more to our customers all over the world and thatโs why this collaboration was important to us.โ โCollaborations create emotions and fashion is both global and local at the same time. India is a super important market for H&M and itโs a privilege to work with a talent and creative designer like Sabysachi,โ asserts Gemzell.
Have you ever put off your homework till the last minute? Or perhaps studied for the test only a day before? Maybe delayed writing an essay till the last possible hour? All of us are guilty of delaying tasks and putting off important work until a later date.ย This is essentially procrastinating. It is the action of purposefully delaying any task or activity. In this procrastination essay, we will see the reasons and the solutions to this problem.
As we will see in this procrastination essay, this is not a rare phenomenon. Almost everyone is guilty of it at some point in their lives. So we ask ourselves this question โ why do people procrastinate even when they are so busy most of the time? We live in the 21st century, where time is our most precious commodity. And yet, we waste this precious resource procrastinating our time away.
Why do we Procrastinate?
The reasons for a person procrastinating can be varied. It depends on person-to-person and situation-to-situation. However, there are some universal reasons that cause people to delay their tasks and actions. One of the most important ones is the fear of failure. When a person delays doing an important task or is disinterested in finishing it, the cause could be a deep-rooted fear of failure. It is in human nature to avoid and fear failure. So by choosing to never finish the task, we can avoid the consequences as well.
Another reason is the lack of focus and determination. Feeling directionless and unfocused can often cause people to lose their wills to do their jobs. This leads to procrastination. Sometimes the lack of goals and objectives is also the reason a person loses their focus. Since they do not have an end-goal in mind, they end up wasting energy in other useless tasks.
There are other reasons a person may procrastinate. Sometimes, a person may be too much of a perfectionist. This distracts them from other tasks. And then there are other reasons like laziness, low energy levels, easy distractions, etc.
How to Stop Procrastinating?
While procrastinating is a very natural fault we all share, if it gets out of hand it can get quite troublesome. Excessive procrastination can disrupt your life and cause you to lose control of your schedules and deadlines. So when the procrastination gets out of hand, you need to reign it in and get back in control.
One way to stop procrastinating is to break down the dreaded task into little steps. If the work or the task is too overwhelming, we tend to procrastinate about it. But if the job is broken down, then we can tackle one step at a time without being overwhelmed. You can also create a detailed timetable or a timeline of some sort to help you with the steps.
At other times changing your work environment may be beneficial. It can provide you with the boost necessary to stop procrastinating and finish the task. If possible get a friend or a parent to keep a check on your progress. It helps keep the motivation levels up and encourages you to finish the task on time.
The main concern is not to over-focus or blame yourself for procrastinating sometimes. We are all a victim to procrastination from time-to-time. As long as it does not derail your entire schedule, give yourself a break and just get back to work!
10 Ways To Stop Procrastinating
So why do I still do it?ย In fact, how come millions of people all over theย worldย procrastinate even when they know they will regret it? More importantly still, is there anything that you can do to stop wasting your time, put an end to your procrastination, and get your work done? I discovered some great trick which helped me stay focused on my work, and saved me the embarrassment of missing crucial deadlines. Find out 10 tricks which helped me stop procrastinating, and can help you as well!
1. Donโt overthink it: A plan neednโt be perfect. It should just get the work done. Spending hours, days, or even weeks planning something, is only going to cause you endless delays.
2. Donโt wait too long to start:
So you have come up with the perfect plan to do it. Great! So why arenโt you starting? Stop waiting for the perfect moment, there is no such thing. Start today. Start this very instant. You will thank yourself later.
3. Divide and conquer: If the British could rule over half the world with this strategy, you can certainly use it to get that priority assignment done! Break it down. Start small, and just keep going. Divide, and conquer it all!
4. Stick to your deadlines: When you set a deadline for yourself, it is somewhat easy to not follow it. Follow them anyway. Make it aย habit. Self-discipline is the only way to conquer procrastination.
5. Remove all obstacles: Whether you are studying or have an important project submission, it is easy to find things to keep you distracted. Identify what these commonly are, and eliminate them before you start work.
6. Work with others: Teams are made for a reason. They not only reduce your overall work load, they also keep you focused. Work with other people and surround yourself with them. If you have to study, go to the library or the common room.
7. Broadcast your goals: Seek support from your friends and let them know what you are trying to do. Tell them yourย goals. Their positive feedback will inspire you to work harder.
8. Ask an expert: There will be people who have already achieved what you are trying to do. Seek them out if you can and ask them for the strategy that helped them succeed.
9. Stop making your life difficult: There is no need to complicate things. Sometimes a task can be very simple, and we just keep making it harder by delaying or not planning properly. Do yourself a favour and simplify your goals whenever you can.
10. Be sure of why you are doing it: Setting a goal, such as Complete this assignment in 5 hours is a great start. But what is your end goal? How will you benefit? Remind yourself why you are working so hard, and it will help you stay focused.
So now you have my 10 simple ways to get work done. They helped me stop procrastinating and I hope they will help you succeed as well!
These days we hear music all the time, it wakes us up, motivates our workouts, keeps us company on our commutes. It doesn’t matter what kind of music it is, it itself has the ability to affect our moods and our bodies in all sorts of ways. It can give us chills even can make us cry.
Effects on Brain
Music activates every area of the brain that scientists have mapped so far. In fact, there is no area of the brain that music doesn’t touching some ways.
25 years ago there was an idea which said that language is in left side of the brain and music is in right side of the brain but now with better quality tools, higher resolution, neuroimaging and better experimental methods, it is discovered that thats not at all right so how does it effects our brain?
When music enters and then gets shuttled off to different parts of the brain:-
It stops at specialise processing units in auditory cortex, they track loudness, pitch, rhythm, etc.
The visual cortex activates when you’re reading notes as a musician or watching music.
Motor cortex activates when you move or dance or tap your feet, snap fingers, clapping your hands.
The Cerebellum activates and immediate the emotional responses.
The memory system in the Hippocampus will activate and will help you to recognise any familiar music or lines that you listen
Hence, music is going on in both halves of the brain, left and right, the front, back, the inside, and the outside.
How playing Instruments helps?
We can start learning to play instrument at any age. Picking up an instrument can provide some huge benefits for Intelligence, Physical well-being, Brain.
Playing an instrument requires:-
Auditory motor
Sensory
Visual system to work together
This inner system cooperation has some incredible outcomes that can affect many areas of life.
Different intensities of training produce different outcomes, even the most minimal practice can make a difference. Starting to play an instrument just one hour a week for few months can cause growth and increased activity in the parts of the brain responsible for memory, hearing, and motor. Researchers have found that this kind of activities can even increase IQ by 7 point or more.
Its also known that people who play musical instrument are better at other practical things too such as:-
Practical emotions
Learning new things/tasks
Creative problem solving
Musicians brain have better communication between left and right hemisphere which allows for more cooperation and out of the box thinking. Playing an instrument can also has benefits for brain and body.
boosting immune system function
Increase in resilience to hearing lose
Helps stroke patients regain motor skills
It’s been found that just listening to music can prompt the repair and regeneration of damage nerves in the brain.
Music is so much more than notes on a page, it can change the way we think, speak and feel. Music making and listen is really complex it’s not demystified till now it’s more mysterious than ever.
I would venture to guess that Anon, who wrote so many poems without signing them, was often a woman.
Virginia Woolf
In the vast spectrum of literature, women have bestowed eminently, despite earlier, being often left out of the said spectrum and forced to put on a veil of anonymity and nom de plumes.
Female authors have time and again braved all odds and given us some of the most cherished literary jewels of all time.
Today as female authors write and thrive we look at 5 of the some of the must read female authors of all time.
1. Jane Austen (1775-1817)
One of the most cherished authors of all time, Jane Austen was born December 16, 1775 at Steventon, Hampshire, England and published 4 novels during her lifetime, some of her other works were later published posthumously.
Pride and Prejudice is notably regarded as her best novel. Her other novels including Mansfield park, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, The Northanger Abbey and Persuasion are also extremely popular.
Austen’s novels are seen as a close representation of her own self, though not married Austen’s novels highlighted the themes of marriage, love , courting and the life of women with enticing wit.
she passed away at the age of 41 on July 18, 1817 and was buried in Winchester Cathedral. She left a legacy of great literature behind.
โThe person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.โ
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey
2. Mary Shelly (1797-1851)
English novelist Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly was born August 30, 1797, in London, England and is best known for her horror novel “Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus.” Married to poet Percy Bysshe Shelly, she was regarded as the mother of science fiction.
The main themes she highlighted in Frankenstein included nature, man’s quest for power and other intense emotions.
She wrote several other books, including Valperga (1823), The Last Man (1826), the autobiographical Lodore (1835) and the posthumously published Mathilde.
Shelley died of brain cancer on February 1, 1851, at age 53, in London, England. She was buried at St. Peter’s Church in Bournemouth.
“The very winds whispered in soothing accents, and maternal Nature bade me weep no more.”
Mary Shelly
3. Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)
Charlotte Brontรซ was an English 19th-century novelist born on April 21, 1816, in Thornton, Yorkshire, England. Brontรซ published her first novel, Jane Eyre, in 1847 under the manly alias Currer Bell. She followed it with Shirley in 1848 and then Villette in 1853.
She highlighted themes like death, religion, grief, search for meaning and a sense of belonging.
She died during her pregnancy, on March 31, 1855, in Yorkshire, England.
โI am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will.โ
Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre
4. Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
Emily Brontรซ famous author of the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’ was born on July 30, 1818, in Thornton, Yorkshire, England and was the sister of Charlotte and Anne Brontรซ.
Publishing under the alias Ellis Bell, Brontรซ published her defining work, Wuthering Heights, in December 1847.
Wuthering heights was weaved around the themes of family, revenge, betrayal, society and class and had a supernatural tinge to it as well.
She died of tuberculosis on December 19, 1848.
โIf all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger.โ
Emily Jane Brontรซ , Wuthering Heights
5. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
English author Virginia Woolf was born in an influential English household on January 25, 1882.
She wrote feminist centred classics like ‘Mrs. Dalloway’, ‘To the Lighthouse,’ as well as , ‘A Room of One’s Own’ and ‘Three Guineas’.
Her works explored the themes of flawed marriages, ambition, success, failure, children etc.
She suffered from constant bouts of depression and fell prey to it on March 28, 1941 when she committed suicide by drowning herself into the River Ouse.
โAs a woman I have no country. As a woman I want no country. As a woman, my country is the whole world.โ
India’s struggle for independence started in 1857 with the Indian Mutiny in Meerut and it gained momentum when the first war . In twentieth century, below the leadership of Gandhi , the Indian National Congress (INC) and different political organisations launched a state independence movement and revolt against the oppressive British rule.During the Second war in 1942, the Bharatn Congress launched the Quit India Movement strict AN finish to British rule that prompted colonial rulers detaining several campaigners, nationalists, and ministers together with Gandhi.During the partition of Bharat in 1947, violent riots, mass casualties, and displacement of nearly fifteen million individuals happened amid non secular violence.
“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high,where knowledge is free”-Rabindranath Tagore
HISTORY
India gained independence from British rule on Assumption , 1947. As India freed herself from the clutches of British Empire , the entire country roared in happiness, marking the reign of an independent and free land, faraway from the fear rule of the 200-year British rule.Fearless Patriots led the liberty struggle which went on to be written within the deep trenches of history. On the occasion of this patriotic day, letโs know more about the history, significance, facts, and therefore the way today is widely known in India and across the earth .Jawahar lal Nehru declared Indiaโs independence on Assumption , 1947, and swore in because the 1st Indian Prime Minister. British House of Commons passed the Indian Independence Bill on Independence Day , 1947, and it had been passed within a fortnight. This was a significant a neighborhood of the tactic that led India to her victory. Freedom fighters and patriots like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmi Bai, and far of more lead the parents with their belief and determination to win independence.
Mahatma Gandhi
SIGNIFICANCE
This day may be a remembrance and dedication to all or any those people that gave their lives, mind, body, and soul to free India. Countless lives were lost and lots of were tortured but with immense determination and faith, Indian rose as a free country. On today , Indiaโs tricolour flag was hoisted above the Lahori Gate of Red Fort in Delhi on Assumption , 1947. to the present day, per annum the Prime Minister hoists the flag and commemorates the occasion by a standard ceremony in Delhi, Indiaโs capital. After the Prime Minister addresses the state , a military parade is held that’s broadcasted everywhere the country. The President also delivers a speech.
Today India completed 74 years of independence and we are celebrating 75th independence which has brought real change in India in this so many years. At last I want to quote DR. B.R.Ambedkar’s famous quote;-
โFreedom of mind is the real freedom. A person whose mind is not free though he may not be in chains, is a slave, not a free man. One whose mind is not free, though he may not be in prison, is a prisoner and not a free man. One whose mind is not free though alive, is no better than dead. Freedom of mind is the proof of one’s existence.โ-B.R.AMBEDKAR
We all have big dreams , big aims and we all are working hard to achieve it . But if we are unable to do so , and somebody else does it before us , we are consumed with jealousy . It is definitely not a positive emotion , and can be harmful if it exceeds a limit , but a proportionate amount of jealousy can be your teacher , here’s how ,
JEALOUSY HELPS US UNDERSTAND OUR WANTS – When we get jealous of something someone has achieved, it actually helps to understand our true wants and desires that we are unaware of , or we are trying to suppress . Jealousy acts as an indicator to help us understand what we want . So next time you get slightly jealous of someone getting a promotion or a new job , try asking yourself is that what you desire ? Jealousy and fear come from the same place , and you can overcome that by trying to understand your jealousies .
JEALOUSY HELPS US UNDERSTAND OUR TRIGGER POINTS – We all have certain trigger points that really upset us but jealousy , helps us identify these trigger points . Your trigger points are caused due to your insecurities , beliefs and self doubts , and jealousy helps you identify them . If you are able to understand your trigger points , you are one step close to self awareness and self discovery which helps you become a better version of yourself .
JEALOUSY HELPS US IN FOCUSING ON OUR PATH- When we are jealous , we completely loose focus on our life and path , and expend all our energies focusing on what other have and what others have achieved . Jealousy can actually help you be focus on our path again . When ever you get jealous think about all the energy you are wasting by not focusing on your path and your life .
JEALOUSY ASSURES US ABOUT SUCCESS – Now , when others are succeeding and you still have an impending success you might feel jealous ,and all bitter , but if you look around and see so many people succeeding, it actually gives you an assurance and a proof that world is abundant and that there is room for everyone to succeed, we just need to be patient .
JEALOUSY CAN MOTIVATE US- When you start to feel the sting of jealousy in yourself , it can actually push you to work harder and help you find what efforts might be lacking . In stead of letting jealousy make you feel bitter , use it to work harder .
This pool is the world’s deepest indoor diving pool. It is 196 feet(60 meters) deep. It has an underwater city and a film studio. In it, there are parked cars, graffiti-laden walls, giant trees, and libraries stacked with bookshelves.
You can swim with the world’s largest saltwater crocodiles here. A transparent cage protects the swimmers from the crocodiles. They are saltwater crocodiles, meaning, they stay just below the water surface to grab their prey, and getting close to one, is too close for comfort no matter how brave you are.
This pool is suspended 40 feet(12 meters) above ground. The 82 feet long pool has a glass bottom. The pool overlooks the rolling mountains of Italyโs South Tyrol.
The pool is large enough for a boat to sail in. It’s 3323 feet (1012 meters) long and spans 20 acres. The pool holds a staggering 250 million liters (66 million gallons) of water and is the equivalent of about 6,000 8-meter long pools.
If you could go back in time and change one thing, what would you like to change?
I wouldn’t change a thing, because all the choices I made in the past, made me the person I am today. I am still a work in progress and have much to learn and grow. Who doesn’t? Therefore I’m no better than any of you. It’s when you fall is when you learn!
You mess up sometimes and that’s ok! you can learn from that mistake. You may hurt people unintentionally or intentionally and you let yourself get hurt too in the process, just so you know how it feels when you fall, and avoid it happening again. You wake up to mornings that succeeded a night you would rather forget. You wake up to mornings that succeeded a night you wish you could remember. You say words you wish you could take back after you start regretting. You wish you had said words youโll never get the chance to say again.
Being here, in the present, you don’t want to stop believing in yourself. You think it was worth it, right? Hey, it probably was. It’s OKAY if things don’t go as planned! It’s OKAY to cry and move on!
But is being young and stupid a good enough excuse?
So now, I would like to share an experience of my own, It was during the 12th when I and my best friend decided to go to the same college, away from home, so we became hostelites. But it was during that time, we had a minor argument and misunderstanding, so we both stopped speaking to each other. I had a really bad mental breakdown, It was during that time my dad spoke, saying I was always too dependent on your friends, and I need to let things go and live on! After all, everything happens for a good reason! but people change, when time changes and they grow. But if even after all of those misunderstandings, the person still manages to come back into your life, then he was meant to stay. Now, I and my friend laugh, thinking back as it was such an inane situation.
It was after that time, I realized I needed to be more self-dependent. I also realized communication is the key to solve most of the misunderstandings.
I have met different kinds of people who taught me lessons that changed my perspective.
Here’s a small part from,
“The Little Boy and the Old Man” by Shel Silverstein
Said the little boy, “SometimesI drop my spoon.” Said the old man, “I do that too.” The little boy whispered, “I wet my pants.” “I do that too,” laughed the old man. Said the little boy, “I often cry.” The old man nodded, “So do I.“
We probably behave stupidly because we donโt think, period! And maybe those who turn out to be wise were always full of the wisdom that we werenโt. Sounds philosophical, itโs not.
Iโm a big believer in learning from mistakes. I do reflect on my past experiences that carved me into the person I am today.
Independence day is a meaningful and one of the most important dates in history of our country. After a long and exhausting struggle India got its Independent on 15th August, 1947.
To honor this day today we will talk about some of the facts that every Indian needs to know regarding this occasion.
Indian flag was first hosted in year 1906 in Parsee Bagan Square, Kolkata. It had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow and green. Itโs first alteration was designed by Pingali Venkayya in in 1921. It is the same flag we host till date. A saffron white and green strip with 24 spokes Ashok chakra.
Besides India there are five other countries who also celebrate their Independence day today. That include South Korea, North Korea, Bahrain, Republic of Congo and Lichtenstein.
Goa was still under Portugal jurisdiction when the country got its independence. It was annexed to India in 1961 and became the last state to join the Indian territory.
Indian flag is only manufactured and licensed by The Khadi Development Village Industries Commission. The Karnataka Khadi Gramodyog Samyukta Sangha located in Dharwad is the only manufacturer of the flag made with cotton.
Our national song โVande Mataramโ was part of the album ‘Anandmath’ composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1880s. It was first sung by Tagore in 1896 and officially became the national song on 24th January, 1950.
Lord Mountbatten was obliged to attend the Independence day of both countries, India and Pakistan and hence why he moved Pakistanโs Independence day to 14th August.
Lord Mountbatten chose 15th August as the Independence day to honor the second anniversary of Japanโs surrender to the allied forces.
Mahatma Gandhi wanted the Congress to be disband after countryโs independence as the purpose of the party formation was achieved.
India did not have any structural government after achieving independence. There was no president or prime minister at first. Governor general was the person with most authority at that time.
The name โIndiaโ originated from the name of River Indus as it was the place of first inhabitants of India.
Bharat Ganarajya is the name of India in Sanskrit and hence the birth of Bharat in hindi.
India hadnโt invaded any other country in last thousand centuries.
Hindi is not the national language of our country but only the official language. It was declared official on 14th September, 1947 in article 343.
Mahatma Gandhi did not attend the first independence day as he was participating in a hunger strike on the same day.
Cyril John Radcliffe is the man behind the design of borders of Independent India despite never visiting the country once.
Our first Prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was quite a fashion icon back in the days even making it in a Vogue issue. Nehru jacket was also named after he made it an iconic fashion piece.
India had 562 princely states or kingdoms when it became independent.
If you could go back in time and change one thing, what would you like to change?
I wouldn’t change a thing, because all the choices I made in the past, made me the person I am today. I am still a work in progress and have much to learn and grow. Who doesn’t? Therefore I’m no better than any of you. It’s when you fall is when you learn!
You mess up sometimes and that’s ok! you can learn from that mistake. You may hurt people unintentionally or intentionally and you let yourself get hurt too in the process, just so you know how it feels when you fall, and avoid it happening again. You wake up to mornings that succeeded a night you would rather forget. You wake up to mornings that succeeded a night you wish you could remember. You say words you wish you could take back after you start regretting. You wish you had said words youโll never get the chance to say again.
Being here, in the present, you don’t want to stop believing in yourself. You think it was worth it, right? Hey, it probably was. It’s OKAY if things don’t go as planned! It’s OKAY to cry and move on!
But is being young and stupid a good enough excuse?
So now, I would like to share an experience of my own, It was during the 12th when I and my best friend decided to go to the same college, away from home, so we became hostelites. But it was during that time, we had a minor argument and misunderstanding, so we both stopped speaking to each other. I had a really bad mental breakdown, It was during that time my dad spoke, saying I was always too dependent on your friends, and I need to let things go and live on! After all, everything happens for a good reason! but people change, when time changes and they grow. But if even after all of those misunderstandings, the person still manages to come back into your life, then he was meant to stay. Now, I and my friend laugh, thinking back as it was such an inane situation.
It was after that time, I realized I needed to be more self-dependent. I also realized communication is the key to solve most of the misunderstandings.
I have met different kinds of people who taught me lessons that changed my perspective.
Here’s a small part from,
“The Little Boy and the Old Man” by Shel Silverstein
Said the little boy, “Sometimes I drop my spoon.” Said the old man, “I do that too.” The little boy whispered, “I wet my pants.” “I do that too,” laughed the old man. Said the little boy, “I often cry.” The old man nodded, “So do I.“
We probably behave stupidly because we donโt think, period. And maybe those who turn out to be wise were always full of the wisdom that we werenโt. Sounds philosophical, itโs not.
Iโm a big believer in learning from mistakes. I do reflect on my past experiences that carved me into the person I am today.
So the article is about entering of India into 75 th year of independence this year. As we know the independent word was not associated with India ealier as the Britishers ruled for almost 200 years in India.We were not recognized as a nation in the world. There was no existence of India as an independent country. But after so much of struggle, sacrifices, partition and much more we got independent on the midnight of 15 August 1947. The day which was written in history in golden words. Our first Prime Minister Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru hoisted the national flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort in Delhi. This was the dawn of a new India towards progress and prosperity. The Independence Day fills every Indian with immense joy and happiness. It is known as the national festival of India. All the offices and every institution across the country celebrates the flag hoisting ceremony. This year the Prime Minister mentioned it as “Amrit Mahotsav”. The people were excited about it and everyone send their videos of singing the national anthem and that too they were played during the ceremony today. We can see a mixture of our traditions and modern resources because of the pandemic situation people could not see the ceremony by being there present as it happened earlier but by this we were a part of the ceremony.
The tricolour flag hoisted from the Red Fort makes us a more proud to be an Indian. India achieved millions of milestones in these 75 years. From earth to space , from being dependent on the world to “Skill India”. India is being known as “vishwaguru” to the world. In the pandemic situation our yoga practices and natural immunity booster were proved a boon to the world. The largest vaccination drive is an example that with proper management and resources we could perform and achieve our objectives in time to benefit people. In every field India is making achievement whether it be medical science or sports or international conferences. India is also focussing on being self dependent on every sector as this the need of the hour. We are a youth country and we have major population as youth. The government is focusing on providing multiple options for the youth. The world is looking towards India as its role model.
These are the foreign bodies that have the capability to bind with the immunogen and also induce an immune response from our body. The majority of antigens are made up of protein. But some can also be made of carbohydrates, lipids, or nucleic acid.
ANTIBODIES/ IMMUNOGLOBULINS:
An antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living being by the plasma membrane of the cell. The majority of antibodies are produced in the blood, hence the name immunoglobulins. Each antibody consists of four polypeptidesโ two heavy chains and two light chains joined to form a “Y” shaped molecule. The amino acid sequence in the tips of the “Y” varies greatly among different antibodies. This variable region, composed of 110-130 amino acids, gives the antibody its specificity for binding antigen.
Antibodies are divided into five major classes, IgM, IgG, Iga, IgD, and IgE, based on their constant region structure and immune functions.
IgG antibody function :
IgG provides long-term protection because it persists for months and years after the presence of the antigen that has triggered their production. IgG protects against bacteria, viruses, neutralizes bacterial toxins, triggers complement protein systems, and binds antigens to enhance the effectiveness of phagocytosis.
IgM antibody function :
IgM is involved in the ABO blood group antigens on the surface of RBCs. IgM enhances ingestions of cells by phagocytosis.
IgA antibody function :
The main function of IgA is to bind antigens on microbes before they invade tissues. It aggregates the antigens and keeps them in the secretions so when the secretion is expelled, so is the antigen. IgA is also the first defense for mucosal surfaces such as the intestines, nose, and lungs.
IgE antibody function :
IgE bind to mast cells and basophils which participate in the immune response. Some scientists think that IgE’s purpose is to stop parasites.
IgD antibody function :
IgD plays a role in the induction of antibody production.
IMMUNE SYSTEM IN OUR BODY:
The main role of the immune system is to recognize the pathogen, respond to the foreign antigens, and memorize them.
LYMPHOID ORGANS:
These are the organs where the maturation and proliferation of lymphocytes take place. These are further divided into two types:
Primary lymphoid organs: This comprises of bone marrow and thymus, where T-lymphocytes and the B-lymphocytes mature and acquire their antigen-specific receptors.
Secondary lymphoid organs: It comprises of lymph nodes, spleen, and Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT). After maturation of the T- lymphocyte and the B-lymphocyte, they migrate here via blood vascular and lymphatic system, where they undergo differentiation.
VACCINISATION OR IMMUNISATION:
A vaccine is generally a half-killed or weakened disease-causing pathogen that is then given to the healthy individual through injection or drops, which has the ability to generate an immune response but not cause any disease or doesn’t have the ability to spread in the body. This causes acquired immunity against the disease-causing pathogen. This is called as vaccinisation or immunisation. The concept of vaccinisation is based on the ‘memory’ of the immune system. Our immune system has the ability to recognize the pathogen if it has once been already spotted and antibodies have been created by our body. So when the same pathogen enters our body, it is immediately spotted by the lymphocytes, and the antibodies are produced almost instantly given a quick response.
ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION:
It is the process of replacement of diseased tissue with healthier ones. Various factors are involved in transplanting an organ from a donor to a recipient such as tissue matching, immunosuppression, the immune response generated in the recipient. T-cells play a major role in the process of rejection.
CONCLUSION:
Antigens are the substance majority made of protein that has the capability to stimulate the production of antibodies. Antibodies are protein molecule that inactivates the antigen. They are also called immunoglobulins. Lymphoid organs are the place where the maturation of lymphocytes takes place. Vaccine is introduced into our body to prepare antibodies against certain pathogens. While organ transplant has its own pros and cons.
Afghanistan is on the precipice and the nation’s security forces have all but collapsed after being battered by a offensive Taliban they were unable to halt
To add to its woes, Washington has announced plans to evacuate its nationals in Kabul, a symbolic and shambolic end of the US presence after nearly two decades of conflict.
With the Talibanย controlling the vast majorityย of the country’s cities and rural areas, and Afghan security forces largely defeated, here follows some questions and answers that may help explain the current situation.
The Taliban have never shied away from saying what they want โ the complete resurrection of their Islamic emirate that ruled from 1996 to 2001.
A lot of analysis and head-scratching was devoted to how exactly they would achieve their goal โ through talks, brute force, or a mixture of both.
In the end, their military strategy proved sufficient: overwhelm government forces with multi-pronged attacks on targets throughout the country.
To do that, they first had to get American boots off the ground โ which they did by securing aย dealย with war-weary Washington and pledging not to hit US targets in exchange for their withdrawal.
Part of the deal also meant Washington pressuring the Afghan government into releasing thousands of Taliban prisoners โ most of whom immediately rejoined the fray.
With such breathtaking successes in the last eight days, the Taliban may now have the confidence to offer the government the chance of unconditional surrender.
If Kabul baulks, expect the Taliban to push for the capital with force.
No doubt books will be published and lectures will be given for years, if not decades, on this subject โ what exactly went wrong with the Afghan security forces? Corruption, the lack of a will to fight, and the vacuum created by theย US exitย likely all played a part in the Afghan military’s ultimate demise.
For years, the US government issued reports detailing the vast amounts of corruption within the Afghan security forces.
Commanders routinely pocketed money meant for their troops, sold weapons on the black market and lied about the number of soldiers in their ranks.
The Afghan forces were also entirely dependent on US airpower โ from logistics to strikes, along with maintenance.
And to make matters all the worse, the security forces never had much in the way of effective leadership.
They were micromanaged by civilians in the presidential palace with little military experience, or ignored by ageing generals who appeared more involved in petty political fights than the larger war at hand.
The US-trained commando units were the hope, but in the end they were not enough to shoulder the entire fight.
The government now controls just three major cities and is unlikely to have the logistical manpower left to marshal a successful defence of the capital.
The Taliban are moving rapidly towards Kabul with reports suggesting their fighters are making progress on the northern and southern flanks of the capital.
The US and international community are most likely piling pressure on the Taliban and Afghan government to reach some kind of deal.
But the Taliban ultimately hold all the cards.
Afghan government negotiators in Qatar have offered the Taliban a power-sharing deal in return for an end to fighting in the country. But only time will tell what the future holds.
These are the foreign bodies that have the capability to bind with the immunogen and also induce an immune response from our body. The majority of antigens are made up of protein. But some can also be made of carbohydrates, lipids, or nucleic acid.
ANTIBODIES/ IMMUNOGLOBULINS:
An antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living being by the plasma membrane of the cell. The majority of antibodies are produced in the blood, hence the name immunoglobulins.
Each antibody consists of four polypeptidesโ two heavy chains and two light chains joined to form a “Y” shaped molecule. The amino acid sequence in the tips of the “Y” varies greatly among different antibodies. This variable region, composed of 110-130 amino acids, gives the antibody its specificity for binding antigen.
Antibodies are divided into five major classes, IgM, IgG, Iga, IgD, and IgE, based on their constant region structure and immune functions.
IgG antibody function :
IgG provides long-term protection because it persists for months and years after the presence of the antigen that has triggered their production. IgG protects against bacteria, viruses, neutralizes bacterial toxins, triggers complement protein systems, and binds antigens to enhance the effectiveness of phagocytosis.
IgM antibody function :
IgM is involved in the ABO blood group antigens on the surface of RBCs. IgM enhances ingestions of cells by phagocytosis.
IgA antibody function :
The main function of IgA is to bind antigens on microbes before they invade tissues. It aggregates the antigens and keeps them in the secretions so when the secretion is expelled, so is the antigen. IgA is also the first defense for mucosal surfaces such as the intestines, nose, and lungs.
IgE antibody function :
IgE bind to mast cells and basophils which participate in the immune response. Some scientists think that IgE’s purpose is to stop parasites.
IgD antibody function :
IgD plays a role in the induction of antibody production.
IMMUNE SYSTEM IN OUR BODY:
The main role of the immune system is to recognize the pathogen, respond to the foreign antigens, and memorize them.
LYMPHOID ORGANS:
These are further divided into two types: 1) Primary lymphoid organs: This comprises of bone marrow and thymus, where T-lymphocytes and the B-lymphocytes mature and acquire their antigen-specific receptors. 2) Secondary lymphoid organs: It comprises of lymph nodes, spleen, and Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT). After maturation of the T- lymphocyte and the B-lymphocyte, they migrate here via blood vascular and lymphatic system, where they undergo differentiation.
VACCINISATION OR IMMUNISATION:
A vaccine is generally a half-killed or weakened disease-causing pathogen that is then given to the healthy individual through injection or drops, which has the ability to generate an immune response but not cause any disease or doesn’t have the ability to spread in the body. This causes acquired immunity against the disease-causing pathogen. This is called as vaccination or immunization. The concept of vaccination is based on the ‘memory’ of the immune system. Our immune system has the ability to recognize the pathogen if it has once been already spotted and antibodies have been created by our body. So when the same pathogen enters our body, it is immediately spotted by the lymphocytes, and the antibodies are produced almost instantly given a quick response.
ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION:
It is the process of replacement of diseased tissue with healthier ones. Various factors are involved in transplanting an organ from a donor to a recipient such as tissue matching, immunosuppression, the immune response generated in the recipient. T-cells play a major role in the process of rejection.
CONCLUSION:
Antigens are the substance majority made of protein that has the capability to stimulate the production of antibodies. Antibodies are protein molecule that inactivates the antigen. They are also called immunoglobulins. Lymphoid organs are the place where the maturation of lymphocytes takes place. Vaccine is introduced into our body to prepare antibodies against certain pathogens. While organ transplant has its own pros and cons.
On August 15, 2021, India will commemorate its 75th anniversary of independence. As we get closer to the big day, it’s only natural to look back at the history of the tricolour, or tiranga. Did you realise that our flag’s colours of saffron, green, and white have no communal significance? In this essay, we’ll look at the history of the tricolour, its evolution, and the meaning of the Chakra and the three colours of the flag to learn more about these facts.
The flag of a country is a sign of its independence. The Indian National Flag in its current form was adopted just days before the country declared independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The decision was made on July 22, 1947, during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly. Between August 15, 1947, and January 2, 1950, it was the national flag of the Dominion of India, and then the Republic of India.
India’s current tricolour flag was adopted after the country gained independence. The old flag’s colour and meaning were retained, but the Dharma Charkha of Emperor Asoka was replaced as the flag’s insignia in favour of the spinning wheel.
The colours of the Indian flag
India’s national flag is a horizontal tricolour with a deep saffron top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom. The chakra is represented by a navy blue wheel in the midst of the white ring.
The colour saffron represents the country’s power and bravery. The colour white represents peace and truth. Our land’s fertility, growth, and auspiciousness are symbolized by the green belt.
The “wheel of the law” is shown by Dharma Chakra at the Sarnath Lion Capital, which was built by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. It meant that life is found in movement and death is found in immobility.
Flag Code
The Indian flag code was changed on January 26, 2002, and inhabitants of India were now allowed to hoist the Indian flag above their homes, offices, and factories on any day, not only national holidays, as was previously the case. Indians can now proudly display the national flag anywhere and whenever they want, as long as the Flag Code is rigorously obeyed to avoid any disrespect to the tricolour. The Flag Code of India, 2002, has been broken into three parts for your convenience. The National Flag is described in general in Part I of the Code. The display of the National Flag by members of the public, private organisations, educational institutions, and other entities is addressed in Part II of the Code. The National Flag is displayed by the Central and State governments, as well as their organisations and agencies, according to Part III of the Code.
Based on law passed on January 26, 2002, there are some guidelines for flying the flag. The following are some of them:
Doโs:
– To promote respect for the Flag, the National Flag may be flown in educational institutions (schools, colleges, sports camps, scout camps, and so on). The flag flying in schools now includes an oath of allegiance.
– On all days and occasions, ceremonial or otherwise consistent with the dignity and honour of the National Flag, a member of the public, a private group, or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag.
– Section 2 of the new code recognises that all private persons have the right to fly the flag on their property.
Don’ts:
– The flag may not be used for communal purposes, draperies, or clothing. It should be flown as much as possible from sunrise to sunset, regardless of the weather.
– The flag cannot be permitted to contact the ground, the floor, or the water’s surface. Vehicles, trains, boats, and aircraft cannot have it draped over the hood, top, sides, or back.
– There can be no other flag or bunting higher than the flag. Also, no object can be placed on or above the flag, including flowers, garlands, or symbols. A tricolour festoon, rosette, or bunting cannot be used.
In the modern era, people frequently deny performing certain things that might be either good or bad. Sensible decisions should be carried out as to when a NO should be uttered. A small scope of denial can cause you to pay a hefty price. You assist others presuming that what if you turn them down. But that’s not the case. You love to help others because you love to. Lending a helping hand always can cost you a lot too. Think wisely as to where you want to invest your time. It’s not at all bad to think for yourself.
Never feel ashamed to adamantly deny. If that one word NO is being beneficial to you, then don’t hesitate to do so. It’s impossible to say YES to everything. Prioritize the decisions you make as to whom you have to tell a YES and to whom a NO. This world is filled with greedy people too who wholly want their work to be done. They remember you when they need a favor, else you are like a non-existing creature. People who genuinely care for you and need your help will ask for it, respect it and convey they will always be available for you. Never overlook such people in your life.
It is important to know some things related to denial-
Once a NO is not a NO forever :
You deny once doesn’t announce you are denying forever.
There might seem to be reasons for your denial. Maybe you are busy with your own work, or are not in a mood to help anyone.
2. NO need not always be direct :
Valid reasons can be voiced out for the reason of your denial.
Some people think what if he/she feels bad.
Telling a NO may surely not hurt until it is conveyed in a positive way.
3. Happy and Peaceful Environment :
When you deny someone, you are reducing the effort and time you are investing there.
You have a chance to relax you, not to withstand stress about it.
4. Constant Connection :
As said, once a denial doesn’t always mean denial.
Continue to establish a connection with that person after you deny.
This attitude will surely make the person feel that you don’t have any problem in helping, but the situation makes you do so.
It urges him/her to believe that you don’t have any hard feelings for him/her.
5. Devote time yourself :
Someย peopleย go outย of the way to helpย outย othersย that they don’tย giveย timeย to themselves.
No one isย stoppingย thatย personย fromย helpingย others. But the fact to understand is giving importance to you and value you.
Denying for doing something wrong is not at all bad. You should maintain a strong stand and be firm, that the decision that you have taken against the wrong is absolutely correct. Whoever approaches you to change your mind shouldn’t be in a stage to overrule the accurate decisions you have made.
Situations arise where you are being betrayed. The person who did so will try his/her best to prove himself/herself innocent, you should voice out exclaiming a NO, it’s inappropriate. Never be afraid to tell a NO when you aren’t comfortable in doing so. You shouldn’t be forced to do the favor asked. You aren’t hindered at gunpoint to do the favor asked.
In present times, you definitely have a price to pay for everything. It’s left up to you to see where your profit lies. NO can be costly when you do something that you aren’t willing to.You help people when they need you, but are they available to you when you need them the most? Give it a thought.
In the modern era, people frequently deny performing certain things that might be either good or bad. Sensible decisions should be carried out as to when a NO should be uttered. A small scope of denial can cause you to pay a hefty price. You assist others presuming that what if you turn them down. But that’s not the case. You love to help others because you love to. Lending a helping hand always can cost you a lot too. Think wisely as to where you want to invest your time. It’s not at all bad to think for yourself.
Never feel ashamed to adamantly deny. If that one word NO is being beneficial to you, then don’t hesitate to do so. It’s impossible to say YES to everything. Prioritize the decisions you make as to whom you have to tell a YES and to whom a NO. This world is filled with greedy people too who wholly want their work to be done. They remember you when they need a favor, else you are like a non-existing creature. People who genuinely care for you and need your help will ask for it, respect it and convey they will always be available for you. Never overlook such people in your life.
It is important to know some things related to denial-
Once a NO is not a NO forever :
You deny once doesn’t announce you are denying forever.
There might seem to be reasons for your denial. Maybe you are busy with your own work, or are not in a mood to help anyone.
2. NO need not always be direct :
Valid reasons can be voiced out for the reason of your denial.
Some people think what if he/she feels bad.
Telling a NO may surely not hurt until it is conveyed in a positive way.
3. Happy and Peaceful Environment :
When you deny someone, you are reducing the effort and time you are investing there.
You have a chance to relax you, not to withstand stress about it.
4. Constant Connection :
As said, once a denial doesn’t always mean denial.
Continue to establish a connection with that person after you deny.
This attitude will surely make the person feel that you don’t have any problem in helping, but the situation makes you do so.
It urges him/her to believe that you don’t have any hard feelings for him/her.
5. Devote time yourself :
Some people go out of the way to help out others that they don’t give time to themselves.
No one is stopping that person from helping others. But the fact to understand is giving importance to you and value you.
Denying for doing something wrong is not at all bad. You should maintain a strong stand and be firm, that the decision that you have taken against the wrong is absolutely correct. Whoever approaches you to change your mind shouldn’t be in a stage to overrule the accurate decisions you have made.
Situations arise where you are being betrayed. The person who did so will try his/her best to prove himself/herself innocent, you should voice out exclaiming a NO, it’s inappropriate. Never be afraid to tell a NO when you aren’t comfortable in doing so. You shouldn’t be forced to do the favor asked. You aren’t hindered at gunpoint to do the favor asked.
In present times, you definitely have a price to pay for everything. It’s left up to you to see where your profit lies. NO can be costly when you do something that you aren’t willing to.You help people when they need you, but are they available to you when you need them the most? Give it a thought.
“When her husband and son entered the room to check-in, they found the bed empty and the window open wide. She finally jumped from the building. It took place around 3:00 am.” How many times we have come across these headlines but carelessly ignore them without giving a second thought what if one of our kin become the victim?
Suicide doesn’t end the pain, it passes onto someone else.
Why people self harm?
According to some, it is a way to control their body, as they can’t control anything else in their living. While others feel less anxious as the emotional pain slowly turns into a physical one. In addition, there are many other reasons for taking up the beautiful life of an innocent.
Will you cry, if I die?
I was five-year-old when I saw my mom in the bathroom lying with her hands full of blood. I have a vivid memory of an ambulance taking her to the hospital. Later I came to know that she was suffering from a maniac illness that brings extreme mood swings in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior; named Bipolar Disorder. I never received the love of my mother, as she used to treat me well in a happy mood while hit me when turned sluggish. And that's how I started seeking love from my girlfriends. The craving was so high that I expected them to behave like a mother and was very obsessive for them. As a result, I was not successful in any of the relationships. I always blamed my father for the condition of my mother, as I was in the illusion that his hitting was the ultimate cause of her sufferings. However, everything changed after her third suicide attempt with a note "Will you cry, If I die?" I was left all alone in shock and despair. Soon, all the truths were revealed. My dad became the best buddy and claimed that he never hit my mom, rather helped her to get better. Since then, I started becoming mode practical and gained control over my emotions. Now I'm happy with the family of 4 members. I miss my mom sometimes, but I know she would be happy somewhere in her new body away from all the miseries!!
Don’t lose hope. When the sun goes down, the stars shine. You have the power to say,
WHO MADE THE DREAM OF INDEPENDENT INDIA A REALITY.“
HAPPY 75th
INDEPENDENCE DAY
India is a land of diversity where people of different caste, creeds, religions, cultures, and beliefs live together. India is a country where there isย โUnity in Diversityโ .Theย Independence Day of India, which is celebrated religiously throughout the Country on the 15thย of August every year, holds tremendous ground in the list of national days, since it reminds every Indian about the dawn of a new beginning, the beginning of an era of deliverance from the clutches of British colonialism of more than 200 years. It was on 15thย August 1947 that India was declared independent from British colonialism, and the reins of control were handed over to the leaders of the Country. India’s gaining of independence was a tryst with destiny, as the struggle for freedom was a long and tiresome one, witnessing the sacrifices of many freedom fighters, who laid down their lives on the line.
HISTORY
British rule in India began in 1757 when, following the British victory at the Battle of Plassey, the Englishย East India Companyย began exercising control over the country. The East India Company ruled India for 100 years, until it was replaced by direct British rule (British Raj) in the wake of theย Indian Mutinyย in 1857โ58. The Indian independence movement began duringย WORLD WAR Iย and was led byย Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who advocated for a peaceful and nonviolent end to British rule. Freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. made sacrifices of their life to provide freedom to us so each drop of blood shed for our country’s freedom and dignity needs to be valued and honored.
CELEBRATIONS
Independence Day is marked throughout India with flag-raising ceremonies, drills, and the singing of the Indian National Anthem. Additionally, various cultural programs are made available in the state capitals. After theย prime ministerย participates in the flag-raising ceremony at theย Red fortย historic monument in Old Delhi, a parade ensues with members of the armed forces and police. The prime minister then delivers a televised address to the country, recounting the major accomplishments of India during the previous year and outlining future challenges and goals. Kite flying has also become an Independence Day tradition, with kites of various sizes, shapes, and colours filling the sky.
This day is celebrated to ignite the feeling of nationalism and patriotism across the country. Every citizen has a different viewpoint of Independence. A youngster takes this day to celebrate the glory and strength of the country while for others itโs a reminder of the long suppression and cruelty that our people suffered. Itโs not only a celebration of Independence but also of unity with the diverse culture of the country.
CONCLUSION
A day worth celebrating for which our ancestors have shed their blood and have struggled a lot. But are we truly justifying the struggle and hard work of our freedom fighters? We should rethink it and should work towards actual freedom of the people of the country by helping them and making them self-dependent and capable enough to support not only themselves but also the country.
Many people find it difficult to conceive living a life of slavery and servitude with no possibility of liberation. However, this was the reality for the entire nation of India only a little more than seven decades ago.
Today is India’s 74th anniversary as a constitutionally democratic and sovereign country. However, without the courage, tenacity, and heroism demonstrated by India’s revolutionaries, the road to freedom would have been significantly more difficult.
Here, we look at five of the best films that pay tribute to individuals who helped us achieve our current level of freedom.
1. Mangal Pandey: Mangal Pandey, directed by Ketan Mehta, transports viewers to the mid-nineteenth century and India’s First War of Independence, the country’s first organised revolt against the British Empire. The plot centres around an Indian soldier who fights the East India Company valiantly. Against all obstacles, Mangal Pandey (Aamir Khan), an Indian Army sepoy, conducts a violent and fierce revolt against India’s colonial occupiers, while preserving his friendship with his British commanding officer, William Gordon. Mangal Pandey, a classic story about the oppressed fighting against their oppressors, is a must-see this Independence Day.
2. Lagaan: Lagaan was India’s entry to the Academy Awards in 2001, written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker. The film, which stars Aamir Khan and Gracy Singh in the key roles, is set in 1893 and expertly blends sports and politics. Lagaan is a hugely enjoyable film that was a worldwide smash thanks to its devious machinations, musical sequences, and laugh-out-loud humour. When the British overlords of India decide to impose a new tax on Indian villages, Bhuvan, a young man, leads a charge against them, challenging the occupiers to a cricket match. The story that follows is a colourful one of perseverance and intrigue.
3. The Legend of Bhagat Singh: The Legend of Bhagat Singh is a film directed by Rajkumar Santoshi and starring Ajay Devgan. It tells the story of the fiery independence fighter who led an armed battle against British imperialism. The film follows the revolutionary from his childhood, when he witnesses the atrocities perpetrated on his people, to his alliance with the Hindustan Republic Association and the assassination of a British police officer. The Legend of Bhagat Singh is a must-see for anybody interested in learning about the immense sacrifices made by India’s liberation fighters.
4. Gandhi: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the father of the nation, has and will continue to be an unrivalled presence in Indian history. Gandhi, starring Ben Kingsley as Mahatma Gandhi, is a biopic that follows his life and tribulations from his days as a lawyer in South Africa through the nonviolent independence movement he leads in India. Gandhi has near-saintly status in India, yet the film succeeds admirably in depicting his more humanistic side. Richard Attenborough’s biographical drama, filmed and produced by him, received acclaim upon its premiere and won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor.
5. Rang De Basanti: Rang De Basanti, produced and directed by Omprakash Mehra, is the third film on this list to feature Aamir Khan in the lead role. Following their graduation from Delhi University, a group of young Indians are cast in a documentary about India’s liberation fighters by an English woman. Mehra’s film, which alternates between two time zones, poses some difficult concerns and challenges the viewer to consider what the genuine value of freedom is. Rang De Basanti was also nominated for Best Foreign Film at the Oscars, thanks to its outstanding screenplay and narrative.
Are you looking for a guide that will make you aware of all the screenshot editing tools available out there for free?ย
Then donโt worry we got you covered with the following top 5 tools for window users to have all the benefits of a screenshot editing tool.
SCREENPRESSO:
DESCRIPTION:
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย This screen capture tool is free for all the window versions. It comes with many features of a built-in editor and fast sharing making it a must-have for an easy and fast workflow.
WORKING:
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย The working and its installation are all defined in the following steps:
After agreeing to license, the next screen will ask to choose from two option for its working mode: ย a. Install on this computer or b. Start without installing.
There will be many language options to choose from accordingly.
Selecting the desired mode, next screen with options: Capture, Edit, Publish or Close will appear.
In capture mode another two option is available: a. Screen Shot Region or b. Record Video Region.
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย This tool comes with many options to work with screenshots with the added feature of sharing captured image URLs on screencast.com to copy-paste the image anywhere.
WORKING:
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย The working and its installation process are given in the following steps:
After complete downloading process, a signup process will start for conversion of images to URL for copy paste option and a command of (shift+f11) for capturing will appear.
As soon as screen is captured, it will automatically open it in editor phase and there a lot of editing tool is available.
This tool shareX is easy for capturing screen, quickly sharing option with lightweight Ram consumption making it a good to go choice for screen capture.
WORKING:
The working and installation process is given below:
After completing the download process, the screen will be directed to a dropdown menu which will have a lot of option for editing.
The partition which happened in 1947 still after 75 years at this day of 15th Aug it gets our wound fresh with lots of stories memories and whatnot.
The fear, the uncertainty of again getting dependent on the system which will always give preference based on caste and many things led the thrive of this separation based on a separate electorate for Muslims.
Further, the boundaries and territorial distance of two provinces freshly separated was figured out and we were officially separated on the 14th and 15th of August in 1947.
This Separation left many families ajar, torn, and many wounds that were inflicted for a lifetime, leaving an impact for the generations to come.
Today while we are celebrating the joy of 75 years of Independence, we are also ought to mourn the loss of the families separated during the separation, tears of many for the heart wrecking separation from their loved ones.
Last Minute Mechanism
According to this, the Britishers were able to control our India for the very last minute and giving us the scar for many more years to take on.
Many views are there that suggest that this division and partition was always there even before the 1940s as they were afraid of the political dominance of Hindus that was 80% of the total population over other people.
This Divide and Rule policy of Britishers was made to interest the group, which weโre willing to collaborate with this policy and securing a unitary position for them.
The Legacy which killed and Displaced
After many years of sacrifices and many fights, India got the much-desired independence but it was not the independence only but the start of yet another blood bath where many were tortured, many was killed and many even didnโt make it to their family during the biggest migration that took place.
After the partition of India and Pakistan, many Hindus and Sikhs started to move apart and Muslims too started to move to their respective nation.
Many communities started attacking each other in the terrifying sectarian violence, many casualties took place and millions of people were left without home and family.
Partition Remembrance Day
The partition and its haunting memories can never go down just in pages in history as the deep wound it has on several families either some in that part or some in this part can never be unseen and undo.
To remember our sorrow and joy after 74 years the honorable Prime Minister Modi Ji decided to mourn the 14th of August as the Partition Horror Remembrance Day to always remember the sacrifices of people and their pain.
Many Hindus and Sikhs fled the provinces of the newly made provinces of Pakistan to save their life but a few were able to touch the border of India alive, many also survived the brutal rapes when migrating for their homeland.
Conclusion
Before Muslim and Hindu, we all were a part of our mother India, we all were struggling together for the gift of freedom then how just the fear of something very absurd can make humans so thirsty for the blood of another human in the name of fear, couldnโt they feel the pain they were inflicting on other.
A big loss and a sorrowful ending of brotherhood was all this partition brought on us
ย ย ย ย ย ย Every person should have clear goals in his/her life to lead a healthy and wealthy life. There is a story which has happened 60 years ago, in 1963, a 29 years old professor who is teaching Accountancy in an American university asked his students that how many of them have written their goals in life? Surprisingly only 9 out of 300 students have written their goals of life on a piece of paper. Then after 30 years later. i.e, in 1993, all the students came to visit a college and they visited the same professor who is now 59 years old. He calculated the net worth of each person. It turned out that only 9 people each of whose net worth is greater than the combined net worth of 291 people. And interestingly those 9 people were those who had written their goals 30 years ago. So, it is important to have clear financial goals in your life. There are three important elements in setting up financial goals. They are
SMART IT: Smart stands for Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant and Time. One has to be clear of exactly what he wants to have, how much he has to have, whether it is achievable and relevant, and when he wishes to have that.
TIME IT: Goals can be immediate, short term, medium-term and long term. The task you have to do within 30 days is immediate goals. For example, buying an android phone. The task that takes a year to accomplish is short-term goals. For example, to buy a television. The goals that require up to 3 years come under the medium-term goal. Example: having own bike, travel for vacation. The long-term goals require more than 3 years. This includes, to study in abroad for a high school student.
WRITE IT: It is always better to write your goals in a sheet of diary so that the goals stay long in your mind and you can achieve it.
POWER OF COMPOUNDING:
ย ย ย ย ย ย There is a thought that compound interest is considered the eighth wonder of the world. Compound interest earns interest on the interest rather than the simple interest which earns interest only on the principal amount. For example, a principal amount of thousand rupees for ten years at a rate of ten percent will earn thousand rupees at simple interest and thousand five hundred and ninety-three rupees in compound interest. So when it comes to investing, compound interest is always better since it allows the fund to grow at a faster rate. So you have to remind these three principles
The longer the time, the more money will grow.
Earlier the investment you made, better you are.
Smaller savings over a long period will earn more amount.
MAINTAINING RECORDS (ACTUALS AND BUDGETS)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Everyone has to maintain proper financial records so that you can know the level of spending and savings from your income. There are several sources of income. For adults, it may be salary from the job, profit through business, and interest on savings. For college students, the source of income may be pocket money from parents, gifts received from relatives, stipends from internships, etc., and expenses may be college fees, mess bills, fuel expenses, mobile recharge bills. So it is always better to write down the financial records to use the money effectively. At the start of every month, do budget planning and save at least twenty percent of your savings. Proper planning and execution will help for the wise usage of money. In between this process, maintain financial records.
The pandemic has severly affected all the sectors ,and Educational sector was one of them ,but thanks to technology because of that we have an alternative mode of learning.Online or virtual mode of education became asset for the students life in the pandemic situation,but who thought that this online mode of learning would remain with us for such a long duration and still no one knows how long.
ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE LEARNING
Several arguments are associated with e-learning.
โข Accessibility, affordability, flexibility, learning pedagogy, life-long learning, and policy are a number of the arguments associated with online pedagogy.
โข It is said that online mode of learning is definitely accessible and may even reach to rural and remote areas.
โข Flexibility is another interesting aspect of online learning; a learner can schedule or plan their time for completion of courses available online.
โขStudents can learn anytime and anywhere, thereby developing new skills within the process resulting in life-long learning.
โขThe government also recognizes the increasing importance of online learning during this dynamic world, as in future online mode of education would be the most helpful and trending part.
DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE LEARNING.
โข Personal attention is also a huge issue facing online learning,as no one knows who is paying attention during the classes and who is not.
โขSometimes, online content is all theoretical and does not let students practice and learn effectively,which is a huge disadvantage of e-learning.
โข A lot of distraction sources are available during the online mode of teaching .
โข A lot of health related problems can be developed in this mode be it mental or physical , continuous learning from electronic gadgets can lead to eye problems as well as mental stress and exhaustion could also be felt , physical movement is negligible in this mode.
What should be done to get better mode of education in the time of pandemic?
Combining face-to-face lectures with technology gives rise to blended learning and flipped classrooms; this type of learning environment can increase the training potential of the students.
For every Indian, August 15 is a significant date because it was on this day in 1947 that the country gained its legitimate independence from the United Kingdom, putting an end to over two centuries of colonial control. India, the world’s largest democracy, celebrates its independence on August 15, 1947. The founding of the democratic country is commemorated on this day. This is the day India gained independence from the British Raj. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, proudly unfurled the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi on August 15, 1947.
In case you were wondering, India is not the only country that celebrates Independence Day on August 15; people all over the world mark this date on their calendars as a national holiday. Here are five more: Republic of Congo, South Korea, North Korea, Bahrain, and Liechtenstein all commemorate their independence on August 15. Here’s additional information on them:
1. Bahrain: Bahrain, which was likewise ruled by the British, gained independence on August 15, 1971, more than two decades after India. Following a United Nations assessment of Bahrain’s population, the British announced a troop pullback east of Suez in the early 1960s. The signing of a treaty between Bahrain and the United Kingdom commemorated Bahrain’s independence day. The country, however, does not commemorate its independence on this day. Instead, it commemorates the succession of the late king Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa to the throne on December 16 as National Day.
2. North Korea: North and South Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, gained independence from Japan on August 15, 1945. During the Russo-Japanese War, Japan conquered Korea. Japan attempted to acquire Korean traditions and culture while also gaining control of the economy for its own gain. Korean resistance groups, known as Dongnipgun, fought Japanese forces along the Sino-Korean border.
3. South Korea: In 1945, the Korean Peninsula was liberated, and on August 15, 1948, autonomous Korean governments were established. The area was officially dubbed the Republic of Korea, and a pro-US administration was founded. The first President of South Korea, Syngman Rhee, was elected, and August 15 was declared a national holiday. The holiday is known as Gwangbokjeol, which translates to “the day the light returned.”
4. Liechtenstein: Liechtenstein, a German-speaking microstate in the European Alps between Austria and Switzerland, celebrates its National Day on August 15. The date was chosen since it was already a bank holiday; the feast of the Assumption of Mary is on August 15. Second, Prince Franz Josef II, the reigning prince at the time, was born on August 16. As a result, the Feast of the Assumption and the Prince’s birthday were combined to form Liechtenstein’s national holiday.
5. Democratic Republic of Congo: The Central African country, often known as Congo, gained full independence from French colonial overlords on August 15, 1960. It has been under French control for exactly 80 years. In 1880, the country was renamed French Congo, and in 1903, it was renamed Middle Congo. During the first five decades of colonial administration in Congo, economic development was centered on natural-resource extraction, and the techniques used were violent. At least 14,000 people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad.
Food security means availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all people at all times. It has been a major concern in India. Food is as essential for living as air is for breathing. The poor households living in the rural areas are more vulnerable to food security. Food security has following dimensions-
1- Availability of food- It means that enough food is produced within the country, it must be available in every part of the country and there should be no deficit.
2- Accessibility of food- It means food is within reach of every person, there is no barrier on access to food.
3- Affordability of food- It means that an individual has enough money to buy sufficient and nutritious food to meet one’s basic needs.
India ranks 71 out of 113 major countries in terms of food security index 2020.
WHY FOOD SECURITY?
The poorest section of the society might be food insecure while even persons above the poverty line might also be food insecure when the country faces a disaster or calamity like earthquake, flood, drought, failure of crops causing famine. A famine means the widespread deaths due to starvation and epidemics caused by forced use of contaminated water or decaying food and loss of body resistance due to weakening from starvation. There are places like Kalahandi and Kashipur in Orissa where famine-like conditions have been existing for many years and some starvation deaths have also been reported. The most devastating famine that occurred in India was the FAMINE OF BENGAL in 1943. This famine killed 30 lakh people in the province of Bengal. So food security is needed in a country to ensure food at all times.
HOW IS FOOD SECURITY AFFECTED DURING A CALAMITY?
Due to a natural calamity, total production of foodgrains decreases. It creates a shortage of food in the affected areas. Due to shortage of food, the prices goes up. At high prices, some people cannot afford to buy food. If such calamity happens for a longer time period, it may cause a situation of starvation.
WHO ARE FOOD- INSECURE?
Although a large section of people suffer from food insecurity in India, the worst affected groups are landless people with little or no land to depend upon, traditional artisans, petty self-employed workers and beggars. In the urban areas, the food insecure families are those whose working members are generally employed in ill-paid occupations and casual labour market. These workers are paid very low wages that just ensure bare survival. The SCs, STs and some section of the OBCs who have either poor land-base or very low land productivity are prone to food insecurity. The people affected by natural disasters are also among the most food insecure people. The food insecure people are large in economically backward states with high incidence of poverty, tribal and remote areas, regions more prone to natural disasters etc. In fact, the states of Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh account for largest number of food insecure people in the country.
HUNGER-
Hunger is another aspect indicating food insecurity. It brings about poverty. The attainment of food security therefore involves eliminating current hunger and reducing the risks of future hunger. Hunger has chronic and seasonal dimensions. Chronic hunger is a consequence of diets inadequate in terms of quantity or quality. Seasonal hunger is related to cycles of food growing and harvesting. This type of hunger exists when a person is unable to get work for the entire year.
India is aiming at Self-sufficiency in Food grains since Independence. After Independence, Indian policy-makers adopted all measures to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains. India adopted anew strategy in agriculture which resulted in ‘Green Revolution’, especially in the production of wheat and rice.
Since the advent of the Green Revolution in the early 1970s, the country has avoided famine even during adverse weather conditions. India has become self-sufficient in foodgrains during the last 30 years because of a variety of crops grown all over the country. The availability of foodgrains at the country level has been ensured with a carefully designed food security system by the government. This system has two components- 1. Buffer Stock 2. Public Distribution System
Buffer Stock is the stock of foodgrains, namely wheat and rice, procured by the government through the Food Corporation of India TH(FCI). The FCI purchases wheat and rice from the farmers of the state where there is surplus production and the farmers are paid a pre-announced price for their crops. This price is called Minimum Support Price.
The food procured by the FCI is distributed through government regulated ration shops among the poorer section of the society. This is called the Public Distribution System (PDS). The PDS has proved to be the most effective instrument of government policy over the years in stabilising prices and making food available to consumers at affordable prices.
ROLE OF COOPERATIVES IN FOOD SECURITY-
The cooperatives are also playing an important role in food security in India especially in the southern and western parts of the country. The cooperative societies set up shops to sell low priced goods to poor people. For example, out of all fair price shops running in Tamil Nadu, around 94% are being run by the cooperatives. In Delhi, Mother Dairy is helping in provision of milk and vegetables to the consumers. Amul is another success story of cooperatives in mil and mil products from Gujarat. It has brought about the White Revolution in the country. Thus cooperatives are playing a major role in ensuring food security in India.
We spend one third of our life dreaming. Sometimes dreams are happy, scary, unexplainable and even an indication of what is going to happen in future. There is a popular saying that the dreams we see in the morning are usually true and real, though there is no scientific proof to it. We usually dream what we think, stress is an important factor in dreams. Less stress means happy dreams.
But will you believe it if I tell you that you can actually control your dreams?๐ค A dream where one becomes aware of the dream it is known as lucid dreaming. And there are people who do this. You can do it too!! Let’s know how. People have been studying lucid dreams for a very long time, from ancient to modern it has been studied to understand the cause and purposes of it. As a result many theories have emerged, though it is still under research.
This term was given by Dutch author and psychiatrist Fredreik Van Eeden. In his article A Study of Dreams in 1913. He studied his own dreams for a period of time and wrote them in his dream diary, 352 of his dreams were categorized as lucid. He mentioned 7 different types of dreams and out of which he considered lucid dreams most interesting and worthy of observation. The reference to this phenomenon can be found in ancient greek writings. According to Aristotle, Greek philosopher, “often when one is asleep, there is something in consciousness which declares that what then presents itself is but a dream”. Other than Aristotle, physician Sir Thomas Browne, Samuel Pepys and more have mentioned lucid dreaming. In 2020 there was a large increase in reports of lucid dreams compared to the previous year.
There are a few conditions for a dream in order to be defined as a lucid dream and these were given by Paul Tholey. The conditions are: 1. Awareness of the dream state (orientation) 2. Awareness of the capacity to make decisions 3. Awareness of memory functions 4. Awareness of self 5. Awareness of the dream environment 6. Awareness of the meaning of the dream 7. Awareness of concentration and focus (the subjective clarity of that state)
Lucid dreams are often found to be affective in treating nightmares. Physiotherapists have also been including lucid dreaming as a part of therapy. There are also books and movies based on this like inception, paprika, etc. Though lucid dreaming has been beneficial in many aspects but for the people who experience it for the first time can go through the feelings of stress or confusion. People who see lucid dreams very often might feel empowered and also isolated from others in terms of their dreaming experience which is quiet different to others. Others might experience sleep paralysis, which is sometimes confused with lucid dreams.
There are many methods using which one can experience lucid dream like, make a dream diary and jot down the dreams you remember, diary alone won’t help but it will be beneficial with other methods. Some devices and drugs are also used.
It is really easy for facts and myths to get mixed up , especially if we have been listening about it ever since we were kids . Over the years there has been a lot of events, and theories that we believed were facts , but they were either exaggerated or were myths , here are a few of such myths we still believe in.
BATS – We have read about bats being blind in our textbooks , heard about it , but this is one big myth . Bats are not blind and can see. They have do have small eyes with sensitive vision which helps them see in pitch black conditions . Bats do not have colourful visions like humans , but they can see three times better then us humans .
SALT AND BOILING WATER – It is believed that if we add salt to water , it boils faster , but this is a complete myth as well . Putting salt in the water will make a negligible difference .
ALBERT EINSTEIN – It is commonly believed that Albert Einstein was terrible at mathematics and that he failed his grade school maths . Well , this rumour is just a rumour . Einstein himself denied this and said that he did not fail in maths and by age 15 he was at the top of his class .
CHAMELEON – Most of us believe that chameleon change colours to blend with their surroundings , but this is not true . Yes , they have the ability to change colours , but they do so to regulate their body temperatures and to communicate with other fellow chameleons .
A mummy is a person or animal whose body has been dried or otherwise preserved after death. When people think of a mummy, they often envision the early Hollywood-era versions of human forms wrapped in layers upon layers of bandages, arms outstretched as they slowly shuffle forward. Mummies may not literally rise from their ancient tombs and attack, but theyโre quite real and have a fascinating history.
What are mummies?
The practice of preserving a body as a mummy is widespread across the globe and throughout time. Many civilizations-Incan, Australian aboriginal, Aztec, African, ancient European and others-have practiced some type of mummification for thousands of years to honor and preserve the bodies of the dead.
ย Since most bacteria canโt thrive in extreme temperatures, exposing a corpse to the sun, fire or freezing temperatures was an uncomplicated way to create a mummy.
Some mummies happened by accident. Take, for instance, the Accidental Mummies ofย Guanajuato, a collection of over 100 mummies found buried in above-ground crypts in Mexico. Those bodies werenโt mummified on purpose. Itโs thought either extreme heat or the areaโs rich geological stores of sulfur and other minerals suffer the mummification process
Someย ย Buddhist monks practiced self-mummification by spending years starving their bodies and only eating foods that promoted decay. Once their body fat was gone, they spent a few more years drinking a poisonous sap to cause vomiting to get rid of bodily fluids. The poison also made the body an unsavory future host for corpse-eating bugs.
When the time was right, the monks were buried alive to await death and mummification. Death came quickly, but self-mummification seldom worked.
Egyptian Mummies
No matter how a body was mummified, the end game was the preservation of as much skin tissue as possibleโand the priests of ancient Egypt ย are considered the experts on the process. Egyptโs arid climate made it easy to dry out and mummify a corpse, but the Egyptians routinely used a more elaborate process to ensure the dead experienced safe passage to the afterlife.
The mummification process for royalty and the wealthy often included:
washing the body
removing all organs except the heart and placing them in jars
packing the body and organs in salt to remove moisture
embalming the body with resins and essential oils such as myrrh, cassia, juniper oil and cedar oil
wrapping the embalmed corpse in several layers of linen
Ancient Egyptians of all walks of life mummified deceased family members, but the process wasnโt as elaborate for the poor. According to Egyptologist Salima Ikram, some corpses were simply filled with juniper oil to dissolve organs before burial.
Mummies as Medicine
According to a 1927 abstract published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, medicinal preparations made from powdered mummies were popular between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries. During that time, countless mummies were disentombed and burned to meet the demand for โmummy medicine.โ
The interest in mummies as medicine was based on the supposed medicinal properties of bitumen, a type of asphalt from the Dead Sea. It was thought mummies were embalmed with bitumen, but that was rarely the case; most were embalmed with resins.
Customer service is the direct one-on-one interaction between a consumer making a purchase and a representative of the company that is selling it.ย Most retailers see this direct interaction as a critical factor in ensuring buyer satisfaction and encouraging repeat business. Even today, when much of customer care is handled by automated self-service systems, the option to speak to a human being is seen as necessary to most businesses. It is a key aspect ofย servent leadership. Customer service is the interaction between the buyer of a product and the company that sells it. Good customer service is critical to business success, ensuring brand loyalty one customer at a time.Recent innovations have focused on automating customer service systems but the human element is, in some cases, indispensable.
The evolution of customer service
Customer service has evolved from the early days of rotary phones and call centers, when the phone was the only communication channel to the omni-channel world of today. Consumers can contact support via phone, live chat, WhatsApp, social media and even Amazon’s Alexa. Nevertheless, only a few companies leverage all the available technology to serve customers.
Why customer service is important?
Offering amazing customer service is important if you want to retain customers and grow your business. … Customer support is more than just providing answers; it’s an important part of the promise your brand makes to its customers. Positive reputation leads to higher growth. Reputation goes a long way in a business. It attracts customers, investors, partnerships, and employees. When seeking to improve reputation, start with excellent customer service. When everyone at a company has the same end-goal, the entire workflow becomes streamlined. Place the ultimate emphasis on your customer, then move through each department to align them behind customer service. Customer service is one of the most under-valued assets in business. If you can prove its worth, and get your team on board to harness its power, its success impacts every level of your organization.
How to improve customer service
1.ย ย Practice Active Listening : Behind every customer service call is a real human who has a question or concern that needs to be answered. The person needs to feel understood, heard, and served. Active listening is a key skill set you can develop by practicing daily on your co-workers and family. First, you should approach each conversation with the goal to learn something and focus on the speaker. After the customer is finished speaking, ask clarifying questions to make sure you understand what theyโre actually saying. Finally, finish the conversation with a quick summary to ensure everyone is on the same page. By practicing active listening, youโre not only going to possess the ability to become a truly exceptional customer service agent, but youโll also improve your relationships outside of the office.
2. Learn to Empathise With Your Customers : Empathy is the ability to understand how the customer is feeling and where theyโre coming from. While some people seem like theyโre born with this trait, itโs a skill that can be acquired. When listening to the customer, try to see the problem through his eyes and imagine how it makes him feel. This is important in customer service because the customer will be more receptive if they feel understood by you. It can also de-escalate a conflict and create a more enjoyable interaction with your company.
3. Use Positive Language : When attending to customersโ problems, using positive language takes the stress away from the situation. Words are powerful and they can create trusting relationships with your customers. Verbs should be used positively. For example, instead of saying โdonโt hit the red buttonโ say โthe green button is the best option.โ Future tense is also positive as it doesnโt dwell on the customerโs past issues. Phrases like โGreat question, Iโll find that out for you!โ and โIโd love to understand more about โฆโ can keep the customer in the present moment. Also, remember when speaking to customers to make sure youโre authentic, positive, memorable, and to stay calm and positive, even if the customer is angry.
4. Improve Your Technical Skills ; Customers may come to you with all types of problems and they want their questions answers fast. If you donโt know how to properly implement a service ticket, youโll be wasting their valuable time. Before interacting with customers, you should fully understand how to use your live chat and ticketing system and learn to type fast.
5. Know Your Products and Services ; In order to help the customer, you must have a deep knowledge of your products and the way they work. Itโs recommended that each customer service agent spends onboarding time with a seasoned product specialist so he can ask questions and fully understand the ins and out of the product. This way, youโll be able to help customers when theyโre troubleshooting issues, and youโll know product tips and tricks you can share to make the product easier to use.
Dealing with angry customer’s
1. Stay calm ; In some cases, a customer may be visibly distressed or angry. Despite their demeanor, use a smile and body language, such as eye contact and an outreached hand for a handshake, to show that you are open to this interaction and invested in solving their concerns. Even while communicating with clients over the phone, smiling conveys warmth in your voice although they can’t see you. Using a low tone of voice might induce the speaker to also lower their pitch and volume.
2. Shift your mindset ; It might be natural to think to yourself that the situation is not your fault. However, the success of this interaction hinges largely on you not taking the customer’s anger personally. This can be done by switching from a mindset of finding blame (what or who caused this problem to happen) to a mindset where the goal is to find a solution. Saying something like, “Let’s see how I can help,” is a good way to signal this mindset. It also helps you handle the situation with less stress to yourself.
3. Acknowledge their distress : The first thing the customer is looking for from you is a recognition that something has happened to upset them. You can acknowledge their feelings without accepting blame by saying something such as, “I can see you’re upset, and I’m so sorry.”
4. Introduce yourself : Telling the customer your name and learning theirs may naturally place the interaction on a more cordial footing. Ask the customer their name, and then use it throughout and often during your conversation. This makes the interaction more personal and lets the customer know you care specifically about them rather than if you use a formal title such as “sir” or “ma’am.” For example, “Mrs. Walters, I see here that you placed the order on May 5?” or “Let’s see how many items were in your cart, Lester.”
5. Calm yourself down ;Even if you are in customer relations and interact with irate customers on a regular basis, a state of mental equilibrium will help you refresh your mind and deal with your next customer just as effectively. Speak to a friend, take some calming deep breaths or if time and rules permit, go for a short walk to clear your mind before returning to your duties.
The previous article was about the acquired immunity. This article is all about the immune cells, the warriors of the human body.
These cells play a major role in protecting the body from infections. Some of them contribute directly and some contribute indirectly. Despite the methods, all of them are required in optimum amounts so as to live a healthy life.
All of these cells are derived from a specific type of cell found in the blood. The blood is a freely flowing interstitial fluid that transports oxygen, nutrients, etc. to the cells of the body. There are two components in the blood in which the first one is called plasma. The plasma is the liquid carrying water, salts, enzymes, and proteins. There are three specialized proteins in the plasma-
Albumin- to maintain water balance
Globulin- for immunity (it is a part of immunoglobulin)
Fibrinogen- for clotting
Hence the plasma also contributes to immunity. This plasma constitutes about 55% of the blood. The rest 45% of the blood is constituted by the formed elements or corpuscles. There are three elements in it namely-
Erythrocyte or Red Blood Corpuscle- transport of oxygen
Leucocyte or White Blood Corpuscle- fight infections
Thrombocyte or platelets- for clotting
Out of these, the WBC is the one primarily contributing to immunity. A healthy person must have a WBC count from 4000-11000. Count less than 4000 means leukopenia meaning that the immune system is weak. If the count is more than 11000 then it means the condition of autoimmunity known as leucocytosis. There are some further classifications in the WBC which are displayed through the flowchart below.
There are two types of cells in the WBC namely the granulocytes and agranulocytes.
The granulocytes, as the name specifies have granules in their cytoplasm. There are three different cells in this.
The neutrophil constitutes to about 55-70% of the total WBC and they are ones involved in most of the fights against the infections. These defend against bacterial and fungal infections. These cells are mostly found in the epidermal regions and are in the first line of defense. These cells engulf the pathogens by the process of phagocytosis. These cells have multiple nuclei hence these are also known as PMN (Poly Morpho Neutrophils). Neutrophils help prevent infections by blocking, disabling, and digesting off invading particles and microorganisms. They also communicate with other cells to help them repair cells and mount a proper immune response. The death of these cells often results in the formation of pus (suppuration).
neutrophil
The eosinophil constitutes about 2-4% of the total WBC. These cells are very little in the body but can increase in the case of allergic reactions, parasite infection, and so on. The functions of the eosinophil include movement to inflamed areas, trapping substances, killing cells, anti-parasitic and bactericidal activity, participating in immediate allergic reactions, and modulating inflammatory responses.
eosinophil
The basophil is present in the least concentration of all (0.2%) in total WBC. These cells play an important role in allergic reactions in which their count can increase. The basophil contains inflammatory mediators like histamine and heparin. The release of the compounds results in dilation of the blood vessels. Hence these cells regulate the inflammation process.
The agranulocytes are those which lack granules in their cytoplasm. There are two types in this. The lymphocyte can be called as the memory of the immune system. There are two types of lymphocytes namely T and B lymphocytes. These lymphocytes recognize the incoming pathogens and based on their memory it produces a suitable response in a short amount of time. These cells are involved in the secondary response in the acquired immunity.
B cells make antibodies that can bind to pathogens, block pathogen invasion, activate the complement system, and enhance pathogen destruction. The T cells mostly known as CD4+ T helper cells produce the cytokines (proteins in cell signaling) and coordinate with the immune system. There is another form called CD8+ cytotoxic T cells which is opposite to the previous type, they help in the destruction of tumors and pathogens.
The monocyte is the largest of all the cells in WBC. They function similarly to that of the neutrophils (phagocytosis of the pathogens). These cells present the pathogen to the memory cells upon which a response is generated. Once they leave the blood, they turn into macrophages which help in clearing cell debris and killing pathogens. These are known as the vacuum cleaners of immunity.
Hence all these cells work in different mechanisms and they coordinate together to make sure that we do not fall prey to the disease-causing microorganisms.
The previous article was about the acquired immunity. This article is all about the immune cells, the warriors of the human body.
These cells play a major role in protecting the body from infections. Some of them contribute directly and some contribute indirectly. Despite the methods, all of them are required in optimum amounts so as to live a healthy life.
All of these cells are derived from a specific type of cell found in the blood. The blood is a freely flowing interstitial fluid that transports oxygen, nutrients, etc. to the cells of the body. There are two components in the blood in which the first one is called plasma. The plasma is the liquid carrying water, salts, enzymes, and proteins. There are three specialized proteins in the plasma-
Albumin- to maintain water balance
Globulin- for immunity (it is a part of immunoglobulin)
Fibrinogen- for clotting
Hence the plasma also contributes to immunity. This plasma constitutes about 55% of the blood. The rest 45% of the blood is constituted by the formed elements or corpuscles. There are three elements in it namely-
Erythrocyte or Red Blood Corpuscle- transport of oxygen
Leucocyte or White Blood Corpuscle- fight infections
Thrombocyte or platelets- for clotting
Out of these, the WBC is the one primarily contributing to immunity. A healthy person must have a WBC count from 4000-11000. Count less than 4000 means leukopenia meaning that the immune system is weak. If the count is more than 11000 then it means the condition of autoimmunity known as leucocytosis. There are some further classifications in the WBC which are displayed through the flowchart below.
There are two types of cells in the WBC namely the granulocytes and agranulocytes.
The granulocytes, as the name specifies have granules in their cytoplasm. There are three different cells in this.
The neutrophil constitutes to about 55-70% of the total WBC and they are ones involved in most of the fights against the infections. These defend against bacterial and fungal infections. These cells are mostly found in the epidermal regions and are in the first line of defense. ย These cells engulf the pathogens by the process of phagocytosis. These cells have multiple nuclei hence these are also known as PMN (Poly Morpho Neutrophils). Neutrophils helpย prevent infectionsย by blocking, disabling, and digesting off invading particles and microorganisms. They also communicate with other cells to help them repair cells and mount a proper immune response. The death of these cells often results in the formation of pus (suppuration).
neutrophil
The eosinophil constitutes about 2-4% of the total WBC. These cells are very little in the body but can increase in the case of allergic reactions, parasite infection, and so on. The functions of the eosinophil include movement to inflamed areas, trapping substances, killing cells, anti-parasitic and bactericidal activity, participating in immediate allergic reactions, and modulating inflammatory responses.
eosinophil
The basophil is present in the least concentration of all (0.2%) in total WBC. These cells play an important role in allergic reactions in which their count can increase. The basophil contains inflammatory mediators like histamine and heparin. The release of the compounds results in dilation of the blood vessels. Hence these cells regulate the inflammation process.
The agranulocytes are those which lack granules in their cytoplasm. There are two types in this. The lymphocyte can be called as the memory of the immune system. There are two types of lymphocytes namely T and B lymphocytes. These lymphocytes recognize the incoming pathogens and based on their memory it produces a suitable response in a short amount of time. These cells are involved in the secondary response in the acquired immunity.
B cells make antibodiesย that can bind toย pathogens, block pathogen invasion, activate theย complement system, and enhance pathogen destruction. The T cells mostly known as CD4+ T helper cells produce the cytokines (proteins in cell signaling) and coordinate with the immune system. There is another form called CD8+ cytotoxic T cells which is opposite to the previous type, they help in the destruction of tumors and pathogens.
The monocyte is the largest of all the cells in WBC. They function similarly to that of the neutrophils (phagocytosis of the pathogens). These cells present the pathogen to the memory cells upon which a response is generated. Once they leave the blood, they turn into macrophages which help in clearing cell debris and killing pathogens. These are known as the vacuum cleaners of immunity.
Hence all these cells work in different mechanisms and they coordinate together to make sure that we do not fall prey to the disease-causing microorganisms.
“One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives.”
– Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
On August 15, 2021, India will commemorate the 75th anniversary of its independence from British dominion with the traditional pride. This year, the theme of the celebrations would be ‘Nation First, Always First’. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi headed the Indian independence movement, which began during World War I. India gained independence on August 15, 1947, after nearly 200 years under British rule.
History of India’s Independence.
The British East India Company took control of the subcontinent in 1757, marking the beginning of British rule in India. In 1857-58, the firm met its first major resistance from Indians, which is known as India’s first struggle of independence. The East India Company was replaced by direct British Crown rule after nearly a century of rule.
Later, the Indian freedom movement again transformed into a mass struggle in early 20th century. On July 4, 1947, the Indian Independence Bill was introduced in the British House of Commons and approved in less than a fortnight. It stated that British authority in India would end on August 15, 1947. Following the partition of India and Pakistan, India became a free country.
Importance of Indian Tricolor Flag.
Any country’s national flag is not just a representation of the state, but also of its residents’ identities and ambitions. It is unique to the place and its inhabitants, representing the country’s beliefs, hardships, and ideals. The Indian tricolor flag, which has served as a source of motivation and inspiration to Indians both within the country and beyond the world, is also a symbol of patriotism and solidarity amid the country’s different communities and geography. Despite the fact that it inspires a sense of national belonging and pride in every citizen, regardless of caste, creed, sex, or status, the flag is often neglected by the public.
Significance of India’s Independence Day.
The significance of India’s Independence Day is that it serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by numerous freedom fighters in order to achieve independence from British control. It is a national holiday that is traditionally marked with the raising of the tricolor, parades, and cultural events across the country. On August 15, 1947, India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, raised the Indian national flag atop the Red Fort’s Lahori Gate in Delhi. It is a tradition that the current Prime Minister has continued, followed by a speech to the country.
Rare facts about India’s Independence Day.
1. Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore‘s song “Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata” was renamed “Jana Gana Mana” and approved by the Constituent Assembly of India as the national anthem on January 24, 1950.
2. On August 7, 1906, at Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata, the Indian national flag was raised with three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green. In 1921, freedom warrior Pingali Venkayya created the first design of India’s present national flag. On July 22, 1947, the current flag, with saffron, white, and green colors with the Ashok Chakra in the center, was officially adopted and hoisted.
3. Five other countries celebrate their independence on August 15 along with India. They are Bahrain, North Korea, South Korea and Liechtenstein.
4. Goa remained a Portuguese colony even after India’s independence. It was only in 1961 that the Indian Army conquered it to India. As a result, Goa was the last state to join India.
5. The flag shall be rectangular in shape with length to height (width) in the ratio of 3:2.
It is the 75th Indian Independence Day this year which means India has achieved 74 years of freedom from the britishers. We as Indians pay respect to all the leaders who fought bravely for our nation’s freedom in the past. The Prime Minister of India hoisted our tricolour flag at the Red Fort, Old Delhi. He also delivered a speech to the nation as well. However, all cultural programs and school celebrations didn’t took place this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Independence day i.e. the 15th of August is declared as a national holiday which means every government office, post offices, banks and stores will remain shut.
History:-
India was ruled by the Britishers for many years. The East India Company ruled India for about 100 years. It was in 1757 when the East India Company won the battle of Plassey. It was after the win went the Company started exerting power over India. Our nation had its rebellion against the foreign rule for the first time in 1957. The entire country united against British power. It was an unfortunate event as India was defeated back then but after that time. Indian rule was then passed to the British who ruled our country till India got its independence.
Our nation faced a long campaign to gain independence. Britain then began to weaken after two world wars and India was finally free. India’s freedom struggle has always been an inspiration to the work as it was the most non-violent campaign in the world.
Significance of this Day:-
This day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters in order to set India free from British rule. 15th August is a national holiday and the day is then celebrated with flag hoisting, parades and cultural events.
India’s Independence Day is significant as it stands as a reminder of the sacrifices that many freedom fighters made to get independence from the British rule. It is a national holiday and it is usually observed throughout the nation with the hoisting of the tricolour, parades and cultural events. India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of Red Fort in Delhi on August 15, 1947. It is a tradition that has since been followed by the incumbent Prime Minister,ย followed by an addressย to the country.
Some Rare and Unique Facts:-
The song โBharoto Bhagyo Bidhataโ composed in 1911 by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore was renamed as โJana Gana Manaโ and adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the national anthem on January 24, 1950.
The Indian national flag with three horizontal stripes of red, yellow and green was hoisted on August 7, 1906, at Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata. The first variant of India’s current national flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya in 1921. The current flag with saffron, white and green colours and the Ashok Chakra in the middle was officially adopted on July 22, 1947, and hoisted on August 15, 1947.
ย Five other countries celebrate their independence on August 15 along with India. They are Bahrain, North Korea, South Korea and Liechtenstein.
The Indian flag is manufactured and supplied from only one place in the nation. The Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha (KKGSS), located in Dharwad in Karnataka, has the authority to manufacture and supply the Indian national flag. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the flag is manufactured only with hand-spun and handwoven cotton khadi wafting.
ย Even after India’s independence, Goa was still a Portuguese colony. It was annexed to India by the Indian Army only in 1961. Thus, Goa was the last state to join the Indian territory.
Celebrations Throughout the Whole Country:–
The national anthem is sung on this day, flag-rising ceremonies and drills are also conducted in every corner of the country. Indians make an effort to dress in a specific way to celebrate their nation and culture. Kite flying is another tradition that is followed on Independence Day with people of all age groups as participants. It represents the freedom that we achieved on this day.
The Prime Minister of our country hoists our flag at the Red Fort in Old Delhi. A parade with members of the army and police also takes place. A speech to the nation is delivered by the PM where he speaks on the country’s accomplishments in all these years. He even speaks about the goals for future developments to be taken place in the coming years.
Learning your first programming language is a huge step in your journey to becoming a developer, but if the learning stops there it can dramatically impact your career prospects and income potential.
Technology is emerging at an unprecedented pace, with new coding languages created every year to keep up with this rapid innovation. Believe it or not, there are currently more than 500 programming languages, and that number continues to rise!
Companies like Shutterstock that used to be dedicated to only one language (Perl) are now multi-lingual with a developer team that programs in Node.js, Ruby, Java, Python, PHP, and Objective-C. A company using multiple programming languages isnโt the exception, itโs the norm.
So, hereโs the million dollar question: Can someone really become a successful developer only knowing a single programming language? While there are specialized roles in single languages, including JavaScript, the majority of companies and jobs do, in fact, require knowledge of multiple programming languages.
Whether you already have one programming language under your belt, or are deciding where to start, here are a 4 reasons to learn multiple programming languages.
1. More Tools To Get The Job Done
As a developer, the end goal isnโt learning as many languages as you can, or even learning how to code. Instead, itโs about being able to look at a problem and figure out what tools (read: programming languages), you can bring in to get the job done. Naturally, the more tools you have under your belt the more ways youโll be able to tackle different problems.
Just as there are hammers, screwdrivers, sanders, and an array of other tools for different tasks, there are countless programming languages, with each serving a unique purpose.
2. Pick and Choose the Jobs You Love
Knowing a variety of programming languages, especially in this day and age, helps open up the job market tremendously.
Letโs say you recently graduated from a coding bootcamp and are ready to dive headfirst into the field of programming. There are dozens of companies looking for junior developers, although you find only a fraction of them are hiring for the language you learned while attending a coding bootcamp. By default, only knowing one programming language automatically limits you to fewer roles.
Take a look at the market demand for each of these 9 programming languages:
Having a solid grasp of multiple programming languages, on the other hand, means you have an edge in the job market and qualify for a wider range of job opportunities. You can pick the role and company you love, rather than settle with the limited options youโre dealt with after graduation.
3. Increase Your Salary Potential
More languages equals more money. Donโt believe me? Hereโs a recent blog post that highlights the increasing number of companies looking for developers who can work across a number of different functions (and what theyโre willing to dish out in return):
And while companies are often [cross-functional developers] to keep costs down, theyโre also prepared to pay more to get someone who can switch between projects and has three or four programming languages at their fingertips. In fact, theyโre prepared to pay up to a year more for developers who can work in multiple languages.
Facebook is another example of a company that uses a mashup of languages. Facebook.comโs front-end is built on JavaScript, back-end built on Hack, PHP, C++, Java, Python, Erlang, D, Xhp and Haskell, and its database on MySQL, HBase and Cassandra.
Additionally, there are several contributing factors when it comes to determining a developerโs salary. One being whether or not someone is a front-end, back-end or full-stack developer. Full-stack developers know all aspects of the development process, and can use both front-end and back-end technologies, making them more valuable to a company. Because of this, companies are willing to pay an average salary that tops out at roughly $20,000 higher than that of a front-end or back-end developer.
4. Donโt Get Left Behind: Become A More Versatile Developer
Learning a programming language isnโt all that different from learning a foreign language. Once you learn your first foreign language, it becomes progressively easier to learn your second, third or even forth. The reason for this is because while learning your first foreign language you were essentially โlearning how to learn.โ You can also start recognizing similarities across languages, which accelerates the learning process. The same principle goes for learning additional programming languages.
One of Coding Dojoโs lead instructors has been in the industry for 25 years. During that time, heโs learned more than 20 different programming languages! Throughout his career he applied for jobs not knowing any of the languages they used, but was still hired because he showed that he was able to quickly learn, and run with, new languages and technologies.
Being a versatile developer and knowing multiple programming languages means your skills will never become outdated, and you can quickly adapt to industry trends. You can use your vast knowledge of software and web development to keep your job opportunities varied and fresh. Even if you get hired on to work as a programmer for a specific programming language, itโs not unusual for companies to switch course and decide to move to or bring in new technologies. In this day and age, you really canโt afford not to know more than one programming language!
It has been observed that India is a rich country inhabited by the poor. This paradoxical statement underlines the fact that India is very rich, both in material and human resources, which have not been properly used and exploited so far.
Poverty amidst plenty seems to be the main problem of India. The majority of our population lives in rural areas. But following the rapid growth in the number of large cities and towns, there has been migration from rural areas to these cities and urban industrial complexes on an unprecedented scale. It has not helped much in the alleviation of the rural poverty. Obviously, unless our efforts and planning are rural-oriented, nothing appreciable can be achieved. โGo ruralโ should be our watchยญword.
Over 80% of the income of the rural poor is spent on food and the expenditure on shelter is also very high. The urban poor also spend almost the same proportion of their income on these two items. The remainder is too meager to meet their demands of clothing, health, education, and entertainment, etc. The purchasing power of the Indian rural masses is miserably low. They are unable to afford even the basic needs of life. The problem of economic inequality and improper distribution of national income has been a chronic one. Consequently, the rich are becoming richer and the poor more poor. The growth in industry and agriculture in the past few years has further encouraged concentration of wealth and resources in the hands of a few. What is needed are radical changes in our planning and implementation of schemes to remove all these inequalities, distortions and imbalances in the distribution of national income and resources.
We must ensure land- reforms, self-reliance, quick redressal of the grievances of the weaker and vulnerable sections, like landless labourers, scheduled castes and tribes and the womenfolk. We should ensure that these weaker sections of the society are liberated from the vicious grip of the money-lenders, big farmers and landowners. Effective planning is the only way to eradicate poverty. There should be no faltering and hesitation in the implementation of our planning. Soon after our independence, we launched our Five Year Plans, which have yielded good dividends. Consequently, there has been self-sufficiency in food grains.
The Indian farmers are now ready to take risks because they are sure of speedier supply of agricultural inputs, modern irrigation facilities, quicker and easier loan and credit facilities by the government. And yet we cannot rest on our laurels. As far as pulses and oil-seeds are concerned, self-sufficiency is still to be achieved. Moreover, our population is growing very fast. The growth rate in food production has barely kept ahead of the growth of our population. The per capita availability of food grains in India has not risen appreciably. As far as fine and superior varieties of grains like wheat and rice are concerned, our achievement^ have been really laudable. But in coarse grains, like maize, barley, bajra, and jowar, etc., there have been no significant achievements; it only means that the interest of the poor masses has not been adequately served. They mostly consume coarse grains as their purchasing power is very low.
The Community Development Programme, started in 1952, should be further strengthened and expanded. This programme has helped significantly in development of villages. The scheme chiefly aims at providing more employment ,production by the application of latest methods of agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, and fisheries, etc., and the establish-mend of subsidiary and cottage industries.
The whole country has been divided into a large number of community development blocks, with each one of these having about a 100 villages under it. Thousands of officials, administrators and gramsevaks have been engaged in the scheme. Consequently, there has been significant improvement but we still have a long way to go.
In a country like India, with a population of more than a billion people and a population growth rate of about 2.2%, the poverty eradication programme is bound to be arduous and long drawn. Over 35% of our population is estimated to be living below the poverty line, in spite of the fact that the main emphasis of our Five Year Plans has been on poverty eradication, modernisation of the economy and industry and self-reliance. For example, the main objectives of the Seventh Plan, beginning in 1985, were growth in food-grain production, increase in employment opportunities and rise in productivity. Obviously, our plans have to play a greater role as an instrument of growth and development in times to come. And this can be done only by greater and enlarged participation of the masses, especially in villages and small towns.
One of the main objectives of our Five Year Plans has been the expansion and creation of more employment opportunities in rural India. To achieve this objective, sufficient funds have been allocated under various employment schemes. For example, under the Jawahar Rozgar Yojna, the various states and Union Territories have been given funds in proportion to the number of people living below the line of poverty. Special consideration has been given to such areas as the hills, deserts and the islands under the scheme.
Further, the devolution of funds to village Panchayats is determined by the proportion of the scheduled castes and tribes and the backwardness of the region. The expenditure under this scheme is to be shared between the Centre and the states, in the ratio of 80: 20. With the involvement of village panchayats in the scheme, wider participation of the rural people is envisaged. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana is the biggest of its kind in the world and a sum of Rs. 2,600 crore was earmarked by the Centre to implement it. The utilization of funds is at the sole discretion of the gram and village panchayats and there will be no state intervention in the matter of selection of projects, etc. Based on decentralised planning, the scheme is bound to help thousands of families living below the poverty line in rural areas. It further shows that democracy is compatible with rural growth and development. In April 1999, a new scheme known as Swaranjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana was launched with a plan outlay of Rs. 1000 crore, to eradicate poverty and unemployment.
The economic reform process, now gathering momentum, will further help reduce poverty in villages and towns. The governmentโs liberalisation policy has helped in rural employment because of the various incentives granted to the industries established in the backward and rural areas of the country. With industrial growth picking up, the picture will be still better. In the long term, the economic and industrial growth will increase the income of the poor substantially. Initially, the results of liberalisation and opening of the Indian economy may not be as appreciable as desired, in terms of poverty eradication and increase in employment for rural people, but ultimately it will result in reduction of poverty. It also ensures reduction in inequalities, because it has been found that distribution of national income and assets under a more open economy is less unequal. Privatisation will also help the government to devote its resources in a better manner to its social obligations.
Therefore, the alleged contradiction between liberalisation, growth and social justice is unfounded. With liberalisation, India is bound to grow rapidly by virtue of its huge natural and human resources. The growth will be marked by improvement in standards of living, removal of poverty to a great extent and emergence of India as a great economic power. Thus, it is clear that eradication of poverty is intimately linked with the raising of productivity and employment, both in agricultural and industrial sectors. As removal of poverty, increase in employment and living standards of the people are our main priorities at this point of time, we shall have to strike a balance between the development of agriculture and industry.
We cannot think of India without villages and agriculture. At the same time, industries cannot be asked to wait. Sometimes it is asked, should we give priority to agriculture over industry, or should industries get priority over agriculture? Perhaps both should go hand in hand in order to make India poverty-free, and an industrial major in the world. Food and agriculture are like the same sides of the coin while industries are the reverse. In the Indian context, both are ultimately interrelated and important. Items produced in mills and factories will be purchased by the masses only when they have enough money to buy them. And our masses in villages depend on agriculture for their livelihood and improvement in their living standards. Consumerism pre-supposes a sound agriculture base and income.
Many people have usedย software engineersย andย software developersย as interchangeable terms. At a certain level, they are similar but there are many differences between both job roles as per the priorities and goals of professionals.
Software developer terms have been in the market since 1980 and till the time it reached the 1990s, it was at the peak of its popularity. But after that, software engineer became a much more popular term than a software developer. With this said, here are the basic differences between software developers and software engineers.
The major difference between software engineers and developers is the salary aspect. The salary of the software engineer is much higher than software developers since the engineers are responsible for compiling the developerโs code. However, both the job roles need a computer science degree along with the skill sets.
Software developers and engineers both must be familiar with application architectures, programming languages, DevOps concepts, etc.
When a class is based entirely on heredity, it is called caste. A caste is a group that considers itself different from others. Which has its specialty? In their periphery, they do marital relations, which is a traditional business.
Origin of Racism
It is difficult to tell when casteism originated in Indian society because in ancient times, humans used to do life by forming small groups. Then when this group changed to a caste in that order, it is not possible to find that time. The caste system was based on four varnas โ Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra.
It was a karma based system; where the caste was determined by the karma of the person. Just like if the child of a Kshatriya were interested in the work of a Vaishya, then the child would get the character of Vaishya, but in the transfer, all this changed and the caste was determined genetically as the children of Kshatriya would be called Kshatriya. Similarly, Children of other varnas will also follow their fatherโs caste and his deeds.
Racism at Social Level
Due to racism or casteism, it is not enough to divide the society into two parts, but its effectiveness started to be ensured when one of these two classes gained power, while the influence of exploitation on the other course started increasing.
Racism in Politics
As long as casteism was at the social level, the problems related to it were fixed and limited, but the impact of casteism in politics started dividing the country. The counting of caste-determined votes further split society.
Racism Signs
The idea of โโcasteism shows the importance of honesty and dedication of castes and sub-castes. It either does not care or does not care about the interests of other castes.
Casteism can only give justice to one side, which is beneficial to its caste, even if it violates any limits of humanity. Racism is a significant obstacle to the creation and progress of any country. Further, it is also contrary to the constitution.
In racism, the chances of exploitation are greatly increased, in which one caste becomes higher, and one caste becomes lower, and in this way, the caste with less power starts to be exploited.
For the caste-based classification such as money, lore and karma have been the main reasons till now. In which Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas automatically came to the upper caste and all other castes they started being exploited.
Reasons for Casteism
1. Protecting the honor of his caste
Every person is proud of their caste from birth, so they become so self-absorbed in the devotion to his caste. Here, all the dignity of humanity is forgotten and this class becomes the class of the exploiters while the exploited class wants to stay suppressed forever by living with their given deeds.
2. Inter-caste marriage
In any community, this tradition is not to be married out of its group; it gives further strength to casteism. Due to this, it is not only at the social level, but also the gene pool of any caste remains confined, and there is no variation in the genes.
3. Urbanization
Due to the lack of employment in the villages, a lot of populationstarted settling in the cities, but due to caste diversity, living and communication started becoming difficult.
4. Social distance
Those castes which considered themselves better than others started to keep a range from other castes, due to which touching and untouchability and social inequality started increasing, and casteism began to prevail not only among these castes but also in that class were hunting.
5. Illiteracy and lack of opportunities
The castes who gained power continued to be educated, but the upper castes also persecuted those who lacked resources, they also began to understand the importance of their caste and casteism.
6. Consequences of Racism
Racism or Casteism is based on inequality and injustice. It would be wrong to call casteism a part of the system. These are the demons who are swallowing the society. Due to this, democracy has also become a joke. In recent times, there is a strong possibility of enmity in the organization of every caste in India.
Here, humiliation by one caste to another or looking at it with respect and thus seeing the distance in both communities remain very common. And if we look at the social level, due to casteist ideology, cases of honor-killing have also increased.
Here couples are killed for marrying outside the caste. If it survives, then the family would face social disdain.
How to End Racism?
When a class is based entirely on heredity, it is called caste. A caste is a group that considers itself different from others. Which has its specialty? In their periphery, they do marital relations, which is a traditional business.
Origin of Racism
It is difficult to tell when casteism originated in Indian society because in ancient times, humans used to do life by forming small groups. Then when this group changed to a caste in that order, it is not possible to find that time. The caste system was based on four varnas โ Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra.
It was a karma based system; where the caste was determined by the karma of the person. Just like if the child of a Kshatriya were interested in the work of a Vaishya, then the child would get the character of Vaishya, but in the transfer, all this changed and the caste was determined genetically as the children of Kshatriya would be called Kshatriya. Similarly, Children of other varnas will also follow their fatherโs caste and his deeds
Racism at Social Level
Due to racism or casteism, it is not enough to divide the society into two parts, but its effectiveness started to be ensured when one of these two classes gained power, while the influence of exploitation on the other course started increasing.
As long as casteism was at the social level, the problems related to it were fixed and limited, but the impact of casteism in politics started dividing the country. The counting of caste-determined votes further split society.
Racism Signs
The idea of โโcasteism shows the importance of honesty and dedication of castes and sub-castes. It either does not care or does not care about the interests of other castes.
Casteism can only give justice to one side, which is beneficial to its caste, even if it violates any limits of humanity. Racism is a significant obstacle to the creation and progress of any country. Further, it is also contrary to the constitution.
In racism, the chances of exploitation are greatly increased, in which one caste becomes higher, and one caste becomes lower, and in this way, the caste with less power starts to be exploited.
For the caste-based classification such as money, lore and karma have been the main reasons till now. In which Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas automatically came to the upper caste and all other castes they started being exploited.
Reasons for Casteism
1. Protecting the honor of his caste
Every person is proud of their caste from birth, so they become so self-absorbed in the devotion to his caste. Here, all the dignity of humanity is forgotten and this class becomes the class of the exploiters while the exploited class wants to stay suppressed forever by living with their given deeds.
2. Inter-caste marriage
In any community, this tradition is not to be married out of its group; it gives further strength to casteism. Due to this, it is not only at the social level, but also the gene pool of any caste remains confined, and there is no variation in the genes.
3. Urbanization
Due to the lack of employment in the villages, a lot of populationstarted settling in the cities, but due to caste diversity, living and communication started becoming difficult.
4. Social distance
Those castes which considered themselves better than others started to keep a range from other castes, due to which touching and untouchability andsocialinequality started increasing, and casteism began to prevail not only among these castes but also in that class were hunting.
5. Illiteracy and lack of opportunities
The castes who gained power continued to be educated, but the upper castes also persecuted those who lacked resources, they also began to understand the importance of their caste and casteism.
6. Consequences of Racism
Here, humiliation by one caste to another or looking at it with respect and thus seeing the distance in both communities remain very common. And if we look at the social level, due to casteist ideology, cases of honor-killing have also increased.
Here couples are killed for marrying outside the caste. If it survives, then the family would face social disdain.
How to End Racism?
Given how casteism has disintegrated, destroyed and hindered progress since ancient times, many social reformers and organizations have made various efforts to end casteism from time to time and continue to do so even today.
Inter-caste marriages should be encouraged. Organize food function of different castes collectively. Organizations like national volunteers also organize โgroup mealsโ in their programs.
Similarly, there are organizations that also conduct inter-caste marriages. These may be reasonable efforts, but despite them, the mindset of casteism is enshrined in the same people, these efforts do not seem to have any effect in the society, it has all become a mere show-off.
10 golden lines on Racism
Racism has three pillars โ the fame quo, work-based division, and inter-caste marriages.
The caste gadget is a curse in society. It has divided the community into many parts.
Racism or Casteism is primarily based on inequality and injustice.
The historical caste gadget was once essentially mainly based on four varnas โ Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra.
The caste machine needs to quit, and future India needs to be tasteless and classless.
Article 15 of the charter states that the nation has to now not discriminate on the foundation of religion, race, caste, sex, vicinity of birth.
Due to the conceit of caste superiority, one human stays separate from any other human.
Racism is the most crucial impediment to the improvement of the nation.
The robust will and honesty of political management are indispensable for the removal of racism.
Inter-caste marriages can assist in removing of racism.
Conclusion
In conclusion, one can derive some facts that entirely removing racism is necessary to make India a happyand powerful nation. For this, it is required to do anti-caste propaganda through publicity tools like film, literature, press, newspaper, television, etc. Inter-caste marriages should be encouraged.
Only by erasing this can you imagine this unbroken and powerful India. At this time, there is a huge obstacle and hindrance in the path of all kinds of progress. We should uproot it and do our social work in another way. I hope you liked this Essay on Racism.
Japan is located in the eastern part of Asia and is surrounded by the sea of Japan in the west and the Pacific ocean in the east; stretching from sea of Okhotsk in the north and East China sea in the south.
Japan is known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’, and is an island country which is divided into 47 prefectures, and is further bifurcated into 4 categories; Ke, To, Fu and Dou. Tokyo is the capital of Japan and has a population of around 37 million. 90% of the Japanese population lives in either Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoyo.
There are four main islands, namely: Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido and Shikoku. And there are around 6,847 remote islands as well that are located on the southern and eastern part of the main island. Japan is divided into 8 regions from the north to south, namely:
Hokkaidou
Touhoku region
Kantou region
Chuubu region
Kansai region
Chuugoku region
Shikoku
Kyuushu
Touhoku region has 6 prefectures in it, Kantou region has 7, Chuubu region has 9 prefectures, Kansai region has 7, Chuugoku region has 5 prefectures, Shikoku has 4 and Kyuushu has 8 prefectures in it.
Japan is covered with about 66% of forests and is mostly ragged and mountainous. It is located near the ‘Ring of Fire’ which is a Volcanic zone near the Pacific ocean. Ring of Fire is a region around much of the edges of the Pacific ocean which is extremely prone to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
The climate of Japan varies from humid continental in the north and humid subtropical in the south. Hokkaido witnesses long winters and cool summers and the climate on the Pacific coastal area experiences humid climate.
The population of Japan is 126.3 million and is the 11th most populous country in the world.
This article deals with some of the concepts related to the progression of osteoarthritis. These statements were given by prominent researchers and resulted in a debate between two prominent groups of researchers against each other. All of these took place actively in the 19th century where the publications of research scholars were opposed to that of the scholars in the other group.
William Bauer told that mechanical trauma can result in OA directly or indirectly. By the 20th century ideologies were majorly split into two โinflammationโ and โno inflammationโ. Henry Fuller and Robert Todd suggested that OA occurred due to disruption to nutrients required for knee development and doesnโt occur through inflammation. On the other hand, Garrod and others stated that OA is partly degenerative and partly inflammative. Hence the study for OA continued under these two domains and each group of scientists trying to prove the other is false. But this situation can be compared to two sides of a coin where both the situations cannot be neglected. Hence both the domains of OA cannot be neglected.
Some others say that OA is a neurogenic immune homeostatic disorder. Garrod in 1988 stated that OA is associated with lesions in CNS in a peculiar manner. CNS refers to the central nervous system which constitutes the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the mastermind of the body which generates electrochemical signals to simulate several neurons in the body. The spinal cord is known as a warehouse of reflexes. Reflex is an involuntary (cannot be controlled by conscience) rapid sequence of actions. Reflex can be best explained by several experiments.
When someone comes to hit you; you will either duck or catch his hand spontaneously and this is known as a reflex and the spinal cord or vertebral column is responsible for this.
The reflex of the knee is tested by the doctor who takes a rubber mallet and taps it on the knee and what interestingly happens is that the knee starts to retract and the patient can feel the pain. In case of OA or any knee-related diseases, the patient cannot experience any pain and hence the doctor understands that there is some abnormality in the knee. Hence we can understand that there is a connection between the kneeโs ability and CNS and an interruption in this connection can lead to knee diseases.
We have to understand that this is a basic relation and there are other complex associations between them and require more complex methods like electrophysiology and pharmacology to understand them. Later it was proposed that changes in the sympathetic nervous system can also lead to OA.
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system. This can be correlated to the word โincreaseโ. The sympathetic nervous system works in response to stimuli like emotions and increases some parameters of the human body like heart rate, eye dilation, blood sugar, blood pressure, etc. this proposal paved the way for using micro-circuitry to correct it.
There is also another field on which the world is divided into two namely โnociceptiveโ and โneuropathicโ where nociceptive refers to pain resulted due to receptors. These are present at target and send signals to the brain via the spine more or less like the reflex. On the other hand neuropathic refers to the condition where pain occurs due to nerves. The following table shows the difference between these two.
Nociceptive
Neuropathic
Receptor-mediated pain
Nerve mediated pain
Doesnโt affect nerves
Affects the nerves
Due to painful stimuli
Due to inflammation
However, some of the debate topics have not been resolved even till now but a lot of research articles about the progression of the disease and its underlying phenomena have been published. This is one of the cases in which a debate has done some good to the field of science!
This article deals with some of the concepts related to the progression of osteoarthritis. These statements were given by prominent researchers and resulted in a debate between two prominent groups of researchers against each other. All of these took place actively in the 19th century where the publications of research scholars were opposed to that of the scholars in the other group.
William Bauer told that mechanical trauma can result in OA directly or indirectly. By the 20th century ideologies were majorly split into two โinflammationโ and โno inflammationโ. Henry Fuller and Robert Todd suggested that OA occurred due to disruption to nutrients required for knee development and doesnโt occur through inflammation. On the other hand, Garrod and others stated that OA is partly degenerative and partly inflammative. Hence the study for OA continued under these two domains and each group of scientists trying to prove the other is false. But this situation can be compared to two sides of a coin where both the situations cannot be neglected. Hence both the domains of OA cannot be neglected.
Some others say that OA is a neurogenic immune homeostatic disorder. Garrod in 1988 stated that OA is associated with lesions in CNS in a peculiar manner. CNS refers to the central nervous system which constitutes the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the mastermind of the body which generates electrochemical signals to simulate several neurons in the body. The spinal cord is known as a warehouse of reflexes. Reflex is an involuntary (cannot be controlled by conscience) rapid sequence of actions. Reflex can be best explained by several experiments.
When someone comes to hit you; you will either duck or catch his hand spontaneously and this is known as a reflex and the spinal cord or vertebral column is responsible for this.
The reflex of the knee is tested by the doctor who takes a rubber mallet and taps it on the knee and what interestingly happens is that the knee starts to retract and the patient can feel the pain. In case of OA or any knee-related diseases, the patient cannot experience any pain and hence the doctor understands that there is some abnormality in the knee. Hence we can understand that there is a connection between the kneeโs ability and CNS and an interruption in this connection can lead to knee diseases.
We have to understand that this is a basic relation and there are other complex associations between them and require more complex methods like electrophysiology and pharmacology to understand them. Later it was proposed that changes in the sympathetic nervous system can also lead to OA.
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system. This can be correlated to the word โincreaseโ. The sympathetic nervous system works in response to stimuli like emotions and increases some parameters of the human body like heart rate, eye dilation, blood sugar, blood pressure, etc. this proposal paved the way for using micro-circuitry to correct it.
There is also another field on which the world is divided into two namely โnociceptiveโ and โneuropathicโ where nociceptive refers to pain resulted due to receptors. These are present at target and send signals to the brain via the spine more or less like the reflex. On the other hand neuropathic refers to the condition where pain occurs due to nerves. The following table shows the difference between these two.ย
Nociceptive
Neuropathic
Receptor-mediated pain
Nerve mediated pain
Doesnโt affect nerves
Affects the nerves
Due to painful stimuli
Due to inflammation
However, some of the debate topics have not been resolved even till now but a lot of research articles about the progression of the disease and its underlying phenomena have been published. This is one of the cases in which a debate has done some good to the field of science!
For busy businesses, time management is critical so that they can prioritize all of their job responsibilities and reach their objectives more quickly. You’ll be able to take on new possibilities and build your business in a sustainable way if you properly manage your time.
In this article, letโs see the definition and importance of Time Management.
What is Time Management?
Time management is the process of planning out your available time and managing the amount of time you spend on various tasks in order to operate more efficiently. Some people find it easier to manage their time than others, but adopting routines can help anyone improve their time management skills. Your work and well-being may suffer as a result of poor time management, which can lead to:
Creating low-quality work
Failure to meet deadlines
Increasing your level of stress
Negatively affecting your work-life balance
Putting your professional reputation in jeopardy
Importance of Time Management
Time management is vital because it allows you to organize your workday so that you may grow your business while maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Here are seven advantages of effective time management:
1. In less time, accomplish more
One of the most significant benefits of time management is that it enables us to be more productive by allowing us to regulate how we spend our time. We can focus more effectively on vital tasks, resulting in enhanced efficiency. Consider a car being driven slowly by someone who is always staring out the window and talking on the phone. Consider another car being driven by someone who is focused on driving at the best possible speed to get to their destination as quickly as possible. That is what effective time management can accomplish.
2. Improve the quality of your job
You are required to offer work of a specific quality and standard as a dedicated employee. One can easily deliver a higher quality of work by properly utilizing time and prioritizing duties. Prioritization aids in focusing on critical tasks by placing them at the top of the priority list, allowing you to devote your whole attention and focus to them. As a result, the work’s quality has improved.
3. Reduce Your Anxiety
When you have a long list of duties to complete both at work and at home, it’s easy to grow nervous. Good time management may help you prioritize your to-do list and set aside the necessary time for your most important tasks, so you know exactly what you need to get done and how much time you have. Prioritizing your chores and allowing adequate time to complete them will help you feel less stressed.
4. A higher standard of living
Effective time management skills can improve your life outside of the office as well as your working life. When you have your business life under control, you have more time to focus on your personal life and relationships. Knowing that your responsibilities and activities are on schedule will help you relax in your personal life. Your quality of life increases instantly as you feel calmer and less worried.
5. Time to ponder
Time management tactics that work provide you extra time to think and plan. Planning your schedule allows you to devote more time to your most important tasks. You’ll have more time to strategize, which means you’ll have more time to focus on reaching your objectives. You won’t be able to make progress on your most important goals if you don’t manage your time well. It’s just as vital to take time to consider how to go forward with your goals as it is to take action.
Conclusion
Effective time management skills can benefit both your business and your personal life. You enhance your capacity to get things done, make better judgments, and, most importantly, obtain total control of your major priorities when you learn to manage your time on a regular basis.
In recent decades, digital technology has altered practically every area of people’s lives. Workplaces, shopping, music, movies, television, photography, travel, transportation, and long-distance communications are just a few examples of how things have changed. In fact, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to locate an electrical item or huge piece of machinery that doesn’t use digital technology in some form.
Because of digital technology, electronics have grown significantly smaller, lighter, faster, and more adaptable than they were previously. It also means that massive amounts of data may be kept locally or remotely and transferred from one location to another extremely instantly. Instead of just letters and numbers, the term “information” has evolved to include photographs, audio, video, and other forms of media. Information may also be changed considerably more simply; for example, photographs, music, and movies can all be edited.
In this article, letโs see the disadvantages of Modern Technology.
Demerits of Technology
1. Loneliness and social isolation
Because of computer and smartphone technology, social isolation is on the rise. Teens and young people are spending more time on social media, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, ignoring their real lives. Social media was created to assist us in making new acquaintances and conversing with them. However, the conversations that take place only on the screen of a smartphone or computer cause people to feel uncomfortable about real-life acquaintances. Even some people grow less sensitive to others as a result of their discomfort in interactions. Our previous style of engaging and meeting with people has been displaced by technology.
2. Society has become reliant on one another
Technology is becoming increasingly important in modern civilizations. Many critical services, including hospitals, electricity grids, airports, rail and road transportation networks, and military defenses, are now vulnerable to cyber-assault or catastrophic collapse. Humans would be rendered practically defenseless if technology were to be taken away from them overnight. We’ve given up on producing things with our hands and learning to survive off the earth.
3. Technology is a source of environmental issues
Technology causes a slew of environmental issues. Aside from the fact that most equipment and devices are made of toxic or non-biodegradable materials, most technologies require a power source, which can result in increased electricity and fossil fuel use. Aside from power, some technology creates harmful compounds. Although farming technology allows for more affordable and diversified food options, the technology used to produce them, such as pesticides and chemical fertilizers, can be harmful to humans and the environment.
4. Cost
Maintaining current with the latest and greatest technology can be costly, even if it saves you money in the long run. Investing in used equipment, maintaining a half-step behind the current tech development cycles, and enabling your employees to use their personal devices can all help you save money here.
5. Disbursement of Time
We devote a significant amount of time to our convenient technology. For example, when we want to be entertained, we turn to our iPhones. Alternatively, you may play video games, take the elevator instead of walking, watch the news, videos, and images of your friends on Facebook, and participate in pointless online discussions. However, if you give up all devices for a few days, you’ll be surprised at how much time you save. Time saved can be put to good use by participating in sports and exercising, meditating, or spending time with loved ones.
Conclusion
None of these drawbacks imply that technology is inherently harmful or should be avoided. Rather, they show that technology isn’t a flawless or all-encompassing solution for improving workplace performance and culture. Work to understand both sides of technological integration and make allowances for the real flaws that technology can bring.
In August fifteenth 1947, the country became autonomous. Liberated from the yolk of unfamiliar standard, India turned into a sovereign, popularity based nation, represented by individuals.
Consistently since that day, Indians all around the nation ascend and commend the day on which India became autonomous.
It has been a long time from that point forward, and this incredible nation actually stands joined together. Gifts are traded and energetic tunes toll everywhere, as individuals’ adoration for this country fills the air.
The movement when we hear the term cancer , we freak out with fear. Thousand’s of question comes in our mind, How cancer is caused? can it be curable? is cancer end of our life? and soon….
In India 13.9 lakh cases are estimated this yearย and ย 19.3 million cases globally .Cancer are know as a deadly diseases because of it is aย disease caused when cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues. Cancer is caused by changes to DNA. Most cancer-causing DNA changes occur in sections of DNA called genes. These changes are also called genetic changes.
How cancer are detected? In most cases, doctors need to doย a biopsyย to diagnose cancer. A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor removes a sample of tissue. A pathologist looks at the tissue under a microscope and runs other tests to see if the tissue is cancer. or doctor may use one or more following approaches to diagnose cancer.
Physical exam.ย Doctor may feel areas of your body for lumps that may indicate cancer. During a physical exam, doctor may look for abnormalities, such as changes in skin color or enlargement of an organ, that may indicate the presence of cancer.
Laboratory tests.ย Laboratory tests, such as urine and blood tests, may help your doctor identify abnormalities that can be caused by cancer. For instance, in people with leukemia, a common blood test called complete blood count may reveal an unusual number or type of white blood cells.
Imaging tests.ย Imaging tests allow your doctor to examine bones and internal organs in a noninvasive way. Imaging tests used in diagnosing cancer may include a computerized tomography (CT) scan, bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound and X-ray, among others.
Biopsy.ย During a biopsy, doctor collects a sample of cells for testing in the laboratory. There are several ways of collecting a sample. Which biopsy procedure is right for you depends on your type of cancer and its location. In most situations, a biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose cancer.
Cancer stages
Once cancer is diagnosed, your doctor will work to determine the extent (stage) of your cancer. Your doctor uses your cancer’s stage to determine your treatment options and your chances for a cure.
Staging tests and procedures may include imaging tests, such as bone scans or X-rays, to see if cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer stages are indicated by the numbers 0 through 4, which are often written as Roman numerals 0 through IV. Higher numbers indicate a more-advanced cancer. For some types of cancer, cancer stage is indicated using letters or words.
Cancer Treatment
There are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you have will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. You may also have immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy.
Biomarker Testing for Cancer Treatment Biomarker testing is a way to look for genes, proteins, and other substances (called biomarkers or tumor markers) that can provide information about cancer. Biomarker testing can help patient and doctor choose a cancer treatment.
ChemotherapyChemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemotherapy works against cancer, why it causes side effects, and how it is used with other cancer treatments.
Hormone TherapyHormone therapy is a treatment that slows or stops the growth of breast and prostate cancers that use hormones to grow. Learn about the types of hormone therapy and side effects that may happen.
Immunotherapy to Treat CancerImmunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer. This page covers the types of immunotherapy, how it is used against cancer, and what you can expect during treatment.
Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Learn about the types of radiation, why side effects happen, which ones you might have, and more.
Stem Cell TransplantStem cell transplants are procedures that restore blood-forming stem cells in cancer patients who have had theirs destroyed by very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Learn about the types of transplants, side effects that may occur, and how stem cell transplants are used in cancer treatment.
SurgeryWhen used to treat cancer, surgery is a procedure in which a surgeon removes cancer from your body. Learn the different ways that surgery is used against cancer and what you can expect before, during, and after surgery.
Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread. Learn how targeted therapy works against cancer and about common side effects that may occur.
“CANCER IS ONLY TO CHAPTER IN YOUR LIFE ,NOT THE WHOLE STORY.”
What happened? Why are you so quiet? Do you have any problem? Why are you always so serious? Why are you antisocial? Donโt you know how to have fun? These are some of the common questions asked from introverts. If you are an introvert these questions make you feel horrendous. Introverts are often misunderstood as depressed, baffled, devastated.
Common Misconceptions
There are many myths framed by people about introverts. If you are an introvert, you might have heard of the following misconceptions
๏ถ POOR PUBLIC SPEAKERS People often think that you lack confidence and you donโt like to socialize so you canโt be a good public speaker. โThis is just a myth, it may not apply to every introvert. If a person has the particular traits required to be a public speaker then personality type hardly plays any role in this. ๏ถ INTROVERTS DONโT HAVE ANY FUN It is believed that introverts donโt have any fun, they donโt like to enjoy. They donโt like to go out. โEveryone likes to enjoy. Everyone has different ways to have fun. Your way of enjoying yourself may be different. ๏ถ YOU ARE EITHER OBLIVIOUS OR DOPE People assume that introverts are fools, they think that most of the time you are lost in your world, you are not aware of anything, you are not ready to face the world. โThis canโt be applied to all, you may be cognizant and you are a keen observer, you observe everything but just keep it yourself rather than conversing it with other people. ๏ถ YOU ARE SHY This is the most common misconception about introverts. โBeing shy and introverted is different An introvert may not necessarily be shy. An introvert interacts with others only when necessary whereas a shy person is afraid to interact with anyone but this is not the case with introverts.
๏ถ YOU ARE DEPRESSED People often think that you are depressed just because you donโt speak much. โ You spend most of the time with yourself so you are often misunderstood. A person is much more than being an introvert, extrovert, ambivert. A person is defined by the qualities not by these personality types, but people just try to underestimate you if you donโt speak much, if you speak more then also people criticize you. Some people try to change themselves just by getting triggered by the particular questions or statements of people. My motive is not to depict any personality as inferior or superior, itโs just that if you are an introvert then many people want you to change your personality.
Every personality type has some weaknesses and strengths, even if you are an extrovert then also people have problems with you and you are perceived as a wild, loud, overweening person. Now how to answer those repulsive questions, you can just ignore them or just become blunt and reply whatever you want to or just give a cunning smile to that person. These may sound weird but most of the time they do work. The biggest mistake an introvert can make is trying to become an extrovert and vice versa. Introversion is not any fault which needs to be fixed. Just remember no one will ever know you entirely, people only know some aspects of your life and they judge you on that basis and they will keep on judging, so never doubt your capabilities or try to change your personality under the influence of these people.
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