What is a DC Motor?

DC machines can be classified into two types called as DC Motor and DC Generator. An Electrical Motor is a machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. In a DC motor, we supply it with direct current which is then converted into mechanical rotation or energy. DC motor was invented in 1886 by William Sturgeon. There are a lot of applications of DC motor like fans, elevator, cranes, etc. A DC motor can run on DC supply as well as single phase AC supply.

Construction of DC Motor 

Different parts of DC Motor are:

• Armature or Rotor: The armature of a DC motor is a rotating part that rotates on its axis. It is a cylinder of magnetic laminations that are insulated from one another. The armature is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder and is separated from the field coil by an air gap.
• Field Coil or Stator: It is a non-moving part on which winding is wound to produce a magnetic field. This electromagnet has a cylindrical cavity between its poles.
• Yoke: It is an outer frame and it provides mechanical strength to whole assembly of motor. It is made up of cast iron or steel.
• Pole Shoe: It enlarges region of pole, so that the flux can be spread out within the air-gap as well as extra flux can be passed through the air space toward armature. The materials used to build pole shoe is cast iron or steel.
• Pole: It is an electromagnet and the field winding is wounded on pole. Whenever field winding is energized then the pole gives magnetic flux. The materials used for this are cast steel, cast iron. It can be built with the annealed steel laminations for reducing the power drop because of the eddy currents.
• Commutator: It is a cylindrical structure that is made of copper segments stacked together but insulated from each other. The primary function of a commutator is to supply electrical current to the armature winding. It helps in producing steady rotating torque.
• Brushes: The brushes of a DC motor are made with graphite and carbon structure. These brushes conduct electric current from the external circuit and provide it to the rotating commutator.

Working of DC Motor

The Working principle of DC motor is, when kept in a magnetic field, a current-carrying conductor gains torque and develops a tendency to move. So, when electric fields and magnetic fields interact, a mechanical force arises. This is the principle on which the DC motors work.

A magnetic field arises in the air gap when the field coil of the DC motor is energised. The created magnetic field is in the direction of the radii of the armature. The magnetic field enters the armature from the North Pole side of the field coil and “exits” the armature from the field coil’s South Pole side. The conductors located on the other pole are subjected to a force of the same intensity but in the opposite direction. These two opposing forces create a torque that causes the motor armature to rotate.

Applications of DC Motor:

There are various applications for which DC motor is used:

• Lathe Machine
• Fans
• Machine tools
• Drilling Machine
• Conveyors
• Cranes
• Elevators, etc.

In Ceiling Fans, DC motor fans are preferred because they are less nisy and consume less energy than the AC motor fans. They alllso have different speed options to them.

Fundamental rights meant a vital component in the Constitution of India. It has been stated in the Part III of the Constitution, under the Article 12 to 35 and is also defined as Magna Carta of India. The fundamental rights are aimed to promote the ideal for the political democracy in India. They protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and at the same time, prevent the establishment of an authoritarian and despotic rule in the country. The fundamental rights are provided to all the individuals without any type of discrimination or exclusion. They uphold the equality and dignity of the individuals and maintain the unity among the people.

NEED TO RECOGNISE RIGHT TO INTERNET AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT

The world today is complex and concise; the individuals have been performing their activities through mobile phones and related devices that demands internet access to function properly. The internet is an ocean of information with helps the users to stay updated and connected with the things going around them. Therefore, Broadband and mobile internet can be considered as a lifeline for the people around the world.  

Internet is an important component for to citizen to regulate and check the government functioning. As it plays a key role in accessing the information and take decisions accordingly. Being a residence of a democratic nation, Indian citizens have the right to keep a check on and observe the activities of the government and concern authorities, internet becomes an easy and valuable source of these information. The people are able to update themselves with all the ongoing activities and upcoming projects through their mobile phones with the facility of internet. Initially, only newspapers were available to know the happenings, whereas, today the news can reach the people even before in is printed and delivered through the newspaper.

Internet and broadband have been a bliss for the boost of the technological industry. There has been a remarkable expansion in the field of science and technology with the assistance of internet. We can observe the growth of the online applications that help an individual to order food, such as Zomato, swiggy, etc. some other apps can help to book for a mechanic or even the beautician, an individual can now call a cab at their door steps just with one click; this is the implications of the internet.

During the Covid-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdown, the individuals were able to practice work-from-home only because of the availability of internet. Under such circumstance, right to internet becomes necessary to promote the right to education. The schools have started teaching the students through online mode, even the examinations, activities, assignments, etc. are conducted online; thus, internet becomes necessary to attend the classes. The internet has ensured the continuation of the regular activities of the individuals in a different manner but accurately.

INTERNET AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT

Recently, there has been a debate over the inclusion of the Right to internet under the fundamental rights. It was emphasised that the Right to Internet must be included under the Right to freedom along with the Right to Speech and Expression. Kerala High Court in Faheema Shirin vs State of Kerala (2019) declared the Right Internet access as a fundamental right forming a part of the Right to Privacy and the Right to Education under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

In present digital world where almost, every service is being digitised, it is important to recognise the Right to Internet access as an independent right. Court observed that the internet acts as a learning tool and nobody can impose restrictions on it, citing discipline.

Human Rights Council of the United Nations also regards the Right of access to the Internet as a fundamental freedom and a tool to ensure the Right to education. Also, the Supreme Court has declared that access to the internet is protected under Article 19 of the Constitution.

CHALLENGES BEFORE UNIFORM INTERNET ACCESS

Though, the recognition of such a fundamental right is laudable, it does have reasonable restrictions under specified circumstances. The judgement gave administration space to restrict internet access on the condition that it’s proportionate to the problem identified. This formulation seems fuzzy and could provide enough scope for administration to justify internet snap-offs in various cases Further, a digital divide in the economy would render a sizeable proportion of the population unable to enjoy the fundamental right to Internet. This will eventually lead furthering of social disparities. Moreover, the rising number of cyber related crimes would leave more people susceptible in absence of proper guidelines related to the Right to Internet access.

CONCLUSION

Internet itself is a great force which has shackled the monotony and global order by its brute force. Anything which has power can be used in both good and bad ways as we know internet can be a boon and bane at same time. It rests with the people after recognizing internet as fundamental right how to utilize the power that comes with internet. Both good and bad powers have large implication on the lives of people. As both Supreme and High Courts through various judgements in country have to strike balance between nights of individuals and right of state, preservation of balance should be of utmost importance to enable individual to become a balanced and responsible citizen.

The Right to Internet access and digital literacy will empower citizens with increased access to information, services and the creation of better livelihood opportunities.

 The regional office of the University Grants Commission (UGC) has questioned the decision of Christ deemed-to-be-university to conduct its end semester examinations in the online format.

In a letter to the university, the UGC South West Regional Office also brought into question the institute’s mode of evaluation.

The letter was based on complaints the commission’s office received from the National Students’ Union of India (NSUI) and from students.

The students’ body had sought that the university not rely on artificial intelligence (AI) and proctored mode (invigilated online) of evaluation. NSUI suggested alternative methods of examination such as open book and assignment-based ones, and also demanded that it be taken into confidence while framing the policy for evaluation.

UGC education officer Latha KC confirmed to The New Indian Express that the university was asked to consider the students’ requests, and not “target them”.

“If the institute fails to implement these directions, it could invite punitive action,” the letter states.

The regional office asked the university to reconsider holding its online remote proctored end-term examinations as the move was an “unilateral policy formulated without consulting the students or taking into account the students’ best interests”.

It pointed out that students did not have access to the library after physical classes were suspended, and some teachers did not even provide proper study material. The syllabus was not also completed before the examinations, it said in the letter.

“Students had only around four weeks of classes to complete almost 70-75 per cent of the syllabus, resulting in the syllabus of many subjects remaining unfinished,” said the letter.

The proposed remote proctored examination is not a sound evaluation policy, it added about the AI’s technological limitations failing to account for practical difficulties of students, and requiring them to have uninterrupted electricity and internet connections.

Latha said that the university was yet to respond to the letter. “Although there are separate bureaus (for deemed-to-be-universities), here the complaint was by students during the pandemic, and the regional offices should respond,” she said.

Christ Vice-Chancellor Dr Fr Abraham VM told The New Indian Express that students were given a chance to write physically proctored examination if they were unable to attend the online one. “How can they (UGC regional office) ask us to adhere to the NSUI’s demand?” he said, adding that the exams started for the junior semesters on Friday, and was attended by 1,430 out of 1,450 students.

Meanwhile, the university’s student council stated that it has been kept informed and was consulted on holding the exams through the online software Mettl platform.

The word “yoga” itself is like complete science which unites body, mind, soul and universe. Yoga derives from the ‘use metal’ of Sanskrit language, which means that the soul’s union with God means that yoga has so much power, that it can make you attain immortality. Some people understand yoga as simple and easy but it is more than that. Yoga is a spiritual discipline, in which the whole of life is imbibed. It is a science, as it provides practical ways to control the body and mind, making deep meditation possible. And it is art, unless it is practiced spontaneously and sensitively, it will only give superficial results. Yoga is not just a system of beliefs, but it takes into account the effects of body and mind, and brings them into mutual harmony. Yoga works primarily by the propagation of energy in the body through pranayama, or energy control. Yoga teachers how, through breath control, a higher place of mind and awareness can be attained.

HISTORY OF YOGA-

There is no written evidence available about the discovery of yoga, but it is believed that yoga oriented in our country India. The 2000 year old “Yoga Sutra”, written by the Indian sage Patanjali on Yoga philosophy, is considered to be a complete guide to control the mind and emotions, and develop spiritually. The Yoga Sutra is one of the oldest text of Yoga in existence. It provides the framework for all modern yogas. Yoga is quite famous for its postures and rugs. Fitness was not the primary goal of yoga, but seekers and followers of yoga practice also focused on other practices, such as expanding spiritual energy using respiratory methods and mental meditation. Even after such an old history, yoga started gaining popularity towards the end of the 20th century. After the 1920s and 1930s there was an explosion of interest in yoga, first in India and later in the West.

Yoga originated as an ancient practice whose specimens of origin originated in India around 4000 BC. Stone carved figures of yoga postures can be found in the Indus Valley, reflecting native postures and practices. Yoga was developed to establish harmony between heart and soul on the path of divine enlightenment. Also, it was discovered that yoga also helps in curing many diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure and reduce physical injuries and chronic pain. Yoga has helped in curing many diseases. And as yoga is becoming increasingly popular outside India and in so many different cultures, the practice has been transformed into teachings and and means in many different schools.

BENEFITS OF YOGA-

• Increases muscle strength
• Protects cartilage and joint breakdown
• Projects you spine
• Perfects your masculinity
• Strengthens your bone health
• Increases your blood flow
• Keeps heart rate regular
• Lowers your blood pressure
• Increases your immunity
• Controls your adrenal glands
• Makes you happy
• Provides a healthy lifestyle
• Reduces blood sugar
• Helps you focus
• Relaxes your system
• Improves your balance
• Maintains your nervous system
• Relieves tension in your organ
• Helps you sleep deeply
• Gives you peace of mind
• Erase your pain

LOSS FROM YOGA-

If you do yoga under the guidance of a well educated yoga practitioner, then it is very safe and beneficial for you. But in many circumstances it can also be more harmful for you. Some of the disadvantages are :

1. If you get hurt due to yoga, it can be a hindrance in your continuous practice. But the injury caused by yoga is very rare and serious.
2. If you are pregnant or have a medical problem such as glaucoma, high blood pressure and sciatica,etc., consult your doctor before practicing yoga. In this case, some yoga postures may need to be changed or avoided.
3. If you have recently started learning yoga, you should avoid extreme positions and difficult techniques, such as headstand, padmasana and forced breathing.
4. If you are doing yoga for a health problem, then take special care not to ignore the traditional medical care for that problem, nor to replace yoga with that problem.
5. The practice of yoga helps develop the body and mind, although it cannot be used as an alternative to any medicine. Under the supervision of an educated yoga teacher, it is very important and importance to learn yoga etc.

Usually people gain weight because they are tired of getting mocked and bullied by everyone about their body and they just want to gain weight and transform themselves. When someone talks about gaining weight the first things comes to mind is eat more than normal and that’s right but there are two ways of gaining weight eating healthy food and getting a fit body, the second one is dirty bulking in simple language people start eating a lot food without even thinking about its nutritional values and how harmful it can be for your body, they usually start eating alot of junk food like pizza, burger, patties and sweets which has alot of unhealthy fats and by this way you might gain weight but you will only put on fat and end up being unhealthy you will lose all your strength and stamina this method will make you a lazy person who can’t play any sport or any physical activity.

Right way of gaining weight

First of all check do you actually have to gain weight for checking it weigh yourself ,measure your height and check your BMI which is body mass index by any BMI calculator if you are underweight then you need to gain weight but if you weight is in ideal weight category then you don’t have to gain weight and if you need a better physique you can join a gym and start weight training for making your body big and fit. If, your weight category is in underweight category then you actually need to bulk or gain weight. The first step and the most basic step is start eating in a calorie surplus, now what is a calorie surplus diet? Calorie surplus diet is a type of diet in which you need to eat more calories than your maintenance calories and maintenance calories are the minimum amount of calories your body needs to perform all types of actions in a day without losing or gaining weight. You have eat more calories than your maintenance calories and have to increase your calorie intake by 300 to 500 calories per day.

Start tracking your food, it helps alot to gain weight and know your food intake sometimes we think we are eating more than usual but we are not actually completing our daily calorie intake and end up having the same weight. You track your food by measuring it, take a kitchen weighing scale and weigh everything before eating it then calculate the amount of calories in it by using a calorie calculator app I personally use and prefer My Fitness Pal mobile app it is available on both iOS and Android. Start eating a protien and carbohydrate rich diet it helps in growing body muscles

Start weighing your body, keep a weighing machine in your bathroom and weigh your body after waking up in the morning because at that time your stomach is empty and you will know your actual body weight. Do any sort of physical activity on daily basis, I prefer weight training as it’s the most effective way of growing your body.

Music calms our mind and relaxes our body. It is one of the best forms of art. Composing music can be great an experience as listening to it. Singing can be even more exhilarating. Both verbal and non-verbal forms of music offer a soothing effect to our senses. The benefits of music are uncountable. Here are some of its benefits for which we should truly thankful.

MUSIC CALMS OUR MIND

Music helps in getting rid of negative thoughts and emotions. During our day we are faced with several situations that raise our stress levels. Small things such as getting stuck in traffic jam, clash of opinion with friends or parents or even a piece of news read in the news read in the newspaper can cause stress. Music helps us unwind. It makes us forget these unnecessary things that can otherwise keep our mind occupied the whole day and hamper work. It is a good idea to turn on your favourite song or play a musical instrument of your choice whenever you are feeling low. This will distract you from the unnecessary thoughts in your mind and calm your senses. It can lift up your mood instantly.

MUSIC IMPROVES THE POWER TO CONCERNTRATE

Studies reveal that music can boost your power to concentrate. As we sit to study or work, our thoughts often wander and we are unable to maintain focus. This way a work that can be accomplished in one hour may take two – three hours or even longer. Music has the power to keep us focused in the here and now. It does not let our mind wander and thus help us concentrate on what we are doing rather than thinking about something completely different. It also increases our attention.

MUSIC CREATES BETTER SELF IMAGE

Music has the power to connect us with our inner self. It takes us to the deep recessses of our mind and helps us understand who we really are and our purpose in life. It also helps us find out our hidden strengths. Thus, it serves as a great means to create a better self image. This further helps in boosting our confidence level.

MUSIC HELPS COMBAT FEARS

Each one of us is dealing with some fear or the other. While some are worried about their future others keep stressing about their past events. People also suffer from different kinds of fears such as fear of walking on a busy road, fear of staying home alone, fear of travelling, fear or nervousness of attending a social event. While some of these fears are momentary others are inherent and difficult to overcome. music can help combat fear and make you feel better during situations that make you anxious. Just keep your earphones with you. Plug them in and play your favourite music to distract your mind and calm down during such situations.

MUSIC RENDERS STRENGTH

Music renders strength by helping people connect better with themselves as well as those around. It aids in better self expression. One can express verbally as well as non-verbally by way of music. Music also serves as a coping mechanism for things we cannot let go. Many such things keep our energy levels down and hinder out productivity. Music helps us cope up with such feelings and thus renders strength. It can bring about a positive change in our life and increase our sense of control. It supports healthy feelings and hence bars the possibility of various physical as well as mental health problems.

CONCLUSION

The best thing about music is that it can be listened to anytime and anywhere. You can hear it while driving or travelling by a public transport or when you are exercising in the gym or trying to relax at home. Just turn on your favourite track and enthuse yourself with positivity. Music works on different levels to promote a healthy life.

Phone itself has become a fashion statement wherein the brand cost type of handset , colour,added accessories reflect the personality of a person. People have made mobile phones a status symbol instead of necessity.

This has thus given rise to an increase in criminal and antisocial activities in order to have money to satisfy this growing need to show off .

It’s though to fit a music player, digital camera, phone,GPS all in the pocket at the same time. Fortunately today’s cell phones come with all these features and thus it is not a problem anymore.

There are 4 billion cell phones in use today . Many of them are in hands of Market vendors , riskshaw drivers , and other who’s historically lacked access to education and opportunity.

Hiking is not only a great way to get outside in nature, it also has plenty of physical and mental health benefits for those who take part.

Before COVID-19, the popularity of hiking was on a downward slope in both adults and children. But its popularity has spiked during the pandemic, seeing many more people taking to trails than usual. Hiking is not only a great way to get outside in nature, it also has plenty of physical and mental health benefits for those who take part.Hiking differs in many way from taking a regular stroll around your neighbourhood. Not only is the terrain on many hiking routes uneven or rocky, there’s also typically some change in elevation, such as going up or down hills. People also tend to wear different footwear – such as hiking boots – which can be heavier than what they’re used to wearing.These differences in terrain and footwear mean hiking has a higher energy expenditure (more calories burned) than walking on flat ground does. This is due to the fact that we need to use more muscles to stabilise ourselves when walking on uneven terrain.While brisk walking at a speed of around 5km/h uses up to four times as much energy as sitting down and resting, hiking through fields and hills uses over five times. This means you can achieve the recommended 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity without even needing to go for a run or head to the gym.The benefits of getting enough exercise are clear. Not only will it improve your physical health, sleep and stress management, exercise also reduces your chances of developing certain chronic diseases, such as dementia, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, depression and certain cancers. In older adults, some research suggests hiking may be able to improve hypertension.Hiking is also beneficial even for those with pre-existing health conditions. Research shows hiking leads to weight loss and improves cardiovascular health in pre-diabetic adults, likely reducing their risk of getting type 2 diabetes. It’s also been shown to improve other aspects of health, including muscle strength, balance and flexibility in older adults with obesity. Even those who suffer with balance issues or joint problems can hike – as trekking poles may be able to reduce the load on the legs.The popular form of hiking called Nordic walking – where participants use trekking poles to help them along – is also shown to engage the upper body and increase the intensity of the walking. Research shows this form of hiking increases cardiovascular health, weight loss, and muscle strength in people without any pre-existing health conditions, as well as those with chronic conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease.A further health benefit of hiking is that it’s classed as “green exercise”. This refers to the added health benefit that doing physical activity in nature has on us. Research shows that not only can green exercise decrease blood pressure, it also benefits mental wellbeing by improving mood and reducing depression to a greater extent than exercising indoors can.This is why some research suggests healthcare professionals should recommend hiking to patients as a low-cost way of improving health where possible. In England, there’s even an initiative being piloted by the National Health Service to assess the health impacts of green prescribing – where patients are being prescribed outdoor activities – such as hiking or gardening – to improve their mental and physical health.Get outdoors Even if you’ve never hiked before, it’s easy to get started. There are plenty of apps you can download on your phone to help you navigate and find routes. These usually work with your GPS and are even easy to follow for those who have a poor sense of direction.You can also try the 1,000 mile challenge if you want to start hiking. This encourages people to walk 1,000 miles in a year. This has helped many people – including my own parents – to be more active, especially during COVID-19

If you have a young family (or simply want to make hiking more interesting), a more interactive way of getting out into nature is geocaching. This is where you following a GPS route to a location where someone has hidden a box or trinket of some kind. You can also record what you’ve found using an app. Geocaching is a worldwide phenomenon, so can be done almost anywhere in the world.Hiking is a great way to get active and improve mental and physical wellbeing. And with many of us still likely to be vacationing locally this year, it can be a great way to get away from home and explore new sights.Lindsay Bottoms, Reader in Exercise and Health Physiology, University of Hertfordshire.

Do you want to learn digital marketing?

Well, before we go into the basics of digital marketing and even the advanced tactics, let’s first go over what digital marketing is.

That way we’ll be on the same page before we dive into step-by-step strategies.

What is Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing is the act of selling products and services through channels such as social media, SEO, email, and mobile apps. Basically, digital marketing is any form of marketing that involves electronic devices.

It can be done online and offline, and in fact, both kinds are important for a well-rounded digital marketing strategy.

Why Digital Marketing Matters?

Remember billboards? I do.

As a young kid in California, my experiences from the back seat of our car mostly alternated between: “Mom, when are we there?” and “Uh, look, McDonald’s, can we go?” whenever one of those 10-foot billboards popped up on the side of the road.

Growing up with Indian parents, the answer to both of those would, most times, be the same: “not yet.”

Sometimes, big brands would even start a billboard war, like this one between Audi and BMW, which got quite a few laughs.

In 2015, a ton of my clients still spent hundreds of millions of dollars on billboard advertising.

Unfortunately or fortunately, billboard advertising is mostly dead.

Just think of it this way: Google and Facebook generate more revenue than any traditional media company because they control more eyeballs. That’s why digital marketing matters; it’s where the attention is.

The reason why billboards, like the ones above, will die, is because the future of driving will look like this:

Although driverless cars already exist, drivers still have to pay attention; in the future, as the technology improves, not a single passenger will spend their time looking at the road.

Do me a favor, the next time you drive and are giving a friend a ride, take a peek at the passenger seat.

Just for a second.

Even now, chances are they’ll be looking at their phone.

If no one is looking at the road anymore, who’s supposed to see those advertisements?

What’s more: the share of people spending more time using electronic devices continues to rise, while print advertising continues to decline.

That means you don’t have much time to figure out this digital marketing stuff before you can power down your old school printing press and close up shop.

Online Digital Marketing Summary

The 2 main pillars of digital marketing are online marketing and offline marketing. That said, since I’ll talk about online marketing in a separate guide, I’ll only mention the different areas of online marketing here for the sake of completeness.

The 7 big categories of online marketing are:

1. Search engine optimization (SEO)
2. Search engine marketing (SEM)
3. Content marketing
4. Social Media Marketing (SMM)
5. Pay-per-click advertising (PPC)
6. Affiliate marketing
7. Email marketing

Unbounce created a great infographic that sums up all kinds of online marketing in one neat chart.

The beginner’s guide to online marketing, on Quick Sprout, is a great place to get started.

The History of Digital Marketing

Although it was first popularized as a term in the early 2000s, digital marketing has actually been around much longer.

Like, WAY longer. About 100 years longer, to be exact.

Here’s a pic of the first digital marketer in history:

His name: Guglielmo Marconi.

What? Marconi?

Yup. In 1896 he was the first human to demonstrate a “public transmission of wireless signals.”

This dude invented the radio.

Shortly after his little demonstration in England, morse signals were transmitted across open water.

Why was the Great Wall of China built? What have scientists learned about the possibility of life on Mars? What roles did women play in the American Revolution? How does the human brain create, store, and retrieve memories? Who invented the game of football, and how has it changed over the years?

You may know the answers to these questions off the top of your head. If you are like most people, however, you find answers to tough questions like these by searching the Internet, visiting the library, or asking others for information. To put it simply, you perform research.

Whether you are a scientist, an artist, a paralegal, or a parent, you probably perform research in your everyday life. When your boss, your instructor, or a family member asks you a question that you do not know the answer to, you locate relevant information, analyze your findings, and share your results. Locating, analyzing, and sharing information are key steps in the research process, and in this chapter, you will learn more about each step. By developing your research writing skills, you will prepare yourself to answer any question no matter how challenging.

Reasons for Research

When you perform research, you are essentially trying to solve a mystery—you want to know how something works or why something happened. In other words, you want to answer a question that you (and other people) have about the world. This is one of the most basic reasons for performing research.

But the research process does not end when you have solved your mystery. Imagine what would happen if a detective collected enough evidence to solve a criminal case, but she never shared her solution with the authorities. Presenting what you have learned from research can be just as important as performing the research. Research results can be presented in a variety of ways, but one of the most popular—and effective—presentation forms is the research paper. A research paper presents an original thesis, or purpose statement, about a topic and develops that thesis with information gathered from a variety of sources.

If you are curious about the possibility of life on Mars, for example, you might choose to research the topic. What will you do, though, when your research is complete? You will need a way to put your thoughts together in a logical, coherent manner. You may want to use the facts you have learned to create a narrative or to support an argument. And you may want to show the results of your research to your friends, your teachers, or even the editors of magazines and journals. Writing a research paper is an ideal way to organize thoughts, craft narratives or make arguments based on research, and share your newfound knowledge with the world.

Research Writing and the Academic Paper

No matter what field of study you are interested in, you will most likely be asked to write a research paper during your academic career. For example, a student in an art history course might write a research paper about an artist’s work. Similarly, a student in a psychology course might write a research paper about current findings in childhood development.

Having to write a research paper may feel intimidating at first. After all, researching and writing a long paper requires a lot of time, effort, and organization. However, writing a research paper can also be a great opportunity to explore a topic that is particularly interesting to you. The research process allows you to gain expertise on a topic of your choice, and the writing process helps you remember what you have learned and understand it on a deeper level.

Best computer programming courses are always in demand. Especially now. Let’s learn about the list of top computer courses available now that you can pursue. Before deep-diving into the content, let’s quickly discuss how everything started and where the future is heading.

Computer programming is always evolving. 20 years ago, no computer science students would have imagined machine learning to progress so far that it would be present in the homes of common people. But for the last 5 years, machine learning has become a hot topic in the tech world and many people are employing data scientists and machine learning researchers to build and secure their systems.

With the evolution of computer programming languages, it is clear that there will be certain computer programming languages that go obsolete in modern times. New programming languages replace them and it would be beneficial for students to take up online programming courses and learn programming online to truly flourish in the tech world.

Here are some of the top computer programming courses that are ruling the current tech industry and which students should try to go for if they wish to learn programming online:

Table of Contents

• Top Computer Programming Courses to get a High Paying Job
  • 1. Python
  • 2. R and Software Development
  • 3. Fundamentals of Java Programming
  • 4. Web Development or Full Stack Developer
  • 5. Google Cloud Platform Architecture
  • 6. JavaScript
  • 7. Angular 6 
  • 8. Redux and React
  • 9. Android N Developer
  • 10. iOS 11 and Swift Developer
  • 11. Node.js Developer
  • 12. C++ and Unreal Engine Developer Course
  • 13. Master Jenkins
  • 14. Docker Mastery
  • 15. Cyber Security Course
  • 16. M.Sc. in Computer Science
  • 17. PG Diploma in Software Development Specialization in Blockchain
  • 18. Executive Program in Blockchain Technology Management
  • 19. PG Certificate Program in Big Data & Analytics
  • 20. PG Program in Big Data Engineering
  • 21. Master of Science in Data Science
  • 22. PG Diploma in Machine Learning and AI
  • 23. Advanced Certification in Machine Learning and Cloud

WHAT IS SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING?

Skill development is a process of identifying your skill gap and ensuring you develop these skills. Your skills determine your ability to execute plans and achieve your goals. Skill development and training is an integral part of an employee’s life. Organizations that encourage skill development have a stronger workforce, employees are motivated and engaged, and have higher productivity.

YOUR SKILL DEVELOPMENT – HARD AND SOFT SKILLS

There are 2 groups of skills –

1. Hard Skills

Skills related to tasks which can be quantified are known as hard skills. These tend to be knowledge based like expertise in a subject, certifications, and technical skills.

2. Soft Skills

Skills related to personality are known as soft skills. These include interpersonal skills like communication skills, flexibility, patience, negotiation skills, relationship building, problem solving, decision making etc.

A lot of people don’t understand that one needs to have a balance of both hard skills and soft skills to be successful in professional and personal life.

When you want to achieve your goals, your skills become your tools. If you have the right tools accomplishing goals becomes easy. Without the right skills you’ll not be able to work towards your goal, it will increase frustration, and lower your efficiency. That’s the reason why skill development and training is important. Channelize your energy to understand what the skills you have and which ones need to be developed and polished.

HOW TO START DEVELOPING SKILLS?

• Start with the core skills

Core skills are the ones that you absolutely need to succeed in your goal and have a direct impact on your success. Secondary skills are those that will accentuate your skills but will act as supporting skills to your core skills.

If you’re starting in a new territory, say writing, programming, or coding, then you need to start by developing your core skills. It can be difficult at the beginning, but these skills will help you accomplish your goals.

• Break it into small steps

You cannot learn anything all at once. It is best if you break it into smaller parts. This makes it easy to learn and retain. Break the bigger skill into smaller parts for better understanding. For example, divide communication skills into smaller segments – active listening, body language, non-verbal communication, questioning skills, feedback etc.

• Learn from the best

GET A COACH WHO CAN HELP YOU WITH SKILL DEVELOPMENT training AND MAKE YOUR JOURNEY EASY.

• Research well

Research to get various perspectives about the skill you want to develop. You can read books, online articles and journals, listen to podcasts, watch videos and web-series. The internet has so much knowledge, you just need to have that expert eye to get the best information.

• Attend trainings

Whatever skill you want to develop – customer service, effective communication skills, negotiation and problem solving, or conflict management, there are various kinds of online and offline trainings that you can learn from. Make sure you research thoroughly about the content and the trainer of the workshop before enrolling any kind of skill development and training workshop.

• Act

When you’ve done all the above steps, it is finally time to put all the knowledge into action. Whatever skill you want to develop, it cannot be done without practice. The more effort and time you put in for practice, the better your skills will be.

TIRUCHI

At a time when online education has become inevitable due to the pandemic, a Tiruchi-based engineering student has taken up teaching core science subjects and computer programming to students in United Kingdom, United States of America, New Zealand and Singapore.When K. Viswathika of Woraiyur, who is pursuing B.Tech in Computer Engineering in a college in Bengaluru, taught chemistry and physics to her niece in California about seven months ago she didn’t know that online teaching would fetch her dollars while studying. The response that she got from his niece, Viswathika gave a demonstration and registered her on an online teaching portal.Aliyah a Grade IV student of London, was her first overseas student. Aliyah was enrolled for python, a coding programme. Through her Viswathika received a number of referrals for coding programmings and chemistry, physics and mathematics

She teaches 20 students of UK, USA, New Zealand and Singapore. She continues to get enquiry from various students. Using her knowledge in Information and Technology and online teaching tools, Ms.Viswathika makes her teaching attractive and interactive.I feel happy to leverage the online methodologies to connect the students across the borders. My passion for teaching has made it happen,” says Ms.Viswathika.She said that short term course in English with the British Council in Chennai had helped her in effectively communicating with the overseas students. Though she had an Indian accent, she did not face any problem with the UK students. While she devoted daytime for attending online classes conducted by CMR University in Bengaluru, where she pursues B.Tech, she spends the evenings taking online classes.There is a great scope for online education transcending borders. The time is not far away when there will be recognised online schools,” says Viswathika, who has developed two pharmacy management software for the pharmaceutical companies. She has employed five MBA interns to find clients for her products. Trichy girl teaching in online classes. She said to them people this is great opportunity for me and all so I am feel very happy . Education is most important power so All students will study well. And she is my role model.

Thank you

By :G Gnana Priya dharshini

Silk Road is one of the ancient trade routes which connects the east and west. This name Silk Road was given for the lucrative trade in silk which is carried out from China.

Actually this name is derived from the German term “sidenstrade”, which was first given by Feridinand Von Richthofen in 1877. This term was coined in 19th century, it didn’t gain much attention from people until 20th century and in 1938. Sven Hedin a Swedish geographer published the first book ” The Silk Road”. This Silk road is longer than 6500 km and it’s popularity reached many countries like Japan and Korea.

The Silk road exchanges not only contributed to the development of civilization in China, ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, India and Rome, but also formed the basis of the modern world. The main traders in ancient times were Indians and Bactrian people. Later, from the 5th to the 8th century the Silk road used by Sogdian traders and later by Arab and Persian traders.

Cultural exchange and trade grew rapidly due to the killing of animals and the development of shipping technology. In addition, the grassy pestures there meet the water needs and make it easier for traders to navigate.

The regional states were integrated due to the early modernization in Europe. But on the silk road it had the opposite effect. Trade was low unable to sustain the integration of the mangol empire. Following the Ottoman domination of Constantinople, trade on the silk Road ceased in 1453. The ottoman rulers of the day were anti-western.

The eurasian land bridge is sometimes refferred to as the “New Silk Road”, and China was the Alta pass in 1990 , when Chinese and Kazakhstan railways joined. Since 1993, the United Nations World Tourism Organization has launched an international programme to promote peace and understanding.

Staying focused increases your productivity, prioritises your tasks, reduces your stress, and improves the quality of work delivered.It helps in accomplishment of goals.
📌Meditate daily-make your mind relaxed and reduce stress. It helps the ability to concentrate and boost your attention
📌Taking breaks in between work –Try to take a 5 min break between every 30 minutes of work done.
📌Eliminate distractions –whenever you want to remain focused and attentive try to remove these distractions and work in a silent room or space. Keep your cell phones away for that time.
📌Get good sleep –good sleep for the required 7-8 hours is very essential.
📌Keep practicing.
📌Make your to-do list –Ranking your work based on its priority and allotting a time limit for each point in your list can help you be productive and complete your tasks.

📌Almonds are the edible seeds of Prunus dulcis commonly called the Almond tree.
📌species of tree native to Iran
📌Almond is drupe consisting of a hard shell with a seed, which is not a true nut inside rich of vitamin E , magnesium , proteins , fats.
📌used to produce milk, oil, butter, flour or paste. They are also a fantastic source of antioxidants.
📌It also lowers the risk of heart diseases.
📌plays a role in control of blood sugar
📌helps in good digestion.
📌boost bone health in our body as they are rich in calcium, magnesium, etc.

The Covid pandemic and its outbreak was observed in India during the December 2019, since then, it’s been around more than 1 years. Covid is basically a communicable disease that spreads through a virus, called as Corona virus. Staring off with few patients, it has now turned into an Epidemic causing death of many people. Covid was supposed to be a disease affecting the physic and the internal organ functioning of the individual, however, it has been affected the overall life of the people in an adverse manner. During these times, many people have suffered badly, either physically, economically, socially, financially, mentally or psychologically. Some people lost their family member/members, others have to give up upon their jobs and businesses, it has been difficult to even fulfil the basic needs and desires.

At the worst, people have started observing symptoms of various mental disorders and psychological imbalances. The confinement within an enclosed area has became a cause of stress, depression, anxiety and tension in the lives of the individuals. The individuals have fallen prey to mental instability due to the feeling of loneliness or stagnation in lives. The demise of near-ones, loss of job and inability to make both the ends meet can be the additional reason for depression and stress among the people. The situation has been wickeder for the people who have already been suffering from such illnesses. As shown by a report, 4 out of 10 adults have reported the symptoms of anxiety or depression in US. Large number of people complain about the initial symptoms of negative mental health; such as sleeplessness, chaotic eating habits, increasing alcoholic consumption and worsening chronic conditions.

The pandemic has affected people of all the age groups and the symptoms of mental illness are also observed among the teens and young children. Stimuli to the surroundings atmosphere and regular introduction to the natural environment is necessary to ensure proper growth of a child, the pandemic has led to nation wide lockdown and the schools have also been shut down. As a result, the children/students are compelled to stay within their homes, they are unable to enjoy and play in the natural surroundings. They are unable to meet their friends and have a conversation with them. Also, the parents are working from home and while managing the household chores and their jobs, they sometimes miss out upon their child. This has developed a sense of sadness, anxiety and isolation among the children, negative thoughts are clutching and corrupting the young minds.

Also, as a student the schedule and studies have being a mess during the pandemic. The phenomenon of online classes is quite new to maximum of the students; it becomes difficult to adapt to the change. It is a misery for the students, particularly the young children who are completing their initial years of schooling through the online mode. Long screen times, online examinations, assignments, projects, etc. have made the education bulky and monotonous. The students are unable to get their eyes stick to their screens during the lectures, they either distracted or are unable to generate their interest. Even the high secondary and college going students find the online mode of education to be difficulty, primarily because it is completely new and also because they are unable to enjoy the particular environment of the classrooms. Thus, along with their risk to their health, they are also mentally disturbed because of the incompetence to cope up with the new methods.

Therefore, it can be observed that the pandemic has been really harsh for the people of all ages around the world. This has led to the mental and psychological breakdown of the adults and children/students. However, we can observe the situation getting better slowly and gradually, we as a nation are fighting against this virus and many infected persons are recovering are a faster pace. The need is to know the situation, try to stay motivated and help the people around you. These are the tough times but its not permanent; this too shall pass and thus, an individual must maintain their faith in their god and also upon themselves.

The dance of the winds over the Indian Ocean and the resultant monsoon are majestic geographical process. We are among the twenty countries of the world where 80% of all rainfall is attributed to the monsoon. Monsoon is very intricately linked to India’s history, culture, geography and economy. Let’s take a round trip to the various facets of the monsoon.

The historical bearings of the monsoon– A good monsoon overlapped with the period when in the past when armies could no longer go for expeditions. On the contrary, a bad monsoon was the right time for waging wars and expeditions. The fact that the Mughal successions were somewhat parallel to the monsoon failures shows that the Monsoon was a political factor which could dethrone an emperor. Later In colonial times, Indian budget got the epithet of a ‘gamble on monsoon’ by a British officer, another historical footprints of the Monsoon.

Monsoon’s cultural collection– The melody of ‘Sawan ka Mahina’ and the numerous songs in a panoply of languages or the rich collection of poetry dedicated to monsoon are testimony of its cultural importance. Paintings depicting the joyous moments exhibiting monsoon are other examples. The festival’s and celebratory rituals to welcome the monsoons dear to the farmers of India is another colour of the cultural significance of the season. The charisma of monsoon served as inspiration for the cultural renaissance of India.

Geography of the mighty monsoon– It all starts when the continental interiors of Asia and Africa heat up during the summers. This rise in temperature causes change in the location of the zone of convergence of winds coming from North and South. This region is called Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The heat leads to northward shifting of the convergence zone. Hence the winds coming from the southern hemisphere travels its way through the southern Indian Ocean and when it crosses the equator it turns slightly towards the east. This wind carries the moisture from the ocean and brings precipitation to India. This is an oversimplification of the complex process there a lot of other factors that influences it like, La Nina and El Nino.

Ecological significance– According to the Koppen classification of climatic zones, India has a monsoon type of climate. The green cover or vegetation of India is influenced by the monsoon. The rich species diversity of India, both flora and fauna, is due to the climate and the seasons. This country is a holy abode for nature enthusiasts. Apart from the already exists aesthetic beauty, the rich collection of plants and animals, we hear almost regularly about the new species being discovered. Monsoon should be acknowledged for this diversity.

Economics of the monsoon– India is an agricultural country and it is no secret that this agro-economy is dependent on monsoon. A good monsoon equates with a good harvest and good economic indicators. On the other hand a bad monsoon directly implicates India’s gross domestic product (GDP). The food security and self-sufficiency provided by nature’s bounty also helps in feeding the country and hence reducing the need to import it from other countries. The amount of money that would have been used in the import of food can be utilised to fulfil other needs.

Clearly, Monsoon has many stories. India and its romance with monsoon is an amusing tale that continues to date.

The way we interact with someone or in a group becomes so natural throughout time that we forget that it involves a very important skill called interpersonal skill. Interpersonal skills are the life skills we use daily to communicate and interact with other people, both individually and in groups. Without good interpersonal skills, it is often difficult to develop other important skills. It helps us to relate in positive ways with people with whom we interact. This may make and keep friendly relationships, which can be of great importance to us. It may also mean maintaining good relationships with family members who are the most important source of social support. It may also mean the ability to end relationships constructively.

Basic interpersonal skills that must possess :
1) Effective Communication
2) Positive attitude
3) Inclusiveness
4) Problem-solving
5) Assertiveness
6) Manners
7) Social awareness
8) Self-awareness

How to develop interpersonal skills?
1) Be a friend
2) Co-operate with others
3) Be patient
4) Accepting differences
5) Positive communication and interaction
6) Being courteous
7) Respect all

People with good interpersonal skills are usually seen as optimistic, calm, confident people who are considered quite appealing by all. These skills can improve many aspects of our life, and they help to make our relationships better. This skill equips us to get along with others and communicate with them.

Maroju Sanjana

Unemployment is now at an alarming level. Qualified people are sitting at home, suffering from unemployment. This is the form of governance of our country. Unemployment is on the rise in India. These are the things happening as a result of unemployment-

     The youth is slowly fading.

    There is not enough space for jobs.

    Self-confidence of the youth is declining day by day.

    Financial distribution is declining.  

No country can move forward well with such an unemployment rate. It has uprooted the roots of our life. It is a major obstacle in the way of speeding up the stages of life. If unemployment continues like this, the progress of the country will become a very difficult matter.

Before thalapathy his name was Joseph vijay son of Joseph vijay chandrashekar an Indian film director and producer who directs film who works in tamil film and india cinema and other Indian languages cinema Joseph vijay was born on 22 June 1974 Joseph vijay completes his age of 48 on 2021 Tuesday 22 June but chandrashekar and shobha chandrashekar had two children one was vijay and second was divya her little sister died due some health issues after that vijay become very silent and upset because of her sister death Joseph vijay close friends are Sanjeev,simian, Srinath are vijay childhood friends from. school to college they studied together Three friends: Once there were three friends vijay, Sanjeev Srinath, was sitting on a bench and thought of their life is very difficult day by day life getting changed. Soon he heard weeping. He looked around and found another little friend. “Why are you crying? THE friend told:My name is Joseph vijay Sanjeev one friend told I want to become an actor,vijay has successfully completed his college in Loyala college, Chennai one friend was to become successful big film actor and succeed as one film director gave a chance to his friend vijay to act in an cinema in year 1984 his first film which many rumors and controversy about vijay many fails cried a lot worked hard now become successful actor and highest paid actor in cinema and many fan followers across the globe he is ICON OF MILLIONS FAN FOLLOWERS ACROSS GLOBE they call him has the title THALAPTHY VIJAY. Actually the real story starts now: 1] In 1984 his first film vetri became failure and never lost his hope 2] His career became successful in 1996 in poove unakkaga film called as a romantic hero 3] IN 1999 vijay got his first tamilnadu state film award for Best actor Thullada manamum thullu 1999 4] vijay become successful in films such as kushi and priyamanavala 5]IN following years vijay had successful films like friends, Shanahan which was box office success 6]IN 2002 there was successful film like Thamizh,Youth and Bhagavati released in 2002 7]His subsequent films were vaseegra and pudhiyageethai was released moderate success and received underperformed 8]2003 released of mandala film thirumala which reached 500 million rupees prised by tamilnadu state film award 9] Best actor nomination for Thailaiva 2013 and Jill in2014 10] 2014 a film based on farmers kathi directed by A.R murugadoss 2016 Theri film a police officer film directed by Atlee which crossed 1.5 billion across worldwide 🌐 in box office collection in india 200 crores I’m 20.days 11] 2017 a mersal film based on medical crime the film got National film award for Best movie and actor Best actor for mersal Given by IARA film award, Vikektan best actor, behindwoods best actor and samrat of South India film reached 250 million worldwide 12]sarkar,bigil and master released during pandemic in thetre 50% occupancy which gave a hope to all theater owner open the theater This main motivation is kill with your success bury them with your smile They call him has THALAPTHY VIJAY THE LEADER

Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London in 1340. He was an English author, poet, philosopher, courtier, and diplomat. He is also referred to as the father of English Literature.was the first to write what became generally well-known and recognized poems and stories in the language of the common people of his time – medieval English.

Geoffrey Chaucer was born in the reign of Edward III, lived through that of Richard II, and died the year after Henry IV ascended the throne. His father and grandfather were both London vintners and several previous generations had been merchants in Ipswich. His family name is derived from the French chasseur, meaning “shoemaker”. We know practically nothing about his childhood, but it is evident from the wide and varied scholarship with characteristics his writings that he must have enjoyed the advantages of a liberal education. At seventeen he received a court appointment as a page to the wife of the Duke of Clarence, Edward III’s son. In 1359 he was with the English army in France, where he was taken prisoner, but was soon ransomed for 16 pounds. Sometime after this, he married and became valet of the king’s chamber.
Chaucer’s literary career into three periods, which are called his French, his Italian, and his English period, respectively. His genius was nourished, to begin with, on the French poetry and romance which formed the favourite reading of the court and cultivated society during the time of his youth. Naturally, he followed the fashion and his early work was done on French models. Thus, besides translating proportions at least of the popular Roman de la Rose, he wrote among other quite imitative things, an allegory on the death of Blanche, John of Gaunt’s wife which he called The Bake of Duchesse (1369) and which is wholly in the manner of the reigning French school. Chaucer is the disciple of the great Italian masters, for The House Of Fame clearly owes much to Dante, while Troylus and Cryseyde by far his longest single poem, is based upon and in part translated from, Boccaccio’s Filostatrato. To the close of this period, the unfinished Legende of Good Women may also be referred. Finally, he ceases to be Italian as he had ceased to be French and becomes English. The Canterbury Tales in which we have Chaucer’s most famous and characteristic work.
The Canterbury Tales is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400.The tales mostly written in verse, although some are in prose are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. The prize for this contest is a free meal at the Tabard Inn at Southwark on their return. All this is explained in the prologue after which Chaucer proceeds to introduce his fellow Pilgrims. He lived to complete a small portion only, for the work as we have it is merely a fragment of 24 tales.

At the ends of the Earth, life thrives despite extreme conditions. In the Arctic and Southern Oceans, organisms have evolved adaptations to cope with year-round cold and six months of darkness. But the tough critters living in these harsh climates belie the delicate balance that holds the ecosystem together—a balance that human activities are disrupting in alarming ways.

Among the biggest threats to the poles is rapid climate change. Atmospheric carbon dioxide has been rising for more than a century, with hefty contributions from the fossil fuels used to power our homes, businesses, and cars. The increasingly dense blanket of greenhouse gases is trapping heat and taking its toll on the planet, especially at the poles. Global temperatures have increased since the 1800s with models predicting their continued rise, and sea ice has been decreasing in extent and thickness. By 2040, Arctic sea ice may disappear altogether during summer months.

The warming of polar oceans has powerful implications for organisms living there—and for us. Polar sea ice helps regulate Earth’s climate. White ice reflects more of the Sun’s energy back into space than does dark water. Without sea ice, Earth would absorb more solar radiation—and our climate would be even warmer.

Many animals also depend directly on sea ice. Polar bears, for instance, hunt seals from the ice and gain most of their weight in winter. But with ice declining and breaking up earlier, bears have less time to hunt. Because their habitat is melting, the bears were listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act in May of 2008. Pacific walruses, which usually plow a large area of the ocean floor while looking for clams and other prey, have started congregating near the shore and on land because the sea ice is beyond their reach. Ringed seals, ivory gulls, and ice algae are just some of the other species that rely on the ice to survive.

In polar waters, tiny swimming snails called pteropods will feel the changes in another way. In addition to warming, the ocean is becoming more acidic as it absorbs more carbon dioxide from the air. Scientists predict that during this century, parts of the Southern Ocean will be so acidic that the shells of pteropods and other organisms will begin dissolving. Since they are an essential food source for larger animals such as herring, cod, and, and baleen whales, the problems pteropods face could disrupt the entire ecosystem. Their plight also spells trouble for corals and other marine animals that build their shells or skeletons from calcium.

Other species, such as caribou, are changing their migration patterns and ranges as seasons and weather patterns shift. For people who live near the poles, like the Inuvialuit people of Sachs Harbour, Canada, weather and hunting grounds are becoming more unpredictable. Knowledge of the environment that has served generations is being defied by a changing climate. Many northern communities have also observed coastal erosion and watched the permafrost—ground that is frozen most of the year—melting and buckling under their homes and roads. While not common, some communities like Kivalina and Shishmaref, both in Alaska, are planning to entirely relocate, with costs in the hundreds of millions of dollars

Father’s Day 2021: Date, history, importance of the day
Father’s Day 2021 Date: In India, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in the month of June. This year, it falls on June 20.

Fathers Day 2021: In India, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in the month of June. This year, it falls on June 20. Owing to the pandemic, however, celebrations will be minimal, just like they were last year. Most people exchange cards, bake cakes, prepare hearty meals, or even present flowers to their father as a symbol of their love and gratitude.

Father’s day also extends to those bonds which are equivalent to parental bonds. The day is dedicated to honouring and celebrating not only fathers, but also father figures who shape our minds, thoughts and are instrumental in giving wings to our wishes and desires. This day is dedicated to the efforts and sacrifices our fathers selflessly do for us.

History

Sixteen years old Sonora Louise Dodd lost her mother untimely. Her father, a widower, was left to raise Sonora and her five younger brothers. A war veteran, Dodd’s father selflessly took care of his children.

Later, Sonora drew a petition with regard to celebrating Father’s Day. She wanted to honour and acknowledge the role of fathers and all father-like figures on the date of her father’s birthday, which was June 5.

Even though the petition was not successful, Sonora convinced local church communities to participate. However, the day was later pushed to be the third Sunday of June. The resulting celebration, in Spokane, Washington, sparked Dodd’s lifelong mission memorialising the efforts of fathers, turning it into an event of national significance. Over the next half-century, Dodd travelled the United States, speaking on behalf of Father’s Day and campaigning for the cause.

India’s permanent mission at the United Nations has clarified that India’s new IT rules are “designed to empower ordinary users of social media” and were finalised after holding broad consultations with civil society and other stakeholders in 2018. “Permanent Mission of India would like to inform that MeitY & Information & Broadcasting Ministry undertook broad consultations in 2018 with various stakeholders, including individuals, civil society, industry associations and invited public comments to prepare draft rules,” the mission said in a communication to the rapporteurs.India’s statement comes after three rapporteurs of the Special Procedures Branch of the Human Rights Council in a communication sent to the government on June 11 had raised concerns over the new IT rules, 2021.
The rapporteurs had said that India’s Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, in their current form, do not conform with international human rights norms.IT rules designed to empower social media users’
Responding to the criticism, the mission said that the rules were finalized after an inter-ministerial meeting had discussed in detail the comments received.
It said, “The rules are designed to empower ordinary users of social media. The victims of abuse at social media platforms shall have a forum for redressal of their grievances. The IT rules finalized after due discussion with various stakeholders.”It said the enactment of new rules had become necessary due to widespread concerns about issues relating to increased instances of abuse of social media and digital platforms, including inducement for recruitment of terrorists, circulation of obscene content, the spread of disharmony, financial frauds, incitement of violence, public order etc.India’s democratic credentials well recognized’
“Permanent Mission of India would like to highlight that India’s democratic credentials are well recognized. The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. Independent judiciary and robust media are part of India’s democratic structure,” the mission said.The concerns alleging potential implications for freedom of expression that the new IT rules will entail is highly misplaced,” it wrote.New IT rules seek only limited information'”On the traceability of the first originator of the information, it may be noted that the new IT rules seeks only limited information. Only when a message already in public circulation is giving rise to violence, impinging on the unity and integrity of India, depicting a woman in a bad light, or sexual abuse of a child and when no other intrusive options are working, only then the significant social media intermediary will be required to disclose as to who started the message,” India’s mission wrote in its response to the UN letter.Several social media platforms, which use end-to-end encryption technology to ensure user privacy, have argued that they will have to read, track and trace all user messages in order to trace the first originator of the texts that are offensive.Concern misplaced, disingenuous’
The mission said that the concern that the rules may be misused deliberately to make a large number of complaints so as to overwhelm the grievance redressal mechanisms created by social media platforms is also “misplaced, exaggerated and disingenuous”.It added that this argument shows a lack of willingness to address the grievances of the users of these media platforms while using their data to earn revenuesIndia fully respects right to privacy’
India said it fully recognises and respects the right of privacy, as pronounced by the Supreme Court of India in KS Puttusamy case. Privacy is the core element of an individual’s existence and, in light of this, the new IT rules seeks information only on a message that is already in circulation that resulted in an offence.The rules, said the government, have framed in exercise of the statutory powers of the IT Act, fully taking into account the principles of reasonableness and proportionality.IT rules not subject to parliamentary review, says UN report
The report by the UN Special Rapporteurs had said that the new social media rules “were not subject to parliamentary review or open for consultation with stakeholders”The report by the UN Special Rapporteurs had said that the new social media rules “were not subject to parliamentary review or open for consultation with stakeholders”.
“We believe such consultations with relevant stakeholders are essential in order to ensure the final text is compatible with India’s international legal obligations, in particular with Articles 17 and 19 of the ICCPR,” it added.Union law and telecommunications minister Ravi Shankar Prasad reiterated at an online lecture on Saturday that the guidelines issued by the Centre for social media companies came after a direction from the Supreme Court, adding that the instructions were essential to stop “misuse” of social media

In India and the world as the corona crisis is high all are suffering from this situation. Many people are afraid of this corona so they are moving towards their own town and place. Some people are affected by this so they could not go for work. In this lockdown many are affected jobs some will be moving from one job to another. The new students who are searching for job after college are affected. Many companies are giving very low amount to work in the company. In this situation all are staying at home the small hold business man are affected. Many of the business have to move from one place to another but because of this lockdown we cannot move out. In which side we turn there is rise in price each thing is in extreme rate in this lockdown. If one person start to raise the amount all has raised the rate in everything we buy for our daily usage. There is no money to run their family in each side there is a pressure on money. The farmers can do their work but at the time of cultivation he has sell to other countries and states. In some countries they have stopped because of this corona pandemic. So there is no way to get sufficient amount they will get some amount, but they have been cultivated much so that they are throwing in the road side everywhere. This situation is a total loss for everybody there is no idea that we can bring back our country to maintain the correct level. In India no one knows what to do to bring the life back. The only source to start a new life is only money to start their life again it helps them. All companies from small to top are asking for increase in amount and high post in their respective jobs. Government is running to save the people from this virus to give life in each person the government is giving so many offers. The government has told free bed, vaccination etc and they have less the amount of the things which we buy in this pandemic time. In the same situation the petrol, diesel and gas amount is in the top level all are requesting to less the amount. They are asking for loan without any intrest for two months. In each state all people are affected in one or other the central government cannot see only the amount raising. In this situation itself the china and Pakistan countries are fighting with India. To fight with them we want new equipments we must buy that and we should see the safety measures of the military persons. Each one is suffering in the winter to take care of them they need some amount. Even though many business and all give money for the central government they cannot see each and everyone because this corona is spreading for animals also. The government itself in a critical stage because the economy already going in minus. If this corona virus pandemic continues how the central government does is going to solve those problems. We have to see our own life all our in difficult situation.

1) The the time to exercise at home

Exercise empties the mind and fills you with positivity and power. Perfect for getting in the right mindset for the day ahead. Try to do at least one gym class every day. You will see the difference after you’ve done it. And it is so easy to do. Instructors and health coaches all around the world are putting their best efforts into giving out online classes for improving our experience during the quarantine. Simply check on Instagram and you will find many fitness coaches giving out free classes every day. Cardio, pilates, kickboxing, HIIT and Zumba just to name a few! If you are really not into traditional exercising, you can always try out one of the many yoga, stretching and meditation classes they also provide.

2) Learn new recipes
Wash your hands, put on some music, and start experimenting in the kitchen. It is such a fulfilling activity that we can do with our families and enjoy spending some time together, while cooking delicious brownies, or cookies, or cakes, or anything you really like to do. But don’t stay in the basic; why not get out of your comfort zone to try new things? Experiment with new recipes, try vegan dishes, gluten-free options, healthy choices, and of course a lot of desserts as well! Cooking is such an amazing and fun activity to do at this moment, and it really does take your mind off things.

3) Spend some quality time with your loved ones

If you are lucky enough to be with your family at home, take the time to enjoy and appreciate them. Grab a board game and have a game night all together. Get a glass of wine and some cookies, and sit around the table to share stories and moments together from years gone by. And if you are not with family right now, make a phone call. It’s the sharing of that moment that will make you all feel happier and safer.

4) Grab a book and relax with it
Find a comfy place around your house, maybe outside in the garden, or on that nice sofa in the living room. Grab a book and get immersed in it; you don’t have any time limits or schedules to follow! It’s a fact that reading can reduce stress, and in moments like this we might be filled with anxiety and frustration. Reading is an amazing way to relax.

5) Connect with friends
Whether you prefer to use FaceTime, WhatsApp, Skype, HouseParty, Zoom, Netflix Party, or any other platform that you like, take a moment every day to connect with your friends. Remember, we are all in this together, we all are isolated in our houses, and we all miss our friends so very much!

Call your group of friends often over a video call and play a game altogether, have a laugh, talk about all the things you would do on a random day out with them. And don’t forget to grab a glass of wine (or a soft drink of course!) to toast with them despite the distance!

6) Take advantage of classic sports replays
There are no live sports to watch on TV right now (which makes all of us sports fans extremely sad). But there is something amazing going on around the world: many of the classic sports matches from history are being replayed on TV!

Last week, we had the chance to relive matches from the FIFA World Cup 2002, and every day we can get access to new classic games. Take advantage and welcome back your family sports afternoons.

7) Make Fridays still count as Fridays
Many of us are dealing with schedules that are in ruins and daily lives that are all over the place at the moment. However, don’t forget to still make the weekends count. Either with your family at home, or with your friends over a video call, put on some nice clothes (rather than your pajamas!), turn on some music, grab a drink, and have some laughs all night long with them. We mustn’t lose the sense of fun and parties of the weekends…

8) Watch more shows and series
We always want more and more time to watch new shows, series and movies. Well, now we have it and we have to make it count! Conveniently, the newest season of Netflix’s world famous and addictive La Casa de Papel (Money Heist) series came out just a few weeks ago. If you haven’t seen it, this is your chance to start watching one of the catchiest and most addictive worldwide shows that we’ve seen in a while. You can also take this time to watch all of those long and deep films you’ve been putting off during the last few months as well.

9) Learn a new language
Because, why not? It is as easy as downloading an app like Duolingo, choosing the language you would like to learn and do a little bit of it every day. It’s a great way to take your mind off things and focus on a specific goal, which can help you organize yourself better during confinement.

Believe it or not, the world is spinning around money- the supreme power. Money was and is the most important factor governing a man’s actions. All the luxuries and the necessities of life are dependent on money. Without money, pangs of hunger and thirst eat into the every bone of a person. Therefore, money is the means to achieve the goal. The goal is a comfortable life and money is the means to realise it.

However, in reality, money has become the cause of all the disasters in one’s life. It has divided the society between the rich and the poor. This fragmentation of the society has bred jealousy leading to theft and crimes wherein everyone is busy raising their bank balances.

Therefore, we should always try to focus on the fact that money should never become the root cause of our disasters and usage of money should be done in a most wisely and kindly manner as far as possible.

Khushi Agarwal

Science has made the life very comfortable for human being. Civilisation started from the scratch. But today, men have everything within the reach of hands. Inventions of science are wonderful and useful. The invention of mobile phone is an appropriate example.

     The invention of mobile phone has brought about a revolution in the lives of the people of the century. If used properly, it can be a blessing but if misused, it can prove to be a curse.

Mobile phones are a boon because now that the internet can be accessed through cell phones, they have become a great source of information, entertainment and even monetary transactions. Besides being a tool of immediate communication, mobile phones are now a safety tool as well. Thanks to advancement in technology, friends and loved can be tracked down with the help of GPS installed on their phone.

Mobile phones, these days, are a state of the art, all-in-one multipurpose device, which can do multiple tasks at the same time. It can play music, calculate, take pictures and do many other things. One can send and receive messages in a matter of seconds thus, saving paper and cost of transportation.

However, if misused, mobile phones are truly a bane. Using mobile phones for a long time makes the user get addicted to it. Some consider it a major source of distraction especially for students.

Mobile phones also cause many health hazards. Radiation emitted by mobile phones can damage human brain cells and even lead to cancer.

Those listening to music in full volume, with the help of head/earphones are more prone to accidents than other because they are unable to hear the sound of the horn. It can also cause permanent deafness.

Mobile phones, now being equipped with camera, are sometimes used for immoral activities and later promoting them.

Mobile phones have the qualities, which can either make or break one’s life. It is up to each individual how he or she wants to use it.

Should Children Use Mobile Phones or Not?

It depends on how the phones are used. Instead of wasting time playing online games or posting on social media, children must optimise their use of mobile phones by amassing knowledge and enriching their talent. This will make mobile phones a boon for all children.

Academically, children can use mobile phones to:

Expand their knowledge

*Improve their English skills as a majority of language online is in English

*Improve their vocabulary

*Strengthen their mathematical ability

*Understand science concepts

*Improve their creativity

*Download educational apps

*Improve their dexterity and reflexes

If you’re deciding whether you should get your child a smartphone, remember that mobile phones are not all bad. Of course, kids will have fun with them, but they can still be used for educational purposes. Students can use mobile phones to practice their academic lessons and test themselves using online practice learning sites such as LetsPractise.

Making mobile phones a boon or a bane is in our hands. You can make the merits outweigh the demerits. Let us teach children to use mobile phones consciously for the right purpose to upgrade their lives.